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For the induction stage of each lesson
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SOMETHING NEW EACH
DAY
ELD
NOUNS
Any word is a noun when articles can go
before it
E.g: PANIC
• The panic was immediate.
PREPOSITIONS
At vs In
At –for smaller, less important places; home, mall, etc
• I’ll meet you at the pub.
-- to show time (exception)
• At night
In–for bigger geographical spaces; country, region, continent
• I live in Malaysia
-- to show time
• In the evening, afternoon and morning
PRONOUNS
‘I’is a first person pronoun;
refers to the person performing the
action of a verb.
E.g: I want to go.
Me is an object pronoun; refers to the person that the action
of a verb is being done to, or to which a preposition refers.
e.g: David told me to leave.
Between you and me, this is a bad idea.
VERB
Loose--not tight, not firmly fixed; not close-fitting;
careless
• E.g:This knot is too loose.
Lose-- mislay, fail to find; fail to get or win
• E.g: I had better not lose that file.
IDIOMS
Like a spring chicken
• young and naïve : I may be a spring
chicken but you can’t fool me.
• Almost naked or provacatively dressed
female – Why do you scorn my attire?
Do I look like a spring chicken to you?
VERB
Fill in vs fill up
You fill in a form and fill up
your tank.
PHRASAL VERBS
Slow up vs slow down
Drink it up vs drink it down
Slim chance vs fat chance
They mean the same.
NOUNS
Wise man vs wise guy
Wise man: positive connotation
Wise guy: negative connotation;
mockery of wisdom
NOUNS
Sweetmeats VS sweetbreads
Sweetmeat: candies
Sweetbreads: meat (not sweet)
FIGURATIVE
SPEECH
Something which is owed that is
ruthlessly required to be paid back.
Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
Shylock : The pound of flesh
which I demand of him Is deerely
bought, 'tis mine, and I will haue it.
A POUND
OF FLESH
SPELLING
Definitely √ definately X