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ICLES’ M. J. CollegeICLES’ M. J. CollegeF.Y.BMMF.Y.BMM

Presents

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Hindi cinema in

&

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AcknowledgementWe would like to express our special thanks to our teacher Mrs.

Rajni Bakshi who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic Hindi cinema in 20th/21st

century. The project was done with a lot of Research and during this project we came to know about so many new things.

We are really thankful to them.

Secondly, I would also like to thank my Team Members and Friends who helped me finishing this project.THANKS AGAIN TO ALL WHO HELPED US.

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5

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4

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3

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PICTURE

START

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Birth of Indian Cinema

Indian Cinema was born on 3rd May,1913. Since 1913, Indian Cinema, popularly known as Bollywood has made a long journey from simple silent movies to sound films, then colored films to technically advanced movies of the present day. Acclaimed as one of the biggest film industries of the world, Bollywood produces over 1000 films every year.

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20th Century Industry

The film industry evolved with first silent feature film of India, Raja Harishchandra (1913), which was made by Dadasaheb Phalke.

The movie initially did not have much response from the public but later on gained publicity.

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Raja Harishchandra

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Evolution of the Cinema* It was by the 1930's that the industry started producing more than 200 films every year. * Alam Ara (1931) was the first Indian sound film, produced by Ardeshir Irani. * By late 1950s, the first color films were released. During this period, the films were defined by sumptuous romantic musicals and melodramas.* Late 1960s and early 1970s gave rise to romantic movies, action films and violent films. * In the mid 1990s, the cinema quality increased to a great extent and the box-office was stroked by family-centric romantic musicals once again.

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Early 50s

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Late 60s and Early 70s

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Mid 1990s

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21st Century Industry* It is 21st century now. This era brought immense popularity to the Bollywood, so much that its films appeal the audiences of all segments.* Today Indian Cinema, especially Hindi cinema is not only popular in India but also in parts of Middle East, Pakistan, UK and virtually every other place where Indians live. * Even films like Lagaan, Salaam Bombay and Monsoon Wedding made to the international market sit ups. * This things indicates that India is poised for bigger things as far as Cinema goes.

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Comparison between

&

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20th Century 21st Century

Movie stories from the 20th century was only limited to family and

romantic ones.

By 21st century, the stories had no specific limits. This period had

movies for all. Romantic, Action, Family, Comedy, Sci-Fi, etc are

few of the categories.

Story Comparison

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20th Century 21st Century

The 20th century posters were mainly hand made posters. They were prepared by painting and

sketching.

Meanwhile in the 21st century, posters were digitalized. They

were made with the help of computer graphics.

Poster Differences

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20th Century 21st Century

The 20th century make movies like Himmatwala was huge success.

Remake of the Himmatwala could not impress the audience.

Makes and Remakes

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20th Century 21st Century

Listening to music was only limited to radios. Cassettes were newly

introduced to the market.

Movies were live action with limitation in stunts and actions.

This century knew no boundaries. Music can be stored on discs,

mp3 players, USBs, etc.

Unexpected and super realistic stunts are possible in movies with

the help of VFX and 3D technology

Technological Improvements

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Three Superstar of Hindi Cinema

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100 Years of Indian Cinema

And we are here in the year 2013. We are lucky enough to celebrate the 100 years of Indian Cinema. During these years, the industry has changed so dramatically that our movies have been nominated in world’s biggest award show The Oscar.

Actor Anil Kapoor and Music Director AR Rehman bought Oscars for our Cinema.

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Year Movie Record Held Nett Gross

2013 Chennai Express Current Holder 221,83,90,000

2009 3 Idiots 3 Years 202,57,00,000

2008 Ghajini 1 Year 114,67,00,000

2006 Dhoom 2 2 Years 80,25,00,000

2001 Gadar: Ek Prem Katha 5 Years 75,50,00,000

1994 Hum Apke Hain Kaun 7 Years 69,75,00,000

1975 Sholay 19 Years 15,00,00,000

1960 Mughal-e-Azam 15 Years 5,50,00,000

1957 Mother India 3 Years 4,00,00,000

1955 Shree 420 2 Years 2,00,00,000

1952 Aan 3 Years 1,50,00,000

1951 Awaara 1 Year 1,25,00,000

1949 Barsaat 2 Years 1,10,00,000

1943 Kismet 6 Years 1,00,00,000

Grossing Bollywood Films throughout History

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Interesting Facts about Bollywood

• Production-wise, Bollywood is the largest film industry in the world with over 1000 films produced every year.

• Its movies are watched by almost 14 million Indians everyday.

• Raja Harishchandra (1913) was the first silent feature film of India.

• 'Alam Ara' - the first Indian sound film was released in 1931.

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• Kisan Kanya (1937) was the first colored movie produced in India.

• 'Kagaz ke Phool' (1959) was the first cinemascope film of Bollywood.

• The first 70 MM film of Bollywood was 'Around the World'.

• The first 3D movie in Hindi was 'Shiva ka Insaaf'.

• 'Noorjahan' (1931) was the first Indian English film.

• Every year, Bollywood movies are celebrated in no less than 6 award functions.

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Final goodbye: Bollywood stars who died in 2011,2012,2013

One last Goodbye…..

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Rajesh khanna Yash Chopra

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AK Hangal Dara Singh 

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Dev Anand Jagjit Singh

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Achla Sachdev Jiah Khan

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Pran Jaspal BhattiJaspal Bhatti

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Conclusion

By now, we all have known one thing that the Cinema has seen numerous changes during its evolution. Where first we had silent, black and white movies, are now replaced by movies filled with dialogues, songs, action sequences and 3D effects.

Growth of this industry is a never ending process. It will continue to evolve and entertain us like before.

Thanks and Regards

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Team Members

Asmita Chapke-61209

Nikhil Jadhav-61218

Priyanka Solat – 61244

Pooja Supanekar-61245

Pooja Surve-61246

Priyanka Thakur-61247

Amit Tupe-61248

Sadiq Gulfam-612