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Pros and Cons of using social networking in schools
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Social Networking:A story of Edmodo in
3 acts
Possibilities and Pitfalls
Mike Young
July 2012
Don’t run with scissors!
Setting policy for the pedagogical use of social networking tools
Pew Internet- prevalence of Facebook/ MySpace use2011 Pew Internet suggest Facebook users have more
close friends and are more trusting, and more politically engaged.
2010 Pew Internet survey results show that 93% of teens ages 12-17 go online.
Nearly three quarters (73%) of online teens ages 12-17 and an equal number (72%) of young adults use social network sites.
By contrast, older adults have not kept pace; some 40% of adults 30 and older use the social sites in the fall of 2009.
Among adults 18 and older, Facebook has taken over as the social network of choice; 73% of adult profile owners use Facebook, 48% have a profile on MySpace and 14% use LinkedIn.
Macarthur Foundation “Digital Youth Project”
(2008)
Kids use social networks routinely in at least 2 different ways:
1. Friendship-based
2. Interest-based
Background:Technology has not changed
schools(like it has medicine or entertainment)
TV and other media
Papert/ Logo
Bransford/ Jasper
The Internet
Digital media production– Shift from new online reading
literacies to new online writing/ collaboration literacies
So the context is more that while technology
changes most of society, schools tend to assimilate technology
Background:Technology inside and
outside schools Inside School
Exchange value of learning
Fidelity/Reliability
Equity
Outside School Interest of the
learner Customizable/
eclectic Meritocracy
“Social software” or “Social computing" Defined
…goes beyond the level of hyperlinks and
information retrieving by supporting the
profile-sharing, network-building and
the gathering, use, and dissemination of
information that is distributed across social collectives.
Ala-Mutka, Bacigalupo, Kluzer, Pascu, Punie, & Redecker, 2008;
Minocha, 2009
Social Networking… … is characterized by an algorithm (suggester)
that suggests potential network connections, such as suggesting
you become friends of your friends, or read
books that others who have read your book,
have also read.
A special kind of social computing!
PossibilitiesPeople
– FOMF (friends of my friends)Data
– Shared links– Shared searches
Video/Audio
Shared mediaMicroblogging (twitter)
Possibilities
Authentic audiences
– Fanfiction.netLocating mentors
– Livemocha.comMove toward Team Science
– Human Genome– Space Science
Current Capabilities
• Marketing & E-commerce– Target Marketing– Collaborative Recommendation
• Terrorist & Crime Detection– Ipswich’s Jack the Ripper, England 2006
• Medical Network– Finding Blood– Organ
• Knowledge Management– NSF- Sharing (Finding Knowledge)– Family History
Pro
• Public Groups can be created that don’t attach as personal friends
• Hoot.me and Moxme work inside Facebook to limit distractions and focus on collaboration
• Getting kids online allows us to teach about online interactions
• Social “identity” has been used to expand ELL and other language learner’s approach to foreign language learning.
How networks work
Suggester algorithms, nodes, and connections
First, a distinction…
Social Networking vs Social Media
Making connections
1. Turn on the power and set the MODE button you want with MODE button. You can confirm the MODE you chose as the red indicator blinks.
2. Lamp blinks when (someone with) a Lovegety for the opposite sex to yours set under the same MODE as yours comes near.
3. FIND lamp blinks when (someone with) a Lovegety for the opposite sex to yours set under some different mode from yours come near. In that case, you may try the other MODES to “GET” tuned with (him/her) if you like.
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
Aphorisms about Networks
Social Networks: – Its not what you know, its who you know.
Cognitive Social Networks:– Its not who you know, its who they think you
know.
Knowledge Networks: – Its not who you know, its what they think you
know.
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
Cognitive Knowledge Networks
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
Multidimensional Networks in Web 2.0Multiple Types of Nodes and Multiple Types of Relationships
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
Suggester Algorithms
Who knows who?
Who knows what?
Who know who knows who?
Who knows who knows what?
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
Mapping Flows in the PackEdge CoP Network
SONIC
Advancing the Science of Networks in Communities
“Pre-wired” PackEdge CoP Network
“Re-wired” PackEdge CoP Network
Learning enabled classrooms, where
students seek information from the
people that know, and network with those with
shared interests.
Facebook or…?
…compared to alternatives like MySpace, Ning, Elgg.org, Yahoo groups, Edmodo,
LinkedIn, Orkut (Google’s version) MoxMe!, Google+
John and Mike find each other on Facebook
Monroeps.org
Google images
kids download thumbnails
Printed
Found in pocket
Ban Google Images or…
Consider how else to handle it with personnel
Connections through facebook
Facebook groups
Connect through School messenger
Pitfalls
If schools sanction their use, what dangers lurk for social network
users?
Social means civil, etiquette and decency
The specter of cyberbullying
Kids can be cruel… and need to learn how to
behave
Online and offline… in school and at home…
The scale of the audience can
exacerbate the problem of bullying
The role of bystanders in cyberbullying
Why cyberbullying is our problem
Liability to the victim and the perp – emotional and physical harm, constitutional
violationsSuicides: Megan Meier
(MO), Megan Gillan (England), Tempest Smith (MI), Jessica Logan (OH), Alex
Moore (AL), Phoebe Prince (MA)
What is cyberbullying?Traditional bullying using
technology– Intentional– Repeated – Aggressive or unwanted
behavior
+– Power imbalance
Some researchers say its not cyberbullying unless it is “a part of or related to offline bullying.”
The most hurtful incidents typically involve a personal relationship
(real life).
Copyright © 2010 National School Boards Association. All rights reserved.
Summary/ Final Thoughts
Don’t discard (filter) the benefits of social networks (like Edmodo) for fear of abuses.
And set clear policies so “don’t spam or cyberbully” is as commonly understood as
“don’t run with scissors.”
ReferencesPew Internet 2011
http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Technology-and-social-networks/Summary/Findings.aspx