Gingivitis: the oral disease that affects pregnant women

More than 50% of all pregnant women suffer from this pathology, which consists of inflammation and reddening of

the gums and a tendency to bleed

Physical, psychological and hormonal changes that begin to occur during the third month of gestation make pregnant women prone to getting gingivitis. This pathology does not necessarily imply a health risk as long as it is treated on time. For this reason, it is essential to take care of gums on a daily basis in order to remove bacterial plaque and keep a simple case of gingivitis from evolving into periodontitis.

Gingivitis affects the gums of pregnant women for several reasons. Among these are the increase of blood flow, hormonal changes and morning sickness.Blood flow increases approximately 30-50% during the gestation period so that the mother can supply the necessary nutrients to her baby; prolactin and estrogen levels increase, and morning sickness is persistent during the early months.

This causes the teeth and gums of pregnant women to be more sensitive to the bacte-ria that hide in their plaque and to be more susceptible to infection. Furthermore, mor-ning sickness promotes inflammation of the gums, and the gastric acid from vomiting damages dental enamel. This is why previous optimal oral health and regular dental check-ups are key to a healthy mouth while pregnant.

Symptoms of gingivitis:• Bleeding while brushing • Bad breath and unpleasant taste• Red and inflamed gums • Increase in dental sensitivity

MISSIONORAL HEALTH