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Offerings and Brands The intangible value proposition (e.g. burger, cleanliness , convenience, service) is made physical by an
offering.
A brand(e.g.
McDonald’s) is an offering from known source.
Marketing Channels
Communication Channelsdeliver and receive message from target buyers.e.g. newspaper, magazine, billboards, internet
Distribution ChannelsDisplay, sell or deliver the physical products
e.g. distributor, retailer, whole seller or internet
Service channelsTo carry out the transactions.e.g. Transportation companies, warehouse, banks
Marketing Environment
Task Environmentsuppliers, distributors, dealers and target customers
Broad Environment Demographic, economic, social-cultural, technological, natural and political-legal environment
Created by Rahee Hardaha,IIT Delhi, during an internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
www.IIMInternship.com