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PLC ladder logic training guide
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GLOBAL TECHNOCRATS AND CONSULTANTS (GTC) LTD
PLC TRAINING
ROLAND NIWAREEBACERIANO MBIIKA
EPHRAIM MALINGA
PLC Training Day 2
Ladder Programming
Basics
• Observe the diagram below
Other Symbols in Logic Diagrams
Normally Open /Closed Contact
Normally Open/ Closed Coil Timers
Normally Open/ Closed Contact
Normally Open/ Closed Coil
Basic AND & OR Gates
AND Gate OR Gate
Conditional Logic
Ladder Diagrams
Ladder Diagrams
Outputs and Latches
• These can be used as conditions for other actions
• For instance, an output can actuate another sequence of events
Example
Example
Exercise
Write a PLC program to implement the conditional logic statements (a), (b) and (c) below.
a) A PLC output is to switch on if any of three inputs is switched on.
b) A PLC output is to switch on if any one of three inputs is switched on but not two or more.
c) A PLC output is to switch on if any two outputs are switched on, but not the third.
Exercise
Exercise
Implementing Latching
• What does the term Latching mean ?
Timers
• Timers are used to implement timing functionality in PLCs.
• Most basic use is to introduce delays between processes
Timers
Pulse Generator
Pulse Generator
Pulse Generator
Counters