Unit 113: Maintain and use carpentry and joinery hand tools

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Level 1 Diploma in Carpentry and Joinery

PowerPoint presentation

Hazards associated with using hand tools

Unit 113: Maintain and use carpentry and joinery hand tools



AimIntroduce learners to the hazards associated with using hand tools.

Objectives

• Identify at least two hazards associated with using hand tools.

• List at least two items of PPE required when using hand tools.

• State at least one method of storing hand tools to prevent damage.

• State at least one general rule when using hand tools with a blade.



HazardsHand tools may seem harmless, but they are the cause of many injuries.

Video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnZqcq1VUSE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnZqcq1VUSE



General hazardsThe two most common hazards associated with the use of hand tools are:

• misuse

• improper maintenance.

Misuse occurs when a hand tool is used for something other than its intended purpose.

An example would be using a screwdriver as a chisel. This may cause the tip to break and strike someone.



General hazards continued

Improper maintenance allows hand tools to deteriorate into an unsafe condition.

Examples would include cracked wooden handles that allow the tool head to fly off or mushroomed heads that can shatter upon impact.

Especially designed tools may be needed in hazardous environments.

• Always use non-sparking tools in the presence of flammable vapors or dusts.

• Insulated tools with appropriate ratings must be used for electrical work.



PPEThe type of personal protective equipment (PPE) needed when using hand tools depends on the nature of the task.

At a minimum, eye protection and safety boots should always be worn.

The use of hand protection may also be appropriate to provide protection against cuts, abrasion, and repeated impact.

Safety goggles and glasses

Respiratory protection and safety boots

Apron or warehouse coat and barrier cream



StorageMost power tools come with cases but hand tools usually do not.

Storing tools safely and correctly is very important. The better storage your tools have, the longer they will last.

Correct storage of hand tools can also reduce the risk of injury.

Image courtesy of www.workshopheaven.com. Reproduced with permission.



Toolboxes, tool chests and tool bagsThese are the most common method of storing hand tools. Toolboxes, bags and chests allow tradesmen to transport a large number of hand tools safely and protectively.

Images courtesy of www.axminster.co.uk (rolling tool chest) and www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.



Tool packsTool packs are quite common with tradesmen who may only need to use a small amount of hand tools.

Image courtesy of www.screwfix.com. Reproduced with permission.



Tool beltsTool belts are common on site. They allow tradesmen to transport a small amount of hand tools, while their hands remain free. These are commonly used by carpenters and electricians.

Images courtesy of www.screwfix.com (left) and www.drapertools.com (middle and right). Reproduced with permission.



Tool rollsTool rolls are a good method of transporting very sharp tools such as chisels. They are commonly used by carpenters and joiners. However, they can also be used to store non-sharp tools.

Images courtesy of www.axminster.co.uk (left and middle), www.workshopheaven.com (top right) and www.screwfix (bottom right).Reproduced with permission.



General rules to followYour hands should be behind the blade at all times.

Hand tools should be:

• maintained at all times

• correctly stored to prolong the tool’s life and prevent injury

• used for the task for which they are designed.

Image courtesy of www.workshopheaven.com. Reproduced with permission.



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Unit 113: Maintain and use carpentry and joinery hand tools