A

1) The structure A, is (1 mark):

a- Anterior jugular vein.c- Superior thyroid vein.b- Internal jugular vein.d- Subclavian vein.e- External jugular vein.

2) The structure A, is a tributary to (1 mark):

a- Anterior jugular vein.c- Superior thyroid vein.b- Internal jugular vein.d- Subclavian vein.e- External jugular vein.

3) The highlighted structure tagged A, is (1 mark):

a- External carotid artery.c- Facial artery.b- Internal carotid artery.d- Superior thyroid artery.e- Maxillary artery.

A

4) The highlighted structure tagged A, is a branch of (1

mark):

a- External carotid artery.c- Facial artery.b- Internal carotid artery.d- Superior thyroid artery.e- Maxillary artery.

5) After a palatine tonsilectomy, a 15-year-old experiences a bitter and sour test, with difficulty swallowing. The structure that most likely to be impaired with such a procedure is (1 mark):

a- Palatoglosseus muscleb- Epiglottisc- Palatopharyngeus muscle.d- Glossopharyngeal nervee- Uvula

6) A 60-year-old man, progressive jaundice(6 weeks ago), bilirubin: 22, direct 16, indirect 6, slightly elevated transaminases, alkaline phosphatases eight times the upper normal. Chronic epigastric and back pain. Ultrasound: Enlarged gallbladder and intra and, extra hepatic bile ducts. The most likely to be involved structure is (1 mark):

a- 1b- 2c- 3d- 4e- 5

2) Name the chosen structure (1 mark).

1

5

4

32

7) Name the peritoneal ligament that encloses the highlighted structure (1 mark): A- Hepatoduodenal ligament B- Hepatogastric ligamentC- Greater omentumD- Falciform ligamentE- Lienorenal renal ligament

9) The structure A, is (1

mark):

a- Greater Omentum.c- Transverse colon.b- Lesser omentum.d- Ascending colon.e- Spleen.

A

10) A patient with portal hypertension from cirrhosis of the liver, presents a high GI oesophageal Haemorrhage. Which from the following portal system veins is most likely to be involved in this haemorrhage? (1 mark) A- Short gastric veins B- left gastric veinC- Right Gastro-omental veinD- left Gastro-omental veinE- Splenic vein

11) During a surgery on the rectum, in order to limit the bleeding from the rectal region, the depicted artery that might be clamped is (1 mark):

A- 1B- 2C- 3D- 4E- 5

12) Name the choosen artery.(Bonus mark)

15

43

2

13) The highlighted structure is (1 mark):

a- The portal veinb- The common pancreaticc- The common bile ductd- The cystic ducte- The common hepatic duct

14) The compression of which structure will probably lead to jaundice (1 mark):

a- 1b- 2c- 3d- 4e- 5

15) Name this structure (1 mark)

1

5

4

32