Upload
rey-t
View
106
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Rey Ty. (2014). Contending Views of War and Peace: Utopians, Humanists, Marxists, Ideological Struggle, Peace Movements, and Intellectuals.
Citation preview
Rey Ty
Contending
Theories of War
& Peace
Dr. Rey Ty
Utopians, Humanists, Marxists, Ideological
Struggles, Peace Movements, & Intellectuals
Rey Ty
Contending
Theories of
War & Peace
Dr. Rey Ty
Utopians, Humanists, Marxists,
Ideological Struggles, Peace
Movements, & Intellectuals
Rey Ty
Rey Ty
Problem1. Different views of war and peace
2. Confusion3. No unifying framework
Rey Ty
Purpose• To organize the different theories and categorize them in order to see similarities and differences
Rey Ty
Questions1.What are the
different views about war and peace?
2.What are their corresponding solutions to war in order to attain peace?
Rey Ty
Objectives1. Identify the different
views about war and peace
2. Describe their corresponding solutions to war in order to attain peace
Rey Ty
Methods•Literature Review
Rey Ty
Findings
Rey Ty
War and PeaceI. Utopian ViewsII. Views of Enlightened
Humanists of the 16th-18th Centuries
III. Marxist ViewsIV. Ideological StrugglesV. Peace Movements
Contending
Views
Rey Ty
Different Views
Utopian
Humanist
Marxist
Ideological Struggle
Peace Movement
Intellectuals
Rey Ty
War and PeaceI. Utopian Views
A. Thomas More. Utopia.B. Thomaso Camanella. La Città del Sole. Milano, 1962.C. Denis Vairasse. Histoire de Sevarambes. Amsterdam, MDCCXVI. D. Selections from the Works of Gerrard Winstanley. London, 1944.E. Jean Meslier. Le Testament, tome II. Amsterdam, 1864.F. Morelly. Code de la nature ou le véritable esprit de ses lois. Paris, 1953.G. Ouevres complètes de l’Abbé de Mably. London, 1789.H. Ph. Buonaroti. Conspiration pour l’égalité dite de Babeuf. Paris, 1957.I. Oeuvres complètes de Charles Fourier, tome 1. Paris, 1966.J. Robert Owens. The Book of the New Moral World. London, 1844.K. Oeuvres choisies de C.-H. de Saint-Simon. Bruxelles, 1839.L. A. Blanqui. Textes choisis. Paris, 1955.M. N. G. Chernyshevsky. Selected Philosophical Works, Vol. II, Russ. Ed., 1950.N. T. Dezamy. Code de la Communauté. Paris, 1812.O. John Gray. The Social System: A Treatise on the Principle of Exchange. Edinburgh, 1831.
Rey Ty
War and PeaceII. Enlightened Humanists of the 16th-18th Centuries
A. R. Mousnier. Les XVI et XVII siècles. Paris, 1961, tome 4. B. Jean Bodin. Six livres de la Republiqué. Paris, 1580.C. E. Crucé. Le nouveau Cynée. By T. W. Balch. Philadelphia, 1909.D. J.-J. Rousseau. “Jugement sur la paix perpétuelle,” Collection
complete des oeuvres. Geneve, 1782.E. Charles-Irénée, l’Abbé de Saint-Pierre. Projet pour rendre la paix
perpétuelle en Europe. Utrecht, 1713-17; abrégé du Projet de paix perpétuelle. Rotterdam, 1729.
F. F. M. Voltaire. “De la paix perpétuelle,” in Collection complète des oeuvres, Genève-Paris, tome 28.
G. I. Kant. Zum ewigen Frieden (Towards Eternal Peace). Königsberg, 1795.
H. J. G. Herder. Beiref zur Beforderung der Humanität (Letters for the Promotion of Humanity). Berlin, 1793-97.
Rey Ty
War and PeaceIII. Marxist Views
A. MarxB. EngelsC. LeninD. Mao
Rey Ty
Marxist View
Marx
Engels
Lenin
Mao
Rey Ty
Ideological Struggle
CapitalistSocialist
Rey Ty
War and PeaceIV. Ideological Struggles
A. Power PoliticsB. Game TheoryC. Interpretations of Peaceful
CoexistenceD. Ideological Disarmament
Rey Ty
War and PeaceV. Peace MovementA. Roman Catholic ChurchB. U.S. Quaker Movement and PacifismC. Western Scientists and IntellectualsD. The Pugwash MovementE. Peace MovementF. Socialist Peace Movement
Rey Ty
War and PeaceC. Western Scientists and Intellectuals
1. Max Born. Physics in My Generation. London, 1956.2. Albert Einstein. Philosopher-Scientist. Evanston, 1949.3. J. Robert Oppenheimer. The Flying to Peace: Three Crises for
Physicists. London-New York-Toronto, 1964.4. J. Rotblat. “History of the Pugwash Conferences,” Science and World
Affairs. London, 1962.5. Lewis Mumford. Technics and Civilisation. New York, 1934.6. F. Schuman. International Politics. New York-Toronto-London, 1958.7. Erich Fromm. May Man Prevail? New York, 1961.8. Bertrand Russell. Has Man a Future? London, 1961.9. Wright C. Mills. The Causes of World War Three. New York, 1958.10. Linus Pauling. Jean-Paul Sartre. C. Lamont. D. Fleming. H. Hughes. A.
Monk. H. Caldicott. Axel Meyer. Howard Zinn. Noam Chomsky, and many others.
Rey Ty
War and PeaceHoward Zinn: “I think that the issue of economic justice is something that people immediately respond to. I was just talking on the telephone with Seymour Melman of Columbia University, who has just written a book called After Capitalism. He made an important point about the tactics of the antiwar movement. He said that the left is in a position of continually opposing war after war after war, without getting at the root of the problem—which is the economic system under which we live, which needs war and makes war inevitable. His point is that it’s really an uphill struggle to concentrate on war in an atmosphere of such intense patriotism, whereas a greater concentration on economic issues—not neglecting the war, of course—and on the failure of this system to take care of human needs would give us a much stronger bond with the American people. In fact, it would make them more likely to listen to what we have to say about the war” (p. 38).
Howard Zinn. (2002).
Terrorism and War.
New York, Toronto,
London, & Sydney:
Seven Stories Press.
Rey Ty
Rey Ty
SummaryUtopian
Humanist
MarxistIdeological
Struggle
Peace Movement
Intellectuals
Rey Ty
1.Give a critique of each
school of thought.
2.Your recommendations?
Reflection
Rey Ty
Fair Use In good faith, this work contains fair use of copyrighted
and non-copyrighted images from the public domain & the web for non-commercial & nonprofit educational purposes.
This work is distributed free of charge.
The author has neither monetized this work nor sought any profit from its distribution.
Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976: Allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
This work contains original work of commentary and critical analysis.
Quotations are attributed to the original authors and sources.