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What does this picture tell us about the people of Africa?
The size of the Sahel changes from year to year depending on rainfall.
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
LOCATE THE DESERT REGIONS ON YOUR MAP AND SHADE IT!
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
LOCATE THE RAIN FOREST REGION ON THE MAP AND SHADE IT.
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
SAHEL-SEMI ARID DESERT
Shade the Sahel- the narrow, semi-arid strip of land below the Sahara
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
DESERT-ARID
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
SAHEL-SEMI ARID DESERT
SEMI ARID DESERT
SEMI ARID
D
ESERT
SAVANNAH REGION
SAVANNAH REGION
SAVANNAH REGION
Now, shade the savannas- the areas between the Sahel and the rain forest. It goes all around the rain forest.
Number of people per sq. km
According to this map, how do physical features affect where people live?
How does the level of poverty in Africa compare to the US and other parts of the world?Which part of Africa does not appear to have major poverty?
HOW DOES THE GDP/CAPITA OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES COMPARE TO THE USA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD?
Why do you think the life expectancy along the Mediterranean would be the higher than the rest of Africa?
WHAT IS LIFE LIKE IN THE SAHARA?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6elSxVJyqXY
Desertification
•What is it?
•Where is it?•What causes it?
•How is it impacting people in Africa?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6elSxVJyqXY
Copy this in your notes!!!!!Desertification• What is it? Fertile land becoming desert• Where is it? It’s a serious problem in the Sahel
• What causes it? Over farming land, poor farming techniques, deforestation, over grazing animals, drought, erosion
• How is it impacting people in Africa? Lack of food, famine, lower standard of living, over population when people move to other areas south of Sahel
The African Savanna
AS WE LOOK AT THE PICTURES, DESCRIBE THE LAND, HOW PEOPLE LIVE, WHAT THEY DO, HOW THEY TRAVEL, ETC.
AS WE LOOK AT THE PICTURES, DESCRIBE THE LAND, HOW PEOPLE LIVE, WHAT THEY DO, HOW THEY TRAVEL, ETC.
The African Rain Forest
CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION- COPY THIS INTO YOUR NOTES
Fuel- they cut down trees for firewood. Farmland- they cut down trees to clear land for farming and for animals. Logging- bigger companies cut down trees to sell for making other things.
Deforestation makes desertification worse because plants hold soil in place (prevent erosion) and provide shade for soil (which makes dry soil more dry)
TURN THE MAP OVER….LET’S LABEL PHYSICAL & POLITICAL
FEATURES
SAHARA DESERT
The Sahara Desert, covering most of North Africa, is the largest sand desert in the world. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles from east to west.
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KALAHARI DESERT
The Kalahari Desert is located in southwest Africa in the countries of Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia.
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Congo River
The Congo River is the second longest river in Africa. Its source is in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and it forms part of the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Congo. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Nile River
The Nile River, at almost 4,000 miles, is the longest river in the world. It flows north from Lake Victoria through Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea.
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Niger River
The Niger River flows through the western part of Africa. Its source is in Guinea, and it flows through Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before emptying into the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean.
LAKE VICTORIA
Located in eastern Africa, Lake Victoria is the largest lake on the continent and the source of the Nile River. Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya all border this lake.
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LAKE TANGANYIKA
Lake Tanganyika is the longest freshwater lake in the world. It is located between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania in eastern Africa. Burundi and Zambia also border this lake.
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ATLAS MOUNTAINS
The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in northwest Africa in the countries of Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria.
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EGYPTSUDANSOUTH SUDANKENYA
NIGERIA
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
SOUTH AFRICA
AFRICAN GEOGRAPHY ACROSTIC ILLUSTRATIONS DIVIDE YOUR PAPER INTO 4 SECTIONS (fold in ½ hamburger and then ½ hot dog) EACH SECTION WILL BE FOR ONE OF THE 4 REGIONS: DESERT, SAHEL, SAVANNA, RAIN FORESTS YOU WILL DRAW & COLOR A PICTURE OF EACH REGION INCLUDING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CLIMATE, VEGETATION & HUMAN ACTIVITY YOU WILL WRITE AN ACROSTIC POEM USING THE LETTERS OF THE REGIONS AS THE BEGINNING OF EACH LINE AN ACROSTIC DOESN’T RHYME THE LINES SHOULD SHOW CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REGION & ITS EFFECT ON PEOPLE’S LIVES
Scarce water resourcesAbundant sandHard to live there Arable land is hard to findRain doesn’t happen oftenA camel makes travel easier
