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•Slang is a type of language consisting of words and phrases that are considered to be very informal
•more common in speech than in writing
•typically restricted to a particular context or group of people
The Concise Oxford Dictionary is more prosaic: “words, phrases, and uses that are regarded as very informal and are
often restricted to special contexts or are peculiar to a specified profession,
class, etc.”
The problem for learners of English is to know when or when
not to use slang.
Many people condemn slang, but in fact we
all use it.
The trick is to use slang in the right
context.
slang is normally spoken, not written.
The origin of the word "slang" is unknown.
Offensive slang
These words should be used with care. Although they are not particularly "hot", they can be offensive to the
person they are applied to. For example, if you call somebody an "airhead", that person could be
insulted although anybody listening would not be shocked.
Vulgar slang
Vulgar slang words should be used with extreme care. In general we recommend that non-native speakers do not use this language. If used
inappropriately, you could easily shock both the person you are talking to and anyone listening.
You could cause resentment and anger.
Taboo slang
In general, taboo words are the most shocking in the language and should be avoided. We recommend that non-native speakers do not use this language. As with vulgar slang, you could easily shock both
the person you are talking to and anyone listening. You could cause extreme resentment and anger, with unpredictable results.
Examples of Offensive Slangs
Examples of Vulgar Slangs
Examples of Taboo Slangs
Examples of Taboo Slangs
Exercises1. My classmate is always making stupid jokes, I think she is so AIRHEAD
2. I don’t know why are we here wasting our time, this is a CRAP
3. I saw him talking to her all the time, but she doesn’t want to talk to him. how can be so
awkward? He is a DORK
4. Mary is studying all the time, she prefers stay reading than go out with us. She is a NERD
5. My friends said that Roberto was wearing makeup and high heels yesterday, that was so
QUEER
6. Really? Did you said that Victor kicked you in your NUTS?
7. This is a SHIT! I don’t want to stay at home, today is the party that I was waiting for a year!
8. Are you going to have a date with Karol? Take care, don’t use your TOOL with her.
9. Bryan is always with the teacher, he does all that she wants! We think that he is an ASS-
KISSER
10. The police is here! We have to FUCK OFF!
11. There is nothing to do today, do you want to go out with us? We only are going to FUCK
AROUND