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Spanish (eSO eS Español) Spanish (eSO eS Español) Words you already know, Words you already know, mnemonics, cognates, memory mnemonics, cognates, memory devices, tricks… devices, tricks… THE FIRST 50 THE FIRST 50 WORDS WORDS

The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

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Page 1: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

Spanish (eSO eS Español)Spanish (eSO eS Español)

Words you already know,Words you already know,

mnemonics, cognates, memory mnemonics, cognates, memory

devices, tricks…devices, tricks…

THE FIRST 50

THE FIRST 50 WORDSWORDS

Page 2: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

Las palabras más Las palabras más usadas:usadas:

uno hasta uno hasta cincuentacincuenta

Page 3: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#1 que#1 que

Page 4: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

who, that, than¡Nunca, nunca, nunca digas esto!El hombre El hombre queque ganó la lotería es rico. ganó la lotería es rico.

Never, never say this if you value your life.

Page 5: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#2 de#2 de

Page 6: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

ofofDía de los muertosDía de los muertos

Page 7: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#3 no#3 no

Page 8: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

no

Page 9: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#4 a#4 a

Page 10: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to Voy a la playa.

Page 11: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#5 la#5 la

Page 12: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

the (feminine gender)la sillala niñala casa

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#6 el#6 el

Page 14: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

the (male)el niñoel monteel toro

Page 15: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#7 es#7 es

Page 16: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

He is, she is, it isHe is, she is, it isS. O. S. (Eso es) Sara sending an S.O.S.S. O. S. (Eso es) Sara sending an S.O.S.ser: soy, eres, es, somos, sonser: soy, eres, es, somos, son

Page 17: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#8 y#8 y

Page 18: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

andComimos tacos y burritos.

Page 19: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#9 en#9 en

Page 20: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

inLa gata está enen el cajón.Los niños están enen la escuela.Yo hablo enen españolCNNNN enen Español.C en en en Español.

Page 21: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#10 lo#10 lo

Page 22: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

1."him" ¿Pablo? No lolo vi. I didn't see him.

2.“it”No podemos hacerlo. We can't do it.Sí, ustedes pueden hacerlo.Lo comprocompro en en Lowe’se’s.

Page 23: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#11 un#11 un

Page 24: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

a (male gender)un niñoun monteun toro

Page 25: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#12 por#12 por

Page 26: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

1.forI will pour a lemonade por ella.

2.throughImagine you see a man pour a glass of

water through the window.

Page 27: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#13 ¿Qué?#13 ¿Qué?

Page 28: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

What?¿Qué? You bought me a diamond ring from Kay jewelers not from Tiffany?¿Qué pasa?

Page 29: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#14 me#14 me

Page 30: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to me, for meto me, for meMe compró una rosa en compró una rosa en mayo.o. He bought a rose for me in May.He bought a rose for me in May.indirect objects tell “to whom” or “for whom” something is done. (me, te, le, nos, les)

Page 31: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#15 una#15 una

Page 32: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

one (feminine)una sillauna niñauna casa

Page 33: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#16 te#16 te

Page 34: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to you, for youTe compró una rosa en mayo.Te compró una rosa en mayo. Indirect objects tell “to whom” or “for whom” something is done. (me, te, le, nos, les)

Page 35: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#17 los#17 los

Page 36: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

el ángelel ángellos ángeleslos ángeles

the (masculine, plural) the (masculine, plural) plural of elplural of el

Page 37: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#18 se#18 se

Page 38: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

himself, themselvesPablo se ve por el espejo. (Pablo sees himself using the mirror.) Me lavo las manos. as a reflexive pronoun: me, te, se, nos, se

Page 39: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#19 con#19 con

Page 40: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

withA scoop of ice cream always goes concon the conecone.chile concon carne

Page 41: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#20 para#20 para

Page 42: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

for you, in order, to, for““pot of tea.”pot of tea.”Para make par you need to be a good golfer.To (para)(para) cut the pear you need a parparing knife.

Page 43: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#21 mi#21 mi

Page 44: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

myMe, me, me. It’s mine. mi twinky, my twinkymis twinkies, my twinkiespossessive adjectives: mi (mis), tu (tus), su (sus), nuestro, vuestro

Page 45: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#22 está#22 está

Page 46: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

he is, she is, it isto be, when referring to how something is. (transitory)Estar thought, “Oh star, where can you estar (be)?”estar: estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

Page 47: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#23 si#23 si

Page 48: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

ifNo importa sisi yo soy simian.It doesn't matter ifif I am from the same family as the apes.

Page 49: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#24 bien#24 bien

Page 50: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

well (healthy), goodMuy bienWhere have you been Ben, are you well?Buena Vista StudiosBuena Vista Social Club

Page 51: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#25 pero#25 pero

Page 52: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

butI wanted a pearpear, peropero I ate an apple.How did you sleep last night?There was a little perro, peroperro, pero.

Page 53: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#26 yo#26 yo

Page 54: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

I amYoYo soy Pancho Villa. YoYo soy milk (leche).personal pronoun: yoyo, tú, usted, el, ella nosotros, ustedes, ellos, ellas

Page 55: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#27 eso#27 eso

Page 56: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

thatWhat is thatthat? That isThat is (eso es)(eso es) an old EssoEsso sign.S. O. S. . ((ESo eSESo eS)) an old Esso station.

Page 57: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#28 las#28 las

Page 58: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

the (female plural)Las Vegas = the meadows.

las Vegaslas Vegas

Page 59: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#29 sí#29 sí

Page 60: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

yesWill you marry me SimonSimon? ¡Sí!¡Sí!¿Te casas conmigo SimonSimon? – ¡Sí!¡Sí!

Simon + Jeanette

Simon + Jeanette

Page 61: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#30 su#30 su

Page 62: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

yourSueSue, you left sussus saucers in the sink.su libro, your booksus libros, your bookspossessive adjectives: mi (mis), tu (tus), su (sus), nuestro, vuestro

Page 63: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#31 tu#31 tu

Page 64: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

your¿Dónde está tutu falda tutútutú? Where is your tutututu skirt?tu tutú, your tututututus tutús, your tutustutuspossessive adjectives: mi (mis), tu (tus), su (sus), nuestro, vuestro

Page 65: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#32 aquí#32 aquí

Page 66: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

hereThere is a key aquí.

hereEverything is icky aquí.

Page 67: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#33 del#33 del

Page 68: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

of thede + el = deldelCorona deldel Marcrown of theof the ocean

Page 69: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#34 al#34 al

Page 70: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to the, at the: a + la = alAl va alal Alhambra.

Page 71: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#35 como#35 como

Page 72: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

1. likeWe sure didn’t have no commocommode comocomo this one.

2. eatComeCome herere hare to eatto eat with me.

comer: como, comes, come, comemos, comen

Page 73: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#36 le#36 le

Page 74: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to him, her, it, for him, her, itindirect objects tell “to whom” or “for whom” something is done. (me, te, le, nos, les)

Le tiró la pelota. Le tiró la pelota. He threw the ball to He threw the ball to him.him.

Page 75: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#37 más#37 más

Page 76: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

more

Page 77: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#38 esto#38 esto

Page 78: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

this Esto es ice tea.

Page 79: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#39 ya#39 ya

Page 80: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

already, nowYaYa tengo el nuevo CD de Lady Gaga.I just graduated and have a job YaYa! YaYahoo!

Page 81: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#40 todo#40 todo

Page 82: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

all, everythingTo doTo do or not to doto do? (allall or nothing)AllAll I need is my dog TodoTodo.Esta silla es todotodo lo que yo necesito.

Page 83: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#41 esta#41 esta

Page 84: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

this este, estaEste ice tea is great.Esta semana es la última del semestre.

Page 85: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#42 vamos#42 vamos

Page 86: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

we goThe leprechaun wants to irir to IrIrelandVamosVamos a Club Virgoirgos.ir: voy, vas, va, vamos, van

Page 87: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#43 muy#43 muy

Page 88: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

very

Page 89: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#44 hay#44 hay

Page 90: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

there is, there areHayHay mucho hayhay in the barn.

Page 91: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#45 ahora#45 ahora

Page 92: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

nowNot in an hour ahoraan hour ahora.

Page 93: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#46 algo#46 algo

Page 94: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

somethingAl, goAl, go get algoalgo (something) to eat.

Page 95: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#47 estoy#47 estoy

Page 96: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

I amEstoyEstoy a toytoy for her.Estar thought, “Oh star, where can you estar (be)?”estar: estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

Page 97: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#48 tengo#48 tengo

Page 98: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

to haveMay I (tengo)(tengo) have the next tangotango? tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

Page 99: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#49 nos#49 nos

Page 100: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

1.us (directo, indirect) nosnos vinieron a ver (they came to se us)

2. ourselves (reflexivo) nosnos lavamos (we washed)

3.each other (mutuo)nosnos dimos un beso (we gave each other

a kiss)

Page 101: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

#50 tú#50 tú

Page 102: The most frequently used 50 words in Spanish, cognates, mnemonics, memory tricks

you¡TúTú eres genial! YouYou're great!personal pronoun: yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos, ellas, ustedes

un genioun genio