National Security & Defence Transformation (Ulusal Güvenlik & Savunma Dönüşümü) David Lawford Mee – Business Development Manager EMEAR Edwin Tromp – Vertical Solutions Architect EMEAR

Predicting the Future “This ‘telephone’ has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us.” — Western Union internal memo, 1876 “I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.” — Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943 “Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.” – Popular Mechanics, 1949 “640K ought to be enough for anybody.” – Bill Gates, 1981

GLOBAL INTEGRATORS

TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES

VERTICAL TEAM

ACCOUNT TEAM

National Security &

Defence

Cisco National Security & Defence Resources

Why Cisco ?

§ Strong partnerships in National Security & Defence § Global Investment in Networking Skills: Networking

Academy Programme (Military Signals Schools) § Cyber Security – Managed Threat Defence § Ecosystem partners – Military COTS § Best in class Architectures § Global Service coverage

New Realities for Global Defence

• Defence spending growth concentrated in Emerging countries • Declining emphasis on general-purpose forces • Rise of special operations forces • Cyber as a military operational domain – C4 to C5 $

Source: Deloitte Global Defense Outlook 2013 Report: Balancing security and prosperity

The 2013–2017 period will be characterized by declining defence budgets in the higher-income states—while the lower-income countries continue to grow defence spending and become more active in weapons R&D and trade.

C4ISR – Major Drivers / Trends

$1Trillion over next 10yrs

Interoperable

Agile

Information Sharing

`EoIP Connected/IoE

Open

Scalable

Data Analytics

Global Technology R&D Focus

•  Explosion of mobile devices, new breed of apps, high user expectations MOBILE

•  New consumption models (ITaaS), increasing spend from Lines of Business (outside IT) CLOUD

•  Managing Sensor networks, Machine to Machine, Big Data Analytics IoE/IoT

•  Managed Threat Defence & Incident Response Cyber

Cisco an IT Company: Enterprise to Mobile

Fixed Mobile Transportable Expendable

Fire Sensor

Motion Sensor

Water Sensor

Network Relay

Pressure Sensor

Existing Enterprise Requirements Emerging/Expanding Enterprise Requirements

The Internet of Everything Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, Things

Delivering the right information to the right person (or machine) at the right time

Process

Physical devices and objects connected to the Internet and each other for intelligent decision making

Things

Connecting people in more relevant, valuable ways

People

Leveraging data into more useful information

for decision making

Data IoE

Process Innovation

People Impact

New Data Flows

New Things Connected

IoE Impact: Connected Defence $1.5 Trillion Value at Stake

•  Command centers •  Air/Sea/Land Platforms,

Logistics.

•  ISR improvements

•  Next Generation Situational awareness, Medical, Air Traffic

•  Combat personnel safety, “Golden Hour”

•  Force-multiplier effect — fourfold effectiveness

Value Impact $$

Provides real-time situational awareness to combat personnel in theatre by connecting Deployed HQ, Vehicles, Unmanned Platforms and Warfighters.

Our Vision: Connected Battlefield

Cisco Internet of Things (IoT) Portfolio

IE 2000 IE 3000 IE 3010

819 M2M ISR Series

CGR 2010 CGS 2520

Process Manufacturing

Discrete Manufacturing Transportation Defence &

Government Utilities &

Connected Energy Plant-wide Ethernet, Intelligent Transportation, Smart Cities, S&C Refinery,

Smart Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid.

Industrial Applications: BYOD, Physical Security, Remote Expert, Management

Collaboration

Data Center/Virtualization

Ruggedized Wireless AP

1550 Series

ESR 5915 ESR 5940 ESS 2020

ESR5921 & C5930

IP Cameras, Video Surveillance Mgr.,

IPICS

ASA, ISE, SIO,

Industrial Signatures

Oil & Gas Mining

TAC

TIC

AL

DE

PLO

YE

D

STR

ATE

GIC

Trusted Network Platform Secure DC/Cloud DWDM / Optical Collaboration Satellite Ground Stations Cyber Security Smart Buildings/Barracks Critical National Infrastructure

C4 Communications Deployable DC/Cloud Beyond Line of Sight PMB/LTE 4G Wireless Full Motion Video Military Air Traffic

IoT Embedded: - Vehicles - Ships - Aircraft - Soldiers Next Gen IP Radio

CYBER SECURITY

Breaking the Silos: Strategic, Deployed & Tactical Domains

SINGLE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

Unified Battlespace Concept

Smart & Connected Ships

Solutions

Next Generation Military Grade Networking Architecture

Unified Battlespace Framework

Command Centre Communications

Defence Data Centre/Cloud & Networking

Cisco Mobile Ready Net

BYOMD Remote Expert

NSD Vertical Solution

Documents

Thought Leadership

Cisco Technology Architectures

Virtualisation | Data Centre

Enterprise Networks

Collaboration

UC + Video

Network Services

Cyber | Security

Data Centre/Cloud

Mobility

Cisco‘s Specialist

Technologies

Operational Outcomes

Business & Solutions-Based

Architectures

Integrating Tactical Networks

Connecting Commanders, Staff & Systems

Connecting Sensors & Platforms

Deployed (Joint) Fixed (Strategic) Mobile (Tactical) PINs PINs

Integration opportunity with Turkish C4ISR Industry

16

ASELSAN AYESAŞ EHSİM ESDAŞ GATE HTR MİKES NETAŞ SAVRONİK SELEX TUBITAK-UEKAE Vestel YALTES YÜKSEK TEKNOLOJİ YÜKSEL SAVUNMA VENDEKA SAVUNMA

C TECH HAVELSAN KOÇ SİSTEM KALETRON Meteksan Savunma MİLSOFT STM

Partner solutions and integration – “Cisco inside”

Quad Radio Features: •  Scalable dynamic self configuring L2 routing • High throughput routing •  Mobile operation, suitable for vehicular deployments •  RAR (DLEP) compliant •  Box product or raw product for integration

§  MTD combines Cisco’s OpenSOC with commercial components such as security intelligence feeds, proprietary algorithms and cloud-based correlation, plus 24x7 service and an on-site hardware platform

Cyber Security: Cisco Managed Threat Defence

Cloud analytics Enhanced analytics

algorithms

Security intelligence feeds 24x7 remote monitoring

and support

OpenSOC

MTD Hardware Platform

Hardware footprint (40U) § 14 Hadoop Data Nodes (UCS C240 M3)

§ 3 Cluster Control Nodes (UCS C220 M3)

§ 2 ESX Hypervisor Hosts (UCS C220 M3)

§ 1 PCAP Processor (UCS C220 M3 with

Napatech NIC)

§ 2 SourceFire threat alert processors

§ 1 Anue network traffic splitter

§ 1 Router

§ 1 48 Port 10GE Switch

Software Stack § OpenSOC

§ Hortonworks Data���

Platform 2. x

§ ElasticSearch

§ MySQL

§ Hive, HBase, Storm, Kafka

etc.

Foundation of Trust

Lifecycle / Security Baseline Secure Process

Process Policy Technology

Information Assurance (IA) Secure Standards Product Security Technology

Common Modules & Features

FIPS / USGv6

DoD IA

•  TCG

ISO 27034

Development: Trustworthy Systems Architecture

•  Securing Ever-Changing Infrastructure – Differentiation with best in class technology, methodology, and expertise •  Ensuring Technical Process Consistency - Continual improvement to address evolving threats •  Protecting Revenue & Brand- Verification, Compliance, Anti-Counterfeit

•  NGE & Common Crypto •  Secure Cloud Connection

•  Secure Storage

•  Run Time Integrity

•  Trust Anchor •  Secure Boot

•  Entropy

•  Immutable Identity

•  Image Signing

Solutions for National Security & Defence

Single Information Environment

Strategic Operational

Company, Platoon, and Squad size elements

•  Operation: Open field, woods, mountainous, urban and austere environments

•  Uses: intrapaltoon communications among dismounted elements with a central mobile access point for voice, video and data

•  Type: Wireless CNR & MANET in a multi radio environment

•  CNR for platoon, with vehicular backhaul Deployed resources

Battalion, Company or Platoon size elements

•  Operation: Used in vehicles, small tents, airborne and sea platforms

•  Uses: Intranet for tactical information, Blue Force tracking, weapon and vehicle information systems and voice, video and data

•  Type: Wired and wireless communication in the platform

•  Combat Net Radios for intercommunications, and to higher HQ

Division/Brigade/Battalion size elements

•  Operation: World Wide missions Deployed Enterprise Operational Command Center - Hard Sites (Buildings),Tents, Shelters & Containers

•  Uses: forward deployed High & Low side IT Backhaul to support: Data Center, HR, Logistics, Healthcare, Morale and Welfare Networks.

•  Type: Wired Networks using Copper and Fiber backbone

•  Triple Play Backhaul to HQ

IOT Operational Domains Deployed

Also known as “Fixed Location Communications on the Halt”

Mobile Also known as “Communications

on the Move and Halt”

Dismount Also known as “Communications

on the Move and Pause”

Area of Innovation

Single Information Environment

Network Centric Operations –

Effective Communications

Return On Investment (ROI)

Virtual IOS, Applications, and

Services

Multi-Layer Security (IP Sec and Next Gen Crypto (Suite B))

SWAP3-C and Reduce Complexity

Reach Back and Interoperability

RAR - Wireless Mesh MANET Networking (RFC 5578, DLEP)

Easy to Deploy – Plug N Play

Situational Awareness

Support Multiple Desperate RF

Networks

Ad hoc interaction

Choosing the Right Technology

Back Haul to Command Post or

Higher HQ

Sensors Mounted and Dismounted

Coalition & NATO Operations

Alternative Power Sources

Converged Services - Voice, Video, Data Quality of Service

Dynamic, Flexible and Redundant

Business Challenges Technical Challenges

MANET & AdHoc Capability

Mission flexibility

SDN

C2

Domain Business and Technical Challenges

XXX

Garrison/Corps Operation Center Division/Task Force

CP

X I R F I

XX Brigade CP

CJSOTF CP

Division/Task Force CP

Battalion CP

II Company

I Platoon & Squad

The future Deployed systems: Next generation of Deployed level communication systems will be required in different form factors 1.  ‘As we know it’ TITAAN, DCIS, NEXIUM by Thales, TAC/IP by AIRBUS (flexible) 2.  Standard 19” in containers (long term mission) 3.  Small form factor, beach head, first deployment, ‘in and out’ missions Next generation needs to be flexible and changeable during mission 1.  Open 2.  Standardized 3.  SW based LTE as new open and multi functional bearer services 1.  Operational communication in and around CP 2.  LOS communication for vehicles 3.  Wellfare Edge between CLOUD and FOG services 1.  Delivering HYBRID cloud services for logistics, Health care and HRM 2.  Control Centre for FOG services

Tactical Mobile: 1.  Huge offering from the market: STI ECOpartners

1.  DTECH 2.  PARVUS (now Curtiss Wright) 3.  KLAS teleco 4.  MILDEF, 5.  DRS/SELEX

2.  Radio bearers improments 1.  Strong oartnership with Premium Radio Vendor: Persistent Systems and new radio

vendors emerge now fast 2.  SatCom will deliver higher bandwaith due to big demand of visual information 3.  LTE capabilities on small form factor

3.  Core of the FOG services 1.  Autonomous FOGLETS 2.  Intermitted connected 3.  Collecting and distribute IoT data

Dismount soldier communication: 1.  Fast emerging communication domain that moves to IP 2.  Increasing opportunities for Cisco to deliver solutions 3.  Sender or source for IoT services

Complex LOS and BLOS communications model 1.  Highly dynamic movements 2.  Short medium and long distance communicartions are combined and used in parallel 3.  Needs collaboration with SatCom services to optimize the transmission services Emerging LE domain 1.  Cheap and effective alternative for CNR’s 2.  Introduction of the smarthone in the combat domain

Edge of FOG services 1.  Collecting close to the sources all data 2.  Make information of data 3.  Dynamic sharing between the different high mobile groups

Dismounted

Tactical Communications – Operational View

CommandPost

Mobile

IOx Application Management Application Store

IOS

Linux Distributed Apps

IOx SDK

Hardened Edge Platforms: Embedded Storage & Compute

Cisco 5921 ESR Concept

IOS

Linux

BSP

HW

3rd party App.

3rd Party App.

Part

ner r

espo

nsib

ility

Cis

co re

spon

sibi

lity

Optional

Premium Mobile Broadband (PMB) Definition

A Premium Mobile Broadband (PMB) network is a 3G or LTE wireless network serving a single enterprise at defined locations.

•  Several industrial verticals are requesting managed PMB services from commercial service providers

•  The PMB solution objective is to: Offer high bandwidth data services with specific features for vertical markets Support highly available mobile services with different scale Allow for multi-access technologies where applicable Leverage commercially available networks, solutions and products

Resilience in Mobile Communication and the Professional Mobile Radio Problem Statement

Tetra and P25 handle Critical Voice but do not

provide future proof broadband

4G LTE provide a future proof framework but

commercial architectures are irrelevant to Safety

and Defence

Command Post (CP)

PMB Tactical use cases

LTE antenna

Cisco router with SRE Hosting EPC

2-20 Km

Small formfactor Cell

PCRF

Legacy RAN Transport

UTRAN/ E-UTRAN

Legacy Safety Radio

Commercial 3G/4G

3G/LTE Or

SGSN/SGW

Tetra Switch

Macro Femto

Dedicated E-UTRAN

Local EPC

ESPO Core

MPC (3G&LTE)

SP or PS&S WiFi Commercial WiFi /

Private WiFi*

HSS

Data Agg [ISG/iWAG]

VoIP GW ”IMS”

Cisco 8xx ESR 59xx

Premium Mobile Broadband Architecture Common Solution Framework for Mobile Broadband in Private Deployments, Public Safety & Defence

Command Post (CP)

IPICS PSS App’s

Tactical EPC

Mobile CPEs

Small Cells

LTE/3G Packet Core

Mobile Backend and Apps

MVNO & Overlay

Unified Transport

SeGW

§  Multiple verticals considering next generation private network or asking premium mobile broadband services from commercial service providers

§  Compared to previous generation (mostly proprietary), objective is to: §  Leverage commercially available solutions/products (Terminals, Radio, Core) §  Introduce new advanced high bandwidth services (e.g. video) in addition to the existing ones (critical voice, PTT, etc.) §  Possibly reuse of commercial networks via dedicated roaming agreements §  Leverage app development ecosystem for creation & distribution of customized apps

§  Different verticals/segments with different requirements leveraging the Safety investments

PMB is relevant for multiple industries

Public Safety

Utilities Private Maritime Transport Military

Case Studies

Tactical Operations

Strategic

NATO HQ – Data Centre - Lago Patria, Italy Customer Challenges §  Major Reformation §  Too many Stove Pipe-Environment – slow to

provision initiatives §  Consolidate organization – move to Enterprise

model

Goals: §  New Organization – NATO Communications &

Information Agency (NCIA) §  Stream-line IT initiatives by 2014 (20% savings)

Solution §  Cisco UCS - V-Block Environment §  Virtualization/Cloud Services §  Looking at CIAC – Cisco Intelligent Automation for

Cloud §  Routing/Switching/IP Telephony

NATO Computer Incident Response Capability (NCIRC)

§  The NCIRC is responsible for protecting NATO’s own networks by providing centralised and round-the-clock cyber defence support to the various NATO sites – HQs or HQs deployed for operations or exercises

§  Rapid Reaction Team @ Nato able to address Cyber Attacks on it’s member states

§  Finnmeccanica (Selex ES), Northrup Grummen, Cisco & Sourcefire delivered NCIRC security architecture

UK – Defence Information Infrastructure (DII)

Connectivity (LAN/WAN) Data Centre Security

Fixed Sites Deployed Sites: *Maritime *Army Deployed

300,000 users, 150,000 terminals 20,000 Network Devices 2,000 MOD Locations

Outcome : *Better Communications *Improved ways of working *Value for Money

HERKULES

§  Largest Public Private Partnership in Europe (Siemens, IBM)

§  €7.4 BN contract over 10 years §  End to end Administrative & Logistics

Communications (Voice, Data, Video) for German Armed Forces including Business Applications

§  TelePresence Systems located in three major HQ sites, and several mid and lower TP systems for smaller sites

§ Reduced travel costs and man-hours away from home. Improvement in productivity in all areas due efficient communications and operational effectiveness

Balard – French Pentagon §  10,000 “decision making” staff from all French MoD Entities (HQ, DGA, Ministry,…)

§  30 years outsourcing contract (Private Public Partnership)

§  Project overall budget : €3,5 B, ICT Budget €730 M.

§  Project won by Bouygues / Thales consortium – Feb 2011

§  Thales in charge of IT : Build a global IT infrastructure for a campus (Cisco switching, routing, telephony, security, video)

Operations

Strategic

Mobile

Dismounted

The Three Operational Domains

Deployed

TITAAN - Royal Netherlands Army

HMS QE II & Prince of Wales UK Aircraft Carriers

High Level Design – Cisco resilient Architecture

Naval%Ships%Internal%Communications%&%Distribution%Systems%Architecture% %

©"2013%Cisco%Systems,%Inc.%All%rights%reserved.%This%document%is%Cisco%Public%Information% Page%3%of 20

2."PROPOSED"APPROACH"AND"CAPABILITY"OUTLINE"%2.1"What"is"a"Smart"&"Connected"Ships"Architecture??"%The%Smart%&%Connected%Ships%Architecture%establishes%a%converged%internal%communications%infrastructure%to%enable%maritime%forces%to%communicate%and%collaborate%more%efficiently%through%flexible,%IP%standardsJbased%interfaces%that%interoperate%with%required%systems,%devices,%and%applications.%This%is%shown%at%Figure%1%with%an%outline%of%the%Smart%&%Connected%Ships%Architecture%that%incorporates%the%following%subsystems%and%functions%as%part%of%rationalised%and%standardised%infrastructure:%

• Single%IP%backbone%incorporating%a%certified%red/black%separation%of%classified%networks%(UNCLAS,%PROTECTED,%SECRET);%

• Selective%use%of%wireless%infrastructure%to%extend%mobility%and%user%functionality,%inclusive%of%amenitiesJbased%systems;%

• Unified%Communications%(UC)%platform%incorporating%a%full%suite%of%voice,%video%and%data%services%on%secure,%mobile%or%fixed%user%endJpoints;%

• Integration%of%legacy%voice%and%radioJbased%systems%(PABX,%Tactical%Intercom,%Flight%Deck%Communications,%Voice%Recording),%as%well%as%inclusion%of%legacy%video%capabilities%(CCTV)%within%the%multiJmedia%UC%environment;%

• Incorporation%of%entertainment%and%training%systems%as%part%of%the%core%network%and%distribution%system;%and%

• Consolidated%communications%network%system%management.%

%"

Figure"1"–"Outline"of"the"Smart"&"Connected"Ships"Architecture""

Cisco Campus Switching, Routing Telephony, Video, Security & Design Services

FALCON Project UK Army Tactical WAN & VoIP

Terrestrial HCLOS radio wide area

Cisco Embedded Mobile Access Routers

Theatre Deployable Video Communications

§  Provide rugged, portable, and lightweight on-base communications that can be up-and-running immediately upon arrival at any site

§  Tandberg components enable quick launch of video for tactical and crisis situations

§  Cisco Telepresence VTC standard for all USAF Air Operations Centers

§  US Southern Command – Haiti

§  USAF Special Operations Command – deployed ops

§  Iraq, Afghanistan, NATO

Connecting Trinidad & Tobago Police

Cisco Confidential © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 46

Network Emergency Response Vehicle

Cisco Confidential © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 47

TacOps Delivery Platforms § Network Emergency Response Vehicle

(NERV) –  NIMS Type II Mobile Communications

Center. –  Large scale network services core –  “Respond locally, communicate globally”

§ Mobile Communicator Vehicle (MC2/MCV) NIMS Type IV (with satellite, VoIP) MCC –  Medium scale network services core

§  Emergency Communications Kit (ECK) –  Rapidly deployable communications

capability

The Durability of COTS

Closing thoughts

§ The boundary between Strategic and Operational domains is getting blurred.

§ End users want the same services and experiences everywhere.

§ Wireless services will replace wired services (LTE/WiFi/Radio).

§ Network Intelligent services will reach the edge of the operational domain: public safety, military and sensors

§ The vehicle & the individual will become intelligent sensors. § Cyber Security will continue to be a Defensive & Offensive

business

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