SWM Master plan in Syria

Overview onthe current situation

and future master planFor Solid waste management

in Syria

ENGINEER

AMIR ALBOUKHARI

Syrian master plan of waste management: Seminars

Signing

contract with

Trivalor co


GENERALITIES

Main constraints for waste management in Syria :

- Outside burning, with generation of pollution,

- No landfill with total containment,

- No real operation in most of dumpsites,

- No treatment plant for hazardous waste,

- Important shortage of vehicles, containers and workers,

- No awareness about waste impact on environment.


Current situation

In Syria


Sorting waste

Damascus

Current situation

In Syria

Collecting batteries


Current situationIn Syria

Ever clean co


Damascus

Transfer station

Aleppo



Damascus composting plantCurrent situation

In Syria


Salamya composting plantCurrent situation

In Syria


Damascus

Homs


landfills


Latakiaا

Aleppo

landfills



Idleb

Deir alzor


landfills


Medical waste management in Damascus


Solid waste management Master plan


Basic network Generalization

1 OK NO

OK, in Damascus,

Lattakia and

Salameya

NO NO OK

2 OK NO OK NO NO OK

3 OK OK OK NO NO OK

3 bis OK OK OK NO NO OK

4 OK OK OK OK NO OK

5 OK OK OK OKOK, in Damascus

and Aleppo (1)OK

6 OK OK OK OK

OK, in :

Damascus (1),

Aleppo, Tartous,

Lattakia, Douma,

Suweida + Daraa

OK

(1) only for rejected waste from composting

Sanitary

landfilling

Composting Scenario

Remediation

dumpsite

Recovery

of dry

materials

Thermic treatment

The seven scenarios for domestic waste management in the Syrian Arab Republic


GENERALITIES

A rational waste management is :

- Keep a clean town,

- Minimize the current proportion of waste in dumpsite,

- Set up a network of landfill with waterproof and leachate control,

- Increase training for operating of landfills and composting plants,

- Ban outside burning.


Domestic waste : 5 400 000 t/year

recovery bulky wastebiowaste inertMixed waste hazardous waste

sorting plant

Landfill

3 000 000 t

home

composting

spécific

treatment

7 400 t

10 000 t4 540 000 t600 000 t 70 000 t 90 000 t

780 000 t

medical waste

7 400 t 3 100 t

spécific

treatment

3 100 t

780 000 t

1 550 000 t

Compost

1 550 000 t

Mechanical

preparation

Inert landifilling

70 000 t

Recycling

790 000 t

1 550 000 t

190 000 t

3 850 000 t650 000 t

Composting

3 100 000 t

Recycling

90 000 t

0,1%1,3%28%55%14% 0,1%1,6%

Domestic waste : 5 400 000 t/year

recovery bulky wastebiowaste inertMixed waste hazardous waste

sorting plant

Landfill

3 000 000 t

home

composting

spécific

treatment

7 400 t

10 000 t4 540 000 t600 000 t 70 000 t 90 000 t

780 000 t

medical waste

7 400 t 3 100 t

spécific

treatment

3 100 t

780 000 t

1 550 000 t

Compost

1 550 000 t

Mechanical

preparation

Inert landifilling

70 000 t

Recycling

790 000 t

1 550 000 t

190 000 t

3 850 000 t650 000 t

Composting

3 100 000 t

Recycling

90 000 t

0,1%1,3%28%55%14% 0,1%1,6%


GENERALITIES

An optimal waste management needs also to implement actions in the order below :

Waste minimization

Adapted collection

Adapted treatment

LandfillMain aim : reduce

waste in landfill


IN PRACTICE, IT NEEDS :

- Technical means (vehicles, plants…),

- Technical organization (good managerial staff),

- Administrative organization (planification in each governorate, intermunicipal organization),

- National policies,

- Financial ressources :

- Financing of investment,

- Financing of services.


WASTE MINIMIZATION


WASTE MINIMIZATION

Consciousness

raising

Financial

incentives

MINIMIZATION

OF WASTE

GENERATION

Promotion of eco-

responsible

purchase

MASS MEDIA

Promotion of « less

collected waste »


WASTE MINIMIZATION

Solutions :

- Deposit system for batteries, bottles, tires, plastic bags,

-Specific tax on plastic bags You buy the first bag and

after you change old bag for

a new, free of charge


WASTE MINIMIZATION

Solutions :

- Encourage reuse : repair lists, support second-hand market…

- Home composting,


WASTE COLLECTION

IMPROVEMENT OF TRADITIONAL COLLECTION :

- Decrease the large shortage of collection containers,

- Decrease the large shortage of compactors for collection,

- Increase the labor force for cleanliness and collection,

(2 workers for 1 000 inhabitants),

- Set up a managerial staff to optimize waste management in each town,

- Promote partnership with private companies.


Possible separative collection

glass

plastic

Cardboard

Packaging and old papers Biowaste

steel

Vegetables

Green waste


RECYCLING CONTAINERS


SEPARATIVE COLLECTION OF BULKYWASTE IN DROP-OFF CENTRE

Principle : enclosed place supervised, where municipal services, households, and small companies bring and separate bulky waste : furniture, household electrical appliance, big objects


WASTE TRANSPORT

Waste transport is not efficient with tractor or compactor on long distances.

Transfer station and transport by truck is necessary to gather waste in a big treatment plant.

Main plant

Transfer stations for small centres


WASTE TRANSPORT : MINIMUM DISTANCE

Ton/day

Distance of treatmentcenter (km)

Transfer plant advantageous area


Transfer station for rural areas

Simple skip

WASTE TRANSPORT


Transfer station for urban areas

WASTE TRANSPORT


GovernorateNb. of sites

Governorate Nb. of sites

Damascus City 1 Hama 12

Damascus countryside 11 Lattakia 13

Daa’ra 7 Tartous 9

Suweida 6 Deir Es Zor 8

Aleppo 14 Hasakeh 8

Idleb 3 Rakka 9

Homs 9 TOTAL 110

Number of transfer stations per governorate


Network of transfer stations : 1 to14 transfer station per Governorate

WASTE TRANSPORT

Provisional investment : 4 to 40 million SP/transfer station,

Transport cost : 80 to 100 SP/ton for medium and long distance.


DIFFERENT TYPE OF WASTE TREATMENT

Sorting plant

Composting

Other treatment of organic matter

Thermic treatment


INTEGRATED CENTRE OF WASTE TREATMENT


SORTING PLANT GENERAL ORGANISATION

Weighing

Reception area

Mechanical sorting

Manual sorting

To sell

Storage before conditionning

Weighing

Storage before evacuation

conditionning

Offices


SORTING PLANT

P E N TE OPENER

OF BAGS

ALIMENTATION

MECHANICAL

SORTING SORTING

CABIN

CONVEYOR OF

PRESS

PRESS

EVACUATION


SORTING PLANT


RECEIPTS OR EXPENSES FOR SORTING

FACILITIES (mixed waste)

5900

2600

1200600

130 -10 10 -20 -50

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

60001

50

0

30

00

60

00

10

00

0

15

00

0

20

00

0

30

00

0

40

00

0

50

00

0

Annual recovery tonnage (t/year)

S.P

./to

n o

f re

co

ve

ry

ma

teri

al


COMPOSTING PLANT

Organic matter treatment

Aerobic way

Different ways:

Mixed domestic waste

Green waste

Organic matter from domestic waste after separative collection


COMPOSTING PLANT

MAIN ORGANISATION

RECEPTION AND

PREPARATION

FERMENTATION

PHASE

MATURATION

COMPOST

REFINING

STORAGE

AVOID SCHREDDING

SELLING

PREARE COMPOST FOR SELLING


COMPOSTING PLANT

Parameters involved to optimize composting

Humidity,

Aeration

An efficient composting process has to optimize these parameters in a simple way


COMPOSTING PLANT

OUTSIDE PLATEFORM WITH NATURAL AERATION


COMPOSTING PLANT

OUTSIDE PLATEFORM WITH NATURAL AERATION

compost

Retourneur enjambeurTurner

GREEN WASTE

COMPOSTING


COMPOSTING COSTS

920

500

320260 230 220 220

0

500

1 000

5 000 15 000 50 000 100 000 160 000 225 000 260 000

t/year

S.P

./to

n


DIFFERENT TYPE OF LANDFILL

Depending on type of admitted waste

1st class: for hazardous waste

2nd class: for domestic waste or non hazardous industrial waste

3th class: for demolition waste (inert)


CHARACTERISTICS OF SITE FOR LANDFILLING

Criterion Characteristics

Localisation Distance : 5 km of habitations and others activities.

Geology Limited ground settlement

Impermeable materials in bottom and around the site.

Hydraulic Permeability:

1m with permeability < 1.10-9 m/s + 5m with permeability < 1.10-6 m/s

Hydro-geology Site basis over the maximum level of the water table


General design


General design Typical multiple active and passive barrier

Géotextile

Géomembrane PEHD

groundwater

Clay 1m – 10 - 9 m/s

Clay or equivalent 5m – 10 - 6 m/s

WASTE

At least 10 meters

Typical multiple active and passive barrier

Geotextile

Géomembrane PEHD

groundwater

Clay 1m – 10 - 9 m/s

Clay or equivalent 5m – 10 - 6 m/s

WASTE

At least 10 meters

passive

Substratum

Rock/soil

active


Control and supervision

Underground water -monthly sampling and analysis,-control of water level,

Superficial water -implementation of reject points,-monthly analysis

Leachate -treatment to define in special conditions,-implementation of reject points,-monthly analysis,

-quality of rejects to be define in special conditions book,

Biogaz -analysis of composition (6 per year),

-quality of rejects to be define in book of special conditions

Documents -plan of operation,-annual hydric balance


BIOGAZNETWORK OF COLLECTION

CONTROLED BURNING PRODUCTION OF ENERGY


LEACHATE

STORAGE AND

TREATMENT


CONSTRUCTION OF COMPARTMENT


Cost per ton landfilled in relation with the landfill annual

capacity

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000 400 000 450 000 500 000

Capacity in tons

Co

st

in S

P/t

on


MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

The priority : separative collection of medical waste in the hospital


Syria – Medical Waste Facilities Nominal Treatment capacities - 5000 t in 2014

Al Quneitra

JORDAN

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbij

El Thaourah

Ar Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Masyaf

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

950 t/y

500 t/y100 t/y

100 t/y

150 t/y

1 000 t/y

1 000 t/y

300 t/y

300 t/y

Medical Waste Treatment

Facility by Steam Disinfection

300 t/y

100 t/y

300 t/y

100 t/y

300 t/y


Al Quneitra

JORDAN

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbij

El Thaourah

Ar Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Masyaf

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

950 t/y950 t/y

500 t/y500 t/y100 t/y100 t/y

100 t/y100 t/y

150 t/y150 t/y

1 000 t/y1 000 t/y

1 000 t/y1 000 t/y

300 t/y300 t/y

300 t/y300 t/y





300 t/y300 t/y

100 t/y100 t/y

300 t/y300 t/y

100 t/y100 t/y

300 t/y300 t/y



RECOMMENDATION :

A specific collection with safety rules and specific trucks for medical waste, with regular disinfection


MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT: The best solution : steam disinfection



RECOMMENDATION FOR SYRIA:

1 plant per governorate for steam disinfection, with :

- 1 large plant in big areas (500 to 1 000 t/year),

- 1 small plant in other areas (100 to 150 ton/year).

New jobs : 4 to 6 persons per facility.



Al Quneitra

JORDAN

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbij

El Thaourah

Ar Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Ariha

Ma’ arrar

Masyaf

Al Qusayr

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

1000 t/y

150 t/y

100 t/y

100 t/y




Facility by Incineration

1500 t/y

1500 t/y

1500 t/y


Al Quneitra

JORDAN

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbij

El Thaourah

Ar Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Ariha

Ma’ arrar

Masyaf

Al Qusayr

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

1000 t/y

150 t/y

100 t/y

100 t/y





1500 t/y

1500 t/y

1500 t/y

Al Quneitra

JORDAN

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbij

El Thaourah

Ar Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Ariha

Ma’ arrar

Masyaf

Al Qusayr

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

1000 t/y

150 t/y150 t/y

100 t/y100 t/y

100 t/y100 t/y





1500 t/y

1500 t/y

1500 t/y



Geotextile

Géomembrane HDPEDrainage layer 0,5 mK = 10 -4 m/s

SubstratumRock/soil

groundwater

Clay or equivalent5m K=10-9 m/s

Hazardous and medical WASTE


Geotextile

Géomembrane HDPEDrainage layer 0,5 mK = 10 -4 m/s

SubstratumRock/soil

groundwater

Clay or equivalent5m K=10-9 m/s

Hazardous and medical WASTE


HAZARDOUS WASTE

Hazardous waste collection is an absolute priority : great impact on compost quality , on environment and water pollution


HAZARDOUS WASTE STORAGE

In municipal services or fire station : a closed cupboard with retention system on the soil


HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT

Aim for Syria : carry out one plant for toxic waste

Several activities in the Syrian plant :

- Recovery,

- Physical and chemical treatment,

- Incineration.

- For specific toxic waste, export is necessary : PCB for example (Europe, Asia…).

- Suggestion : partnership between Middle East countries to set up a network of plant for all toxic waste


FINANCING OF INVESTMENT

Government or regional grant

Budget of municipality (need financial reserves)

Bank loan

Private ( by B.O.T: built, operate and transfer tendering procedure)


Al Quneitra

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbej

Al Thora

Al Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Masyaf

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Al Quneitra

Aleppo

El Hasakeh

Miadeen

Homs

As Suweida

Dar’a

Damascus

Edleb

Hama

Tartus

Lattakia

A’ Zaz Al Bab

Manbej

Al Thora

Al Raqqa

El Qamishli

Deir ez Zor

Abu kamal

Tadmor

Masyaf

Nabk

Duma

Busra

Orontes

Euphrates

Buhayrat al’ Asad

Jebleh

Yabroud

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Map of main Syrian facilities (Integrated centres and landfill)


Governorate of Hasakeh – 1 620 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 336 960 ton/year in 2014

Al Malkiye (81 820)

El Hasakeh (251 000)

Amuda (38

000)

Ash Sadaddih

Tall Tamir (3 500)

Qamischli (180 000)

Ain Diwar ( 7 000)

Tel Halaf ( 7 000)

Ras al Ein (51 000)

Ad Dughayrat

Al Hawl (6 200)

Al Khatuniya (4 500)

Al ‘Ya Rubiyeh

Tall Brak

Darbasiyah (24 000)

39

27 28

27

50

42

13

30

35

60

41

56

Area A

Population 700 000

inh

Total domestic waste 145 600 ton/year

Transferred waste 43 800

ton/year

Sorting of recyclable 27 230 ton/year

Composting 93 450 ton/year

Landfilling 75 845 ton/year

Area C

Population 260 000

inh



ton/year


Composting 0 ton/year


Area B

Population 460 000

inh



ton/year




Area D

Population 200 000

inh



ton/year




10

Tal Hamies ( 20 000)

Al Qahtaniyeh (22 000)

Al Jawadiyah (3 270)31

Marqadeh

39

35

30

44

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Deir Es Zor – 1 315 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 273 520 ton/year in 2014

Miadeen (50 000)

Der ez Zor (230 000)

Abu kamal (70

000)

Al Thibnah (10 000)

Suwar (10 000)

Al Kasrah (10

000)

Muhasan (22 000)

Al Asharah (23 000)

Hajin (43 200)

418

25

64

57

Ziban (14 000)

54

20

13

37

16

50

Bussayra (20 000)

Al Kharayej (27 000)

Area A

Population 1 115 000 inh


Transferred waste 139 200 ton/year




Area B

Population 200 000

inh






10

Sbeikhan (24

000)

Ash Shafeh (21 000)

16

40

16

15

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Raqqah – 910 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 226 590 ton/year in 2014

Al Thora (80 000)

Al Raqqa (250 000)

Sluk (16 000)

Halabiyeh

Al Madane (9

000)

Al Karamah (35 000)

Ayn Isa (16 800)

As Sabkha (26 000)

Tal Abiad (50 000)

21

28

52

30

26

33

24

27

23

42

Dibsi’Affnan (24 000)32

Qantari11

17

58

Al Jirniyeh (18 000)

Area A

Population 460 000

inh



ton/year




Area C

Population 170 000

inh


Transferred waste 25 200ton/year




Area B

Population 280 000

inh



ton/year




Kafifeh 20

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Aleppo – 4 740 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 1 019 100 ton/year in 2014

Ain Al Arab (45000)

A’ Zaz (70

000)

Al Bab (120 000)

Manbij (186 000)

Maskaneh (10 000)

Tal Adaman (8000)

Daret Azze (40 000)

Der Hafer (26 400)

As Sufira (91 600)

Kanasir (14000)

Ifrin (46 000)

Nubul (29 000)

Tal Rifaat (31 000)

Mare (40 000)

Al Rai (12 300)

38

Jarablos (38 000)

32

15

13

18

1023

40

25

Athareb ( 20 000)

28

60

45

Hreitan (17 000)

Rajo ( 6 600)

Jandires (13 000)

Cheikh Al Hadid (10 000)

Bolbol (10 500)

Sarba ( 4 600)

Akhtarin (14

000)

Tadef (33 000)

Al Ghandourah (7 000)

Abu Kolokol (5 000)

Khafseh (18 000)

Al Mahmoudyah (9 000)

35

35

47

37

15

Serrin Al

Chamalieh

(10 000)

18

30

24

24

26 10

831

18

20

2016

40

40

Aleppo

(2 800 000)

Area A

Population 3 110 000






Area C

Population 300 000

inh






Area B

Population 560 000

inh






Area D

Population 280 000

inh






Area E

Population 90 000 inh






30

Area F

Population 400 000



ton/year




Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant

Syrian master plan of waste management: SeminarsGovernorate of Idleb - 1 450 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 311 750 ton/year in 2014

Msebin

Idleb ( 113 000)

Taftanaz (10 000)

Sarahqueb (35 000)

Sinjar (3000)

30

16

15

27

Ma’ arrat an Numan (70000)

Ariha (50 000)

Abu Dhour

(12 000)

Khan Chekhoun (52 000)

Kafr Nobol (22

000)

Ehsem (11

000)

Mambel (8 000)

Jisr Al Shoghour (38 000)

Bdama (6 000)

Harem (30 000)

Banesh (28 000)

Al Dana (20 000)

Ma’artamsrin (30 000)

20

1522

15

10

12

12

37

29

25

20

9

30

7

S.landfill of

Hantoutin

27

NOTA: The site south of

Ehsem planned by the

municipalities in the SW area

is useless. The surrounding

municipalities could join the

Hantoutin landfill.

Area C

Population 280 000

inh





Area A

Population 460 000

inh



ton/year




Area B

Population 460 000

inh






Area D

Population 250 000

inh





Salquin (29 000)

Kafr Takharim (21 000)

Darkush (10 300)

Foua’a (21 000)

Sarmin (18 000)

Armanaz (20 000)

Kelli (11 000)

20

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Lattakia – 1 050 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 316 050 ton/year in 2014

Slinfa (2000)

Lattakia465 000

Al Haffeh (12 000)

Jableh(62 000)

Sharquiyah (4 000)

Kassab (4 000)

Jobet Birghal (3 000)

Al Qardaha (20 000)

20

22

20

14

20

Watal Khan

Rabiah (8 000)

Qastal Ma’ar (5 400)

Einl Baidah

Al Bahloulieh (9 400)

Kansabba (5 000)

Ayn al Tinah (4 500)

Fakhurah (10 000)

16

24

Projected S.landfill

of Al Qasia +

composting plant

Population 1 050 000

inh






Qutelbiya (15 000)

Ad Dalieh (12 000)

12

13

20

Rehabilitation of the

composting plant

25

20

45

41

28

24

5

12

16

20

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Tartus – 785 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 202 530 ton/year in 2014

Al Hamadiyah (10 000)

Banias (35 000)

Tartous

(150 000)

Dreykish (19000)

Al Quadmus (6 000)

Hamman wasel (5 000)

Sheikh Badr (15 100)

20

36

20

18

45

Al’Annazeh (6 000)

At Tawaheen (2 000)

Ar Rawda (6 000)

As Sawda (7 000)

Himmeen (9 000)

Mashtal’halu (7 000)

Safita (27 000)

As Safateh (7 000)Kirbetl’Nizeh

35

Taleen (5

600)17

149

9

11

23

24 16

2918

13

26


of Hade Valley

Arwad Island (18 000)

Population 785 000

inh



ton/year



Landfilling 107 624 ton/year16

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Hama – 1 700 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 365 500 ton/year in 2014

Misyaf (30 000)

Sabouhra (10 000)

Karnaz (13 000)Al Sequelbiya (15 000)

Kafr zeta (20 000)

As Sa’an (10 000)

Bural Sharqi ( 6 000)

24

18

25

47

33

20

Qalaat Almadiq (18 000)

Muharde (20 000)

13

20 30

Al Hamra (28 000)

A’ Qeirbat (5 000)

15

25

40

Murek (16 000)

Hama ( 460 000)

Talsalhab (17 000)

Salameya (85 600)

Area A






Landfilling 150583 ton/year

Area C







Area B







Az’ziara (9 000)

Shat hat attahtah (8 600)

Kafrbhm (17 000)Wadiel I’Youn (10 000)

Aoj (5 000)

Ein Halakim (5

000)

Al Hmeri (4 000)

Hilfaya (20 000)

Kafrnabude (15 000)

11

25

13

24

Soran (28 000) + Tibet Aliman (27 000)

5

68

12

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Homs – 1 900 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 490 200 ton/year in 2014

Area A




ton/year




Talkalak (30 000)

An’Nasra

(21 000)

As Suknah (36 500)Ar Rastan (50 000)

Tal Daw (21 000)Talbissé (37 000)

Sadad (13 000) Al Quaryatayn (30 000)

120

115

25

40

25

Al Qseir (50 000)

Shin (15 000) 20

20

Hasya ( 6 400) Al Raqana (5 000)

Al Fruglos (7 000)

Mkharram Foqani (9 000)

Jibl Jarrah (4

000)

Mhin (12 500)

Al Basiri

24

3525

40

25

35

Homs ( 1 037 000)

Area D






Area C







Area B




ton/year




Tal Zahab (14 000)

Kafr laha (21 500)

Quateeneh (7 500)

Mishfreh (11 000)

Area F







(Maghliah in a second term)

75

Area E






85

14

3

4

15

17

30

32

33

10

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant

*The Master plan recommends to

transfer the waste to Homs landfill.

Nevertheless the any municipality

could decide to implement a landfill in

condition a suitable site is found and

authorized by the governorate.

*


Nabk (47 000)

Qtaifé (40 000)

Duma (300 000)

Yabroud (38 000)

Raqqleh

Al Kiswah (22 000)

Jeiroud (42 000)

Ar Ruhaybah (28

000)

Dumeir (40 000)

Sadaneya (10 000)Zabadani (40 000)

Tall (50 000)

Harasta (150 000)

Al Gusnalié (10 000)

Quatana (47 000)

Daraya (85 000)

Governorate of Damascus Countryside – 3 140 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 945 140 t/year in 2014

3015

5 3526

39

12

9

40

7

Kanakir (13 000)

Sa’asa’a (47 000)

15

23

14

7

34

18


of Jeiroud

Existing S.landfill of

Al Jaronia

18

Existing sorting plant

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant

Area A







Area B




ton/year




Area C




ton/year




Area D




ton/year




Deir Atiyeh (20 000)

Qara (20 000)

9

8

To Al Quneitra

landfill


Al Gusnalié

Governorate of Damascus – 3 400 000 inhabitants in 2014 - 584 800 ton/year in 2014

Damascus

40Existing landfill of Al Jaronia

Transfer station to implement

Existing composting plant to extend







Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of As Suweida – 360 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 74 880 ton/year in 2014

As Suweida (57 000)

Shaba (14000)

Ariqa (6500)

As Sijn (4400)

Shaqqa (7000)

Al Mushanaf (3 000)

Salkad (12700)

Mallah (10 000)Al Qraya (6000)

Dibin (4400)

15

18

15

22

17

13

Assoura

22

21

12

20

14

19

10

15




ton/year




At Taleh (10

500)

Al Qanawat (10 000)

Arman (10 000)

At Theel ( 9 000)

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Al Musaifra (11 000)

Kirbeth Ghazaleh (17 000)

Bosral Harir (14 000)Tseel (16 000)

Ash Shajara (8 000) Daele (27 000)

Governorate of Daara – 1 040 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 216 320 ton/year in 2014

Nawa (55 000)

As Shaykh (23 400)

Izraa (25 000)

Al Harrak (22 000)Tafas (30 000)

Dar’a(100 000)

Bosra (25000)

Khabab

Assanamein (24 000)

Al Harrah (18 400)

Jasem (38 000)

15

15

12

11

22

25

Seda (12 000)

Al Mismiyeh (4 000)

Ghabagheb (11 000)

Kafrshams (14 000)

5

10

25

30

10

8

15

15

18

Area A







Area B




ton/year




Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


Governorate of Al Quneitra – 190 000 inhabitants in 2014 – 38 000 ton/year in 2014

Al

Khshniyeh

Al Quneitra

Mas’ada

Ar’afie

d

Khan Arnabeh (10 000)

Afik

15

22

25

10




ton/year




Waste from Sa’asa’a

transfer station

Occupied Area

Treatment unit

Sanitary landfill

Transfer plant

Sorting plant


The total investment to set up all the facilities and equipments is about 21,20 billion SP, that is about 2,12 billion SP per year.

The total annual cost including investment pay off and operations (within 2014) will be about 11,5 billion SP/year without separative collection,


2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0 - Promote the national MSW Master Plan (documents, internet site, seminars) 5

A - Planification: Regional Master Plans 15 15

B - Waste Minimization 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

C - Pilot Project 16 24 19 8 5

Arward island 5 5 5

Home composting 1 1 1

Plastic bags reuse campaign 3 3 3

Dropp-off centres in rural and urban areas ( Damascus and Tartus) 10 5

Separative collection in 1 large city (to be chosen) 10 10 5 5

D - Collection 710 732 733 697 697 697 697 697 697 697

Containers 33 33 33

Trucks and compactors 670 670 670 670 670 670 670 670 670 670

Hazardous Waste storage 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Dropp-off centres 22 23 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

E - Transfer and Transportation 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172

E1 - Main towns of each Mohafazat : Lattakia, Tartus, Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus countryside (Duma, Jaronia), 172 172 172 172 172

Al Bab, Salameya,Daraa, Hasakeh, Hama,Sweida, Deir Es Zor,Homs,Magliah and urgent situations

E2 - Other towns of the mohafazats : Al Quneitra, Damascus countryside ( Rakkleh, Jeiroud,Sa'asaa), Idleb, Qamischli, 172 172 172 172 172

Jawadijeh, Al Thora, Ain al Arab, Kassab, Talkhalak, Al Qseir,Abu kamal,Al Dana, Maharde, As Suknah,

Raqqah, Manbej, Ma'ar'at, Tadmur, Khabab, Tall Tamir, Ayn Isa, Quaryatayn, Ifrin, Jisr Al Shoghur,

F - Integrated Centres (mechanical separation, composting and sorting plants) 770 770 770 770 770 770 770 770 770 770

F1 - Main towns of each Mohafazat : Lattakia, Tartus, Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus countryside (Duma, Jaronia), 770 770 770 770 770

Daraa, Hasakeh, Hama,Sweida, Deir Es Zor,Homs,

F2 - Other towns of the mohafazats : Al Quneitra, Damascus countryside ( Rakkleh, Jeiroud), Idleb, Qamischli, 770 770 770 770 770

Raqqah, Manbej, Ma'ar'at, Tadmur, Khabab

G - Sorting Centres 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228

G1 - Main towns of each Mohafazat : Lattakia, Tartus, Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus countryside (Duma, Jaronia), 228 228 228 228 228

Daraa, Hasakeh, Hama,Sweida, Deir Es Zor,Homs,

G2 - Other towns of the mohafazats : Al Quneitra, Damascus countryside ( Rakkleh, Jeiroud), Idleb, Qamischli, 228 228 228 228 228

Raqqah, Manbej, Ma'ar'at, Tadmur, Khabab, Tall Tamir, Ayn Al Arab, Kanasir,Al Bab, Abu Kamal, Misyaf, Quaratayn,

Jisr Al Shogour, Salameya, Jawadiyeh, Ayn Isa, Talkhalak, Al Kseir,

H - Controlled Sanitary landfills 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228 228

H1 - Main towns of each Mohafazat : Lattakia, Tartus, Aleppo, Damascus, Damascus countryside ( Duma, Jaronia), 228 228 228 228 228

Abu kamal, Salameya, Daraa, Sweida, Homs, Magliah,

H2 - Other towns of the mohafazats :Al Quneitra, Hasakeh, Damascus countryside ( Rakkleh, jeiroud), Idleb, Hama, 228 228 228 228 228

Jawadijeh, Al Thora, Ain Al Arab, Qamischli, Al Bab,Deir Es Zor,Manbej, Ma'ar'at, Tadmur, Khabab, Tall Tamir, Ayn Isa,

Raqqah,Al Dana, As Suknah, Quaryatayn, Ifrin, Jisr Al Shoghur, Sequelbiah

I - Rehabilitation of dumpsites

Plannification of rehabilitation

Choice of the sites (will depend upon the creation of the sanitary landfills)

Environmental Studies

Rehabilitation work

J - Medical Waste Treatment 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

Medical Waste Steam Disinfection in Damascus, Aleppo, Deir Es Zor, Douma, Homs, Lattakia 25 25 25 25 25

Medical Waste Steam Disinfection in Idleb, Tartus, Hama, Hasakeh, Raqqah, Tadmur, Daraa 25 25 25 25 25

Estimated Yearly Investment in 1000 SP 5 2 189 2 219 2 200 2 153 2 150 2 145 2 145 2 145 2 145 2 145

Previsionnal schedule for the implementation of the actions

evaluation after inventory of municipal dumpsites


MINISTRY OF LOCAL

ADMINISTRATION

AND ENVIRONMENT