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Throughout its history, Belarus was the scene of many destructive wars. In contemporary history the largest and most brutal was the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945, a most significant part of the Second World War. You can learn how the war influenced the life of common people
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Here in Pruzhanskaya
Street on June 24, 1941
German tank divisions 17
and 18 entered the town
and occupied it.
Our tank T- 34 in the
Oginsky Canal, June
1941
The main town’s square –
Lenin Square during the
Great Patriotic War
There was a gallows-
tree in the square for
three years.
The building of the
gendarmerie
There was
gebitskomissariat
during the Great
Patriotic War
There was CD
during the Great
Patriotic War
Now there is a tank T – 34
with number 107 which
means the date of the
liberation of Slonim – July 10
in the central square of
Slonim.
Fascists killed a lot of people and burnt the whole
villages. Not far from the town there are places of
mass shooting down of the inhabitants of Slonim
and the nearest villages.
The Memorial to the
victims of fascism on
top of Petralivechskaya
Mount.
The monument to
the victims of
fascism on
Chepelevo fields.
Here fascists
killed and buried
about 10000 jews.
My grandfather Ivan Chertkov was born in 1931. His family was very big. He had three
brothers and two sisters. When the Great Patriotic War began his father and brother went
to struggle against the invaders. My granddad was only ten years old and he couldn’t join
the Army. He had to stay with his family.
On July 7, 1942 the village Bykhov, Mogilev region where he lived was occupied by
Germans. They drove all the inhabitants from their houses. My grandfather and his family
ran away to the forest. They lived in a small dugout. Dugouts were shelters fully recessed
into the earth, with a flat roof covered by ground, or dug into a hillside. They were called
zemlyankas (Russian Землянка). They were used as underground bunkers to provide
shelter and a hiding place from enemies. It was a very hard life. There wasn’t enough food
and they starved. It was very cold in the dugout.
On January 14, 1943 the village was liberated from the fascists and all the inhabitants
who stayed alive could return to their houses. My grandfather joined the Army and went
to the front. There were a lot of battles during the war but he reached Berlin. He was
seriously wounded in one of the battles. For his courage and heroism he was awarded with
the Order of Fame and the medal “For courage”. My granny keeps these awards as they are
priceless to them.
My granny was little when the war began. But those were terrible years for Belarusians. She told me
some episodes from that period of time she remembers.
When Germans occupied the territory of our country they ruined and destroyed a lot of villages and
towns, killed, burnt and hung a lot of Belarusians. A lot of people left their houses and joined
partisan detachments to fight against the invaders. One day the fascists burst into the village of
Klimovichy where granny and her family lived. They searched eall the houses and barns looking for
partisans. They suspected that the villagers baked bread and gave food to them. Many people
managed to escape into the forest but the others were seized by the fascists and led out to shooting.
Among them there was my great-grandfather – my granny’s dad Pyotr Yakovevich. The fascists
started shooting. The people fell down on the ground . My great-grandfather fell down too but he
pretended to be dead. He was lucky, the fascists were in a hurry and finished off those who were
moaning loudly. My great-grandfather laid under the body of his dead brother until it became dark
and went to th e forest at night. He remained alive. In 1944 the Germans passed through the
village of Vasilevichy where my granny lived. All th e villagers were afraid of them as they killed
the whole families. On that day my granny’s mother hid the children in the basement and went to
the shedto milk a cow. When she went out of the shed she saw several German soldiers in the yard.
She stood frightened to death but a bucket of milk saved her. Th esoldiers saw the milk and
shouted, “ Mleko! Mleko!” They took milk, turned around and drove away. My great-grandmother
took the children and left home. They stayed in the forest for a week.
The students of our school have been participating in the
Peace One Day project for several years and it's become a
tradition to celebrate Peace Day on September 21. This year we
have had Peace Week that started on September 21 and was
full of different events and activities. There was an art contest
for students to choose the best drawing for the School's
International Peace Quilt.
At noon the students of 4, 5 , 6 and 7 grades together with
teachers( total 210 people) went in our school yard and joined
their hands to be part of the International circle of peace. They
sent their best wishes to the world and prayed for peace all
over the world.
We also made peace doves with the help of origami, wrote
wishes to the world, drew posters and pictures. 4 and 6 -
graders participated in Peace Art Mile.
Sport plays an important role in preserving peace all over the
world. We organized a One Day One Goal football match with
school 9 and there were sport competitions in kids’ light
athletics between three teams of the students aged 9 - 11 .
We all wish for peace because peace is LIFE on our planet Earth. Everybody has the right to live. We want to see happy, smiling people, the sun shining in the blue sky, to listen to birds' singing, to enjoy the beauty of nature,... We wish for peace in the world,
peace in the family and peace in our hearts. WE are PEACE.Here is our acrostic poem about peace:
P - peaceful coexistence of all countries
E - equality between people of different nationalities and religies
A - attention to the needs of others, tolerance and mutual understanding
C - care and support
E - equal relations and harmony between man and nature
And what is peace for us? It's life!It is green grass, it's the blue sky.
It's clear rivers and deep seas,
It's the ground beneath your feet.
To peace we come, in peace we live,
Dream, quarrel, fall in love, believe,
And in the end beneath old trees
On grave it's written: Rest in peace.
But what the hell is human doing?
He wants to burn, to kill, to ruin.
In search of wealth and all world's
treasure
He kills for all alive its pleasure.
But he forgets about the main
That on the Earth exists the Heaven.
Where you can find immortal wealth:
It's yours, it's mine, it's planet's health!
It is the world with lots of fun,
No smoke, no blood, no cries, no gun.
It is what everybody needs:
Fresh air, life, for ages peace.
And the sun begins to shine a lot
And all the world it turns to gold.
Don't know why people look for more...
I want to say: Make love not war!
Zlata Verzhbitskaya
16 years old