Kshipra river convergence plan

Presented by :Yogendra Kumar Giri

Mtech.(conservation of rivers and lakes)

Assistant Engineer, MPSEGC,Bhopal (MPWRD Bhopal) ( Contect no.098245047982, [email protected])

date 02.09.2014

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May this village evolve in to a peaceful and self reliant unit of

universe- Yajurved 16/48; Rigved 1/114/1

CHAMBAL BASIN

Source: Resource Atlas Madhya pradesh,MP Council of Science & Technology Vigyan Bhawan Nehru nagar Bhopal

Satellite image of 2000 showing drainage and landuse

Focus Areas• Sustainable agricultural and Conservation

• Water Resources and catchment Management• Water Quality Management and Pollution

Control

• Water Supply and Sanitation• Institutional Development and Support

Measures,

Origin from : Kakaribardi hill near the village Ujjainy From SE of the indore. Kshipra tekari near the Mundla dostdar village.

Confluence point : It travels 195 kilometers from south to north, to meet river Chambal near Alot in District Ratlam (MP), at the tri junction of Ratlam and Mandsaur districts of M.P. and Jhalawar district of Rajasthan at an elevation of about 440 meters above mean sea level.

Major Cities The catchment area of River Kshipra contains three major cities, viz. Indore,Ujjain and Dewas.

ORIGIN FROM & CONFLUENCE POINT

“Malav Mati

Gahan Gambhir,

Pag-Pag roti

Dag-Dag Nir”

Kshipra River CactchmentSite Name Total

Catchment Area(in sq.km.)

River Khan + River Kshipra(upto Confluence of River Khan with River Kshipra)

2095

Ujjain 2154

River Gambhir 1661

River Kshipra (Before Confluence with River Gambhir)

2884

At Mahidpur 4708

Total catchment area of River Kshipra up to confluence with river Chambal

6123

Catchment area of River Kshipra at its confluence with River Chambal is 6123 sq.km.

DEMOGRAPHY

SNo District Tehsil City/Town Village

1 Ujjain Ujjain 1 128

Nagda 1 30

Ghatia 0 95

Badnagar 0 25

Mahidpur 0 27

Total 2 305

2 Dewas Dewas 1 111

- Total 1 111

3 Indore Indore 5 116

Mhow 2 32

Sanwer 2 145

Depalpur 1 84

Total 10 377

Total 13 793

Details of the city/town and Villages

Source: District Statistical Office Indore, Dewas & Ujjain_2001 U-2374867 R-875645 T- 3250512

EXISTING STOP DAMS AND BARRAGES ON KSHIPRA RIVER

Stop Dam (WRD)13 nos

Barrages (PHED) 5 no

Kshipra Jal AvardhanProject 1Total 19 nos

KSHIPRA RIVER KHAN RIVER

Stop Dams 14 nos

GAMBHIR RIVER

Stop Dams 18 nos

Tanks 3 nos

Main Barrages/Tanks Operated By PHED (M) UMC,Ujjain

Sno

Name Year of construction

Capacity (Mcft)

Length (m)

Height (m)

1 Biloda 1968 36.05 85 3.65

2 Chimli 1992 43.06 92 8

3 Kithoda 1956 60.86 107 4.85

4 Triveni 1953 83.31 117 6.40

5 Gaughat 1938 54.47 146 5.80

6 Gambhir Tank

1980 2250 1230 28

71.58MCUM 2527.75

Acute Problem

Increase in population.

Industrialization

Development of Irrigated Agriculture

Excessive Pumping of Water from River for Domestic,

Industrial and Agricultural Needs

Excessive Pumping of ground water

The Rivers in the area are primarily rain fed rivers

Issues Identified

• Water augmentation (surface and ground water)

• Inadequate Solid Waste Management

• Direct mixing of untreated sewage

• Soil erosion and high siltation rates

• Intensive agricultural land use along river

• Religious activities: bathing, pinddan, cremation and other

activities like washing of clothes

• Water resourcing for industrial and agricultural needs

Discharge of Solid Waste in Kshipra

Extraction of Water from Kshipra

Dhobighat on Kshipra D/S Ramghat

Kshipra Pollution by Khan at Triveni

RAMGHAT

River View at Ujjain

View of confluence of River Khan with River Kshipra

View of River KshipraUncontrolled growth of weeds on the banks

Pollution due to garbage. Erosion of river bank and growth of Gaughat.

Excessive siltation near Triveni ghat.

HYDROLOGY ANALYSIS

Rivers IMD Grid (Sqkm) Total

1 2 3 4

Kshipra 1051 20 319 544 1934

Gambhir 594 - 971 - 1565

Khan 136 - 685 - 821

Total 1781 20 1975 544 4320

Catchment Area

UP TO KSHIPRA AND GAMBHIR RIVER CONFLUENCE

IMD GRID

Grid- 1 Grid-2

Grid-3 Grid-4

Kshipra River

(20 SqKM)

Kshipra River

(544 SqKM)Kshipra(319SqKM), Gamhir(971SqKM) & Khan(685SqKM) River

Kshipra(1051SqKM), Gamhir(594 SqKM) & Khan(136 SqKM) River

ANNUAL MAXIMUM RAIN FALL SERIES GRID NO.1 TO 4 OF THE KSHIPRA RIVER

CATCHMENT

S No

Parametre Grid

1 2 3 4

1 Maximum (CM) 112.6 151.97 130.9 138.97

2 Minimum (CM) 47.76 51.63 47.17 53.38

3 Mean (CM) 80.383637 91.797312 90.407115 87.644546

4 Standard Deviation 21.257391 28.155989 21.532712 25.768886

5 Variance 451.88 792.76 463.66 664.04

6 Coefficient of Variance (Cv) 0.2644492 0.3067191 0.238175 0.2940159

7 Coefficient of Skew ness (Cs) 0.07 0.64 -0.12 0.48

8 Coefficient of Variance (Ck) 1.92 3.00 2.75 2.32

WATER AVAILABILITY AT GRID NO 01to 04

• Grid No. 01 = 644 MCM• Grid No. 02 = 8 MCM• Grid No. 03 = 804 MCM• Grid No. 04 = 215 MCMTotal(1to4) = 1671MCM (Up to Gambhir Confluence)

Total runoff (MCM)= Area (SqKM) X 106X Runoff Coefficient X Annual Average Rain fall (m)6123 X 106X 0.65 X 1.336 = 5317 MCUM6123 X 106X 0.65 X 1.000 = 3980 MCUM6123 X 106X 0.65 X 0.500 = 1990 MCUM

WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

STAGE-1 ESTIMATE OF THE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT WORKS

S Name of river Catchment area Sqkm

Rate / ha

AmountLakhs

1 River Khan + River Kshipra(upto Confluence of River Khan with River Kshipra)

2095 12000/- 251.00

2 Ujjain 2154 12000/- 258.48

3 River Gambhir 1661 12000/- 199.32

4 River Kshipra (Before Confluence with River Gambhir)

2884 12000/- 346.08

5 At Mahidpur 4708 12000/- 564.96

6 At (upto Confluence of River Chambal with River Kshipra)

6123 12000/- 735/-

Note: This work may be sanctioned in National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) and Hariyali project. All Districts (Ujjain, Indore, Dewas) covered in these programme and already works sanctioned and running the developments works. Today need a systematic plan with scientific approach and develop a intensive monitoring system for entire Kshipra river catchment.

MGNREGS

Labour Budget Village Labour Budget = total active Job Cards holders(Nos) X 100 X 277.35 = 100 X 100 X 277.35 = 27.735 lakhs (Current wage rate157/-,Material 104.66/-, Admin. 15.69/-)

Active Jab cards holders (Nos)

100 200 300 400 500

Village Labour Budget (in lakhs)

27.73/- 55.47 83.19 110.92 138.67

For Material (157/60)*100-157=104.66 & for Adm. 261.66*6/100=15.69

PERMISSIBLE WORKS WITH EXECUTION TIME & LIFE CYCLE

Category: A: PUBLIC WORKS RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT -

Sub.Category Type of works Execution Period

Work completion

Period(i) Water conservation and water harvesting structures to augment and improve groundwater

Under ground dyke April to May & Oct to March

6 monthsEarthen damsStop DamCheck Dam 1 year

(ii) Natural Resource Management Watershed management works for comprehensive treatment of a watershed;

Contour trenches, 6 monthsContour Bunds 6 monthsBoulder check 3 monthsGabion structures 6 monthsSpring shed Dovelopment

6 months

(iii) Creation & Maintenance of irrigation canals Micro and minor irrigation canals and drains

Creation 1 YearRenovationMaintenance

Continue…………

Category: A: PUBLIC WORKS RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT


Work completion

Period(iv) Renovation of traditional water bodies including desilting of irrigation

Renovation April to May & Oct to March

1 Year

tanks and other water bodies

Desilting April to May & Feb to March

6 months

(v) Afforestation, tree plantation and horticulture duly providing right to use of fruit to the households covered in Paragraph 5;

common and forest lands

I/C Rains 3 years

road marginscanal bundstank foreshorescoastal belts

(vi) Land development works in common land.

Non culturable land E/C Rains 1 Year

Category B: INDIVIDUAL ASSETS FOR VULNERABLE SECTIONS (ONLY FOR Eligible HOUSEHOLDS)


Work completion Period

(vii) Improving productivity of lands of households through land development and by providing suitable infrastructure for irrigation

Dug well April to May & Oct to March

1 YearFarm pond 6 monthsOther water harvesting structures;

1 YearImproving livelihoods through Plantations

Commercial Species like bamboo, Teak, Shisham etc.

I/C rains 3 Year

Horticulture SpeciesFarm forestry SpeciesSericulture Species

Category B: INDIVIDUAL ASSETS FOR VULNERABLE SECTIONS (ONLY FOR Eligible HOUSEHOLDS)


Work completion Period

(viii) Development of fallow or waste lands of households under cultivation;

Land Leveling E/C Rains 6 months

Transportation of suitable soil

April to May

3 months

Form bund April to June & Jan

to March

6 months

(ix) Weaker section housing Unskilled wage component in construction of houses sanctioned under State or Central Government Scheme;

Indira Awaas April to March

6 monthsHouses under other State scheme houses under other Central Government Scheme;

Category B: INDIVIDUAL ASSETS FOR VULNERABLE SECTIONS (ONLY FOR Eligible

HOUSEHOLDS)


Work completion

Period(xi) Creating infrastructure for promotion of livestock

Poultry shelter April to June & Oct to March

6 monthsGoat shelter Piggery shelteCattle shelter

(xii) Creating infrastructure for promotion of fisheries on public land;

Fish drying yards NA NA

Category C: COMMON INFRASTRUCTURE FOR NRLM COMPLIANT SELF HELP GROUPS


Work completion

Period(x) Works for promoting agricultural productivity by creating durable infrastructure required for bio-fertilizers and post-harvest facilities

pucca storage facilities for agricultural activicity

April to June & Oct to March

1 Year

Common work-sheds for livelihood activities of self-help groups produce;

Common work-sheds

April to March

1 Year

Category D: RURAL INFRASTRUCTURESub.Category Type of works Execution

PeriodWork

completion Period

(xiii) Rural sanitation related works in convergence with schemes of other Government Departments to achieve ‘open defecation free’ status. and solid and liquid waste management as per prescribed norms

Individual household latrines


1 month

School toilet Anganwadi toilets Solid and liquid waste management


6 months

(xiv) Providing all-weather rural road connectivity

To connect villages April to March E/C

Rains

1 YearApproch to rural production centres Durable internal streets pavment Including side drains and culverts;

(xv) Construction of play fields;

In School April to March E/C

Rains

6 monthsIn community Area

Category D: RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE


Work completion

Period(xvi) Works for improving disaster preparedness including flood control & protection works;

Restoration of roads April to June & Oct to March

2 Year

Restoration of other public infrastructure including flood control and protection works,

Jan to June

6 months

Providing drainage in water logged areas,

April to Jun & Oct to March

1 Year

Deepening and repairing of flood channels,

6 Months

Chaur renovation, NA NAConstruction of storm water drains

NA NA

Category D: RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE


Work completion

Period(xvii) Construction of buildings, Haats & crematoria;

Gram Panchayats April to March E/C

Rains

1 yearWomen self-help groups federations,Cyclone shelters,Anganwadi centresVillage haats Crematoria at the village or block level.

(xviii) Construction of Food Grain Storage Structure for implementing the provisions of The National Food Security Act 2013 (20 of 2013

Rural Godown April to March E/C

Rains

1 year

Now Our Approach

Intensive Participatory Planning Transit walk. Household & Baseline survey. Participatory Net Planning (PNP) Identification of area of convergence. Need based action plan. Participatory Execution.

Village profile

Preparation for transit walk Digitised Patwari Village Map Demographic Village Information Family List from Voter List Animal-husbandry Census

Mapping of Village Land Use Map Social Map Irrigation Map Cropping pattern Map Double Crop Map Occupation Pattern

Transit Walk for Data Collection and Up gradations

Core Team for Transit Walk Gram Rojgar Sahayak Secretary of Panchayat Sub-Engineer One Social Action Expert

Stockholders of Village Development PlanVillage Level Organisations MembersVillage Level Government ServantsVillage Level Civil Society Organisations Jagar Dal / Village Bhajan Mandali

Transit WalkInternal Village Walk

Door to Door Survey Information Collection and Upgrade Information marking on Village Map Village meeting/FGD

Field Visit Field to Field Survey Information Collection and Upgrade Information marking on Patwari Map

Identification of GapsGaps at household levelGaps at Village LevelGaps in Backward LinkageGaps in Forward LinkageGaps in Infrastructure Gaps in SkillGaps in Equipment Prioritization of gapsWho is to be benefitted-priority ranking -Poorest/ vulnerable sectionsWhat is to be taken up –priority ranking of families

Civic Amenities at Village Level Cement Concrete Roads with drainsStreet LightSafe Drinking Water Supply to households/common places-De-fluoridation/ ROSanitation FacilitiesE-Library /Library/Functional School BuildingFunctional Aganwadi Centre Play ground / play materialsCremation ground Public ParkBuilding for Social purposePassenger shade

Civic Amenities at Household Level

Pucca HouseToilet Cattle-shedBiogas Nadep Vermi -compost Working-shed for artisansKitchen garden

Farm Infrastructure Land LevellingIrrigation well Green FencingKisan Credit CardMembership in PACSHorticulture Commercial Plantation Percolation tank Lift/Gravity flow irrigationGround water recharge facilities

Facilities for Village Economic Activities

Collection cum Distribution CentreMilk Collection Centre with Computer Godown, grading, packing facility CentreFish pondCommon working shedMulti facilities trimming (Training?) Centre Panchayat building Ultra Small Bank BranchVillage Market Agriculture equipment bankGrading cum meeting platforms with shade

Education/Health Facilities School Building with good furniture Aganwadi Centre with play school/toys/games materials and day care Centre Library with reading room/computer learning facilityPlay ground with room and sports/game materialsSupporting health facilities wherever relevant

Interventions for common lands/resources

Forest management/conservationGrazing landsCommon reservoirs/ponds-fisheriesGroundwater management

Village Convergence Plan

Identified components and prepare list of worksPrepare estimates for each workIdentified funding source for each component Take technical and administrative approval Include in village Shelf of Project Identified user group/management committees for stake building-community contribution/executionIdentified execution agencies Develop to bring Public Participation through PPPDevelop mechanism for operation and maintenance

CONCLUSION• As per preliminary survey the water scarcity and soil

erosion is a main problem, So the bank protection works are necessary.

• Plantation of trees is suggested as one of the most effective measures against deterioration of ecological balance.

• Prepare a conservation master plan of the all villages under MGNREGA, convergence with other schemes on the base of the Intensive Participatory Planning Exercise ( IPPE )

• Roof water harvesting in urban area compulsory.

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Environment

Kshipra river convergence plan