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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses:
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Who is here - all continents
Government
Research
Academia
PhD Students
NGOs
INGOs
Private sector
UN
Policy – knowledge –practiceDifferent levels – Project, Subnational, National, International
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
2015 – special here for people and our planet17 SDGs – universal goals (Leave no one behind)
Inclusive development for all
Delivering on the targets is crucial
Climate change commitments should include: • Reduce emissions ‘to stay safe’
• Drive the demand for reduced emissions in developing countries
• International and domestic demand
• Sustainable development path – cleaner energy, industry and sustainable land use
• Financing – reaching where change can happen
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Objectives – questions we will be discussing • How REDD+ is
unfolding at national and subnational level
• How will strategy options for REDD+ affect men and women
• Setting the baseline – do we really know how? Can we do it in a cost effective way?
• Is testing REDD+ delivering the expected results? Can intervention be scaled? Where will the money come from?
• Closing the finance gap and greening the supply chains –is private sector living to expectations and commitments?
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Output: Key messages for COP 21On gender and who stands to lose or gain from REDD+
On REDD+ delivery models, scaling up
On the metrics, setting ambitions levels and monitoring
On role of players including private sector
On REDD+ financing
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Session 1 REDD+ and gender: why and how?
Multiple resources, multiple uses and users – Explore nexus drivers –commodities -gender
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Research questions• How do men and women respond to policies as
drivers of change in land use and forest cover ?
• What do men and women gain from the current land uses?
• Change in land use practices requires incentives or performance based payment mechanism – what are the men and women’s preferences to different incentives and benefits of sustainable environment and land uses?
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Analytical framework
Gender and
generation
Rights
Equity
Power
Setting
the scene at national level
Provisions and practices:
Access – valuable and productive
assets (land, forests and carbon),
Control, inheritance
Statutory Customary
Representation in decision making (national and local level) - InfluenceParticipation in sustainable enterprises
Drivers, commodities, value chain actors and net benefits
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
How will men and women be affected by the REDD+ strategy options?
What are the trade-offs between income and carbon benefits? What are the potential net gains (for men and women) from adoption of action that will mitigate impacts of environmental and climate change?
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Where?Nepal – see presentation from Rahul Karki (Forest Action)
Tanzania – Anthony Sangeda (Sokoine University of Agriculture)
Vietnam – Delia Catacutan (ICRAF)
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Summary of REDD+ and gender
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Testing REDD+ in the Beira landscape corridor
• £1.9 mil
• September 2012-December 2015 (now August 2016), leverage additional funding to consolidate and upscale
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Socioeconomic baseline
Reference level
Investment package
Quantitative and qualitative assessmentsViable REDD+ Delivery
models
Change in land cover, loss in
biomass and carbon stocks
Satellite imageryField work – mapping
drivers, assessing carbon stocks in different types of
forests and management regimes
Change in land use practices
Private sector (timber operators,
intermediaries in biomass energy value
chain) and communities (farmers
and charcoal producers)
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Miombo – 2/3 of the country
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Logging for external and domestic market - Men and women’s business
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Isilda Nhantumbo11/8/2015
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Biomass energy – men and women’s business
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Agriculture and NTFP – women and men’s business too
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Socio economic baseline
Structure of land users
Uses, causes and impacts
Understand what will change with REDD+
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Day 2 Introduction
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Reference levelsBAU, ambition of reducing emissions
Measuring carbon stocks, biodiversity and fire
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
REDD+ delivery models
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
RE
Sustainable
timber
Conservation agriculture
and agroforestry
Sustainable value
chains of NTFP
Sustainable biomass
production and consumption
Integrated approach withinLandscapes?
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Sustainable investments – the premise
Premium – carbon credits/PES
Incremental production
Current production level
The change in current towards more efficient,
more productive, sustainable and climate friendly
land use practices have to be
profitable to the land user
Carbon credits and other PES should provide the land user
with an additional premium for
adopting sustainability in their business
models
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Isilda Nhantumbo3-4 December 2015
Engaging men and women in REDD+ businesses: effectively addressing the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
Private sector REDD+• Who, why, what, where, scale, investments, rights
and benefit sharing• Africa, Asia and Latin America
• Case studies of private sector REDD+ – drivers, actors, rights and benefit sharing
• DRC, Mozambique and Tanzania
• Offsetting vs insetting – how is private sector integrating zero deforestation commitments?
• Ghana and Brazil