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SPIRITUALITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
BY
SANGEETA BASU
SAMIRAN CHATTERJEE
ASMITA DASGUPTA
MONONITA MITRA
SANHATI SENGUPTA
THREE PERSPECTIVE OF SPIRITUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
SPIRITUALITY
EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING
SENSE OF MEANING &
PURPOSE
SENSE OF COMMUNITY &
INTER-CONNECTEDNESS
INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY
& PERFORMANCE
Perspective 1: Employee well-being Spirituality enhances the general well-being
of employees:
a) by increasing their morale, commitment
and productivity
b) by reducing stress, burnout and workaholism.
Perspective 2: Sense of meaning and purpose
Spirituality provides employees and
managers a deeper sense of meaning
and purpose at work.
Perspective 3: Sense of community and
interconnectedness
Spirituality provides employees a sense of
community and connectedness; increasing their attachment, loyalty
and belonging to the organization.
Human ResourcesPerspective
PhilosophicalPerspective
InterpersonalPerspective
Focus ondevelopingemployees’
well-being purpose and meaning community andconnectedness
The problem:BarrenWorkplaces
Emotionally barrenworkplaces
Spiritually barrenworkplaces
Socially barrenworkplaces
Mainproblems/gaps/necessity
Stress, burnout,WorkaholismAbsenteeismLow morale &commitment“Lethargy
Excessive materialismLoss of meaning &depthLow fulfillment, joy, &creativity“Atrophy”
Self-centeredness,greed & egoismIsolationLow cohesion &belongingLack of social support“Entropy
The solution:AbundantWorkplaces
Emotionally abundantworkplaces
Spiritually abundantworkplaces
Socially abundantworkplaces
Socially abundantworkplacesPositiveoutcomes ofincorporatingspirituality
Increased morale &commitmentIncreased employeewell-beingIncreased employeeproductivity
Increased sense ofmeaning & purposeIncreased fulfillment &job satisfactionIncreased hope &creativityIncreased reflection
Increased sense ofconnectedness &communityIncreased attachment,loyalty, & belongingHigh qualityconnections
Ideal benefitsfor employees
Empowered,committed, passionateemployees
Highly aware, self-reflective,creativeemployees
Compassionate,steward, benevolentemployees
Spiritedworkplaces ofthe 21stcentury are
Engaged with passion Alive with meaning
Major Problems and Suggestions for Incorporating
Spirituality in Organizations
Four Problems
• The danger of proselytism• The issue of compatibility• The risk of spirituality
becoming a fad or a management tool to manipulate employees
• The legitimacy problem the field of spirituality at work faces in theory, research and practice
Four Suggestions
• Accommodation of spiritual requests
• Respect for diversity• Openness and freedom of
expression• Acknowledgement of
employees as whole persons.
The Roles of Emotional Intelligence andSpiritual Intelligence at the Workplace
EMOTIONALINTELLIGENCE
SPIRITUALINTELLIGENCE
BETTER WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
REASONS FOR THE GROWING INTEREST IN SPIRITUALITY
CONTEMPORARY LIFE STYLE
single-parent families
geographic mobility
temporary nature of
jobs
new technologies