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Define the concept of sustainable tourism:
Tourism•one of the largest industries in the world;•one of the most important factors of global economic development.
Sustainable tourism:
•defined concept in 1991, following collaboration between the International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Federation for the Protection of Nature and the European Federation of National and Natural Parks;
•involving all forms of tourism development;•providing management and tourism marketing that respects the integrity of the natural, social and economic environment;
•ensuring the preservation of natural resources for future generations cultural
Factors involved:
•Ecological factors: flora, fauna and ecosystems;•Physical factors: natural resources, space and facilities;
•Cultural factors: traditions, language, religion, customs, culture
Social factors, pyrrolidine on two fronts:
•the hosts, include all the factors corresponding to their standard of living;•The visitor-cnivelul include all factors that define life and its experiences.
The principles of sustainable tourism
•Environment sustainable high value tourism should be enjoyed by future generations;•Tourism positive activity that benefit the environment, local communities and visitors;
• The relationship between environment and tourism can be developed so that rural tourism activity săsusţină long-term tourism development in turn, must not lead to environmental degradation;
Agrotourism-relatively recent concept
-specific form of rural tourism-a combination of farming activities tourist services within a hardworking farm or farms, which is a complementary solution to supplement farm income, the positive effects of social and economic nature, which involves contact with tourists housework
•Rural locations
-owners have a small farm, garden, pets-offers tourists natural, organic, own production or from other farms in the village
Requirements for transformation of rural tourism in sustainable tourism:•Sustaining a viable long-term tourism industry by promoting a positive tourism experiences;
•Developing a partnership between stakeholders in tourism, local and host population;
Investments in tourist accommodation infrastructure
bungalow chalets
holiday villages, tourist stops, camping houses
guesthouses and rural locations