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Understanding Behavior Change to that you can make very simple changes in your life. Slides focus on how you might altering your environment might to make these behavior changes occur easily.
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How to Improve Health Behavior Change: A Powerful Tool
Leila Moinpour October 2012
What if you could create a new habit that would change your life?
What if you could create a new habit that would change your life?
I want to walk for 30 minutes a day.I want to learn to like it.
What if you could create a new habit that would change your life?
I want to walk for 30 minutes a day.I want to learn to like it.
How…?
Change your Environment…
…What does this mean?
Lets take a look at Behavior Design
A behavior occurs when 3 things come together:
Motivation, Ability, and Trigger
B = MAT
If something is missing from this equation, the behavior will not happen.
So how can we create an environment that encourages the convergence of
all three factors?
So how can we create an environment that encourages the convergence of
all three factors?
Define triggers for behaviorCelebration, amplification
Reduce triggers for alternative behaviors
So how can we create an environment that encourages the convergence of
all three factors?
Increase your ability to do behaviorLook at: TIME, SKILL, and simply, how easy is this to do?
Create an environment that makes it easier than easy to get started
Decrease your ability to use alternatives to behavior
Look at: BARRIERSCreate an environment that makes alternatives harder to
do
Don’t think about this. Because you’ve already read 10 slides, I know you’re interested enough to entertain the
possibility of how you could change your own life…Motivation is not the key.
Motivation
The goal today is to alter your environment in terms of abilities and triggers so motivation is never an excuse to not perform the behavior.
Here’s Why
Motivation fluctuates throughout your life each day like a sound wave.
Some days, you’ll be really excited to tackle the ‘challenge’ and other days you won’t...
The trick in handling motivation is to make the behavior
easier to do.
In altering your environment, prepare in advance to ride the wave
Increased Ability to do BehaviorDecreased Ability to do
Alternative With defined TriggersReduced Triggers to Alternative
Set up the environment with one or more of these changes….
Increased Ability to do BehaviorDecreased Ability to do
Alternative With defined TriggersReduced Triggers to Alternative
so the task can be accomplished under LOW motivation
Set up the environment with one or more of these changes….
I want to walk for 30 minutes a day,Eventually.
Today I want to walk.
Walking is an uphill to downhill behavior according to many experienced walkers
When you start, the goal is to reduce how high the hill seems by altering that environment around you. No one wants to be where this guy is…
Walking is an uphill to downhill behavior according to many experienced walkers
When you learn to love it, your perception of how large the hill is will get smaller. The activity itself becomes easier after beginning the habit…
Each person’s target behavior, environment, and
solution will be different.
I love biking (alternative). In fact, I bike everywhere because I am a student on a college campus. Walking is a pain (motivation), and takes too long and I don’t
have the time (ability). In addition, my bike sits outside my door, and it is beautiful. How can I resist
riding it (trigger)? If I don’t get my way, then I’ll longboard to class (alternative). It sits by my door
(trigger). Its faster (ability) for when I’m late to class without my bike and carving with it makes me happy.
A Case Example
My goal is to make this uphill perception disappear, to walk enough times to find a way to understand for myself why people
who walk love it after they do it consistently…
Day 1: Reducing Trigger
I placed my bike somewhere else by my dorm to put it out of sight, and to make the time cost of getting it outweigh the time taking to walk to my destination.
Day 2: Unfortunately out of sight didn’t mean out of mind
Biking was still an alternative because it was near in my mind. The time I would save later in the day between classes biking made it such that the time saved throughout the day was worth getting my bike.
I placed it back at my dorm at the end of the day and told myself I wouldn’t ride it. I wanted to go somewhere at night on campus. I then used this as an excuse to ride it instead of walk.
Day 3: Eliminating Triggers
I called a friend and lent my bike to her for the upcoming week to eliminate biking as an alternative. My Longboard also went into my top closet shelf, as to remind me of my goals. I would do the ‘uphill’ task because it was now easier then overcoming the barriers to retrieve my bike and longboard. A wise choice, because I ended up running a marathon that weekend. When I came back, my motivation tanked with my soreness. I discovered that it was kind of cool to walk. If I can walk then, I can walk anytime.
Day 4: Increasing Ability
I needed to make larger efforts to wake up earlier or to leave class on time in order to make it to my next meeting. I changed my alarm time and started to gage the amount of time necessary to walk places. My ability to arrive on time improved with my practice.
Day 6: Walking is gaining some sort of attraction for me, comparable to biking. Whoa.
I can see the benefits and kind of like it. I call my family membersFriends stop to walk with me oftenI can listen to musicI get to slow down my dayI get to reflect on what I’ve learnedI get a few moments to myself in this face
paced environmentI feel better after a walk…..
I’m still learning about why I could like this form of transportation better than my alternatives.
I’m doing this with you and I’m one heck of a step farther than I’ve been. The answers
probably won’t be found in your first attempt to alter your environment, but keep tweaking.
You’ll find what works with your target behavior following these guidelines.
Now, what behaviors do you want to change in your own
life?
Increased Ability to do BehaviorDecreased Ability to do
Alternative With defined TriggersReduced Triggers to Alternative
so the task can be accomplished under LOW motivation
Set up the environment with one or more of these changes….
Ride that Wave to change your Behavior
Start today