Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
PROSPECTS FOR MAIZE (CORN) EXPORT FROM INDIA
Presentation on
By
Mr. Amit Ravindra Kale (Regn. No: MBA-P/013/11)
Maize (Corn)
Zea mays (Maize) is one of the emerging crops under agro-climatic conditions.
Queen of Cereals
Maize is the third most important crops after wheat and rice
Used as grain, fodder, sweet corn, baby corn, pop corn in peri-urban areas.
Nutrient Management
MAIZE USES
Human food
Medicine
Chemicals
Bio-fuel
Fodder
Ornamental
PRODUCT BASED ON MAIZE
1. To study the major maize producing countries.
2. To study the major maize exporting and importing countries.
3. To study the country wise export of maize from India.
4. To identify the potential destination for the export of maize from India.
OBJECTIVES
Export Specifications
Particulars Baby corn Sweet corn
Colour Pale yellow Pale yellow to golden yellow
Texture Firm and crunchy Crunchy and juicy
Length 5-12 cm 16 – 21 cm
Diameter 1-2 cm -
Row arrangement Straight -
Row count - 16 – 18 rows
Weight - 180 -280 grams (three leaf stage)
Brix - 16 and above
Varieties Everta Saccharata, Rugosa and Seneca Horizon
1. To study the major maize producing countries.
MAIZE (CORN) PRODUCING COUNTRIES
World production of maize in 2012Sr. No. Country Production (MT) Share(%)
1 United States 27,38,32,130.00 31.42 China 20,81,30,000.00 23.93 Brazil 7,10,72,810.00 8.14 Mexico 2,20,69,254.00 2.55 Argentina 2,11,96,637.00 2.46 India 2,10,60,000.00 2.47 Ukraine 2,09,61,300.00 2.4
8 Indonesia 1,93,77,030.00 2.29 France 1,56,14,100.00 1.8
10 South Africa 1,18,30,000.00 1.4
Other 18,69,21,854.00 21.4 Total 87,20,65,115.00 100
31%
24%8%3%
2%
2%
2%
2%2%
1%
21%
World production of maize United States
China
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
India
Ukraine
Indonesia
France
South Africa
Other
Source: Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO)
Maize Production in India in 2012
Sr. No. State Production (MT) Share(%)
1 Karnataka 40,90,000.00 18.942 Andhra Pradesh 37,60,000.00 17.423 Maharashtra 23,00,000.00 10.654 Rajasthan 16,70,000.00 7.745 Tamil Nadu 15,40,000.00 7.276 Bihar 14,20,000.00 7.047 Uttar Pradesh 11,10,000.00 6.078 Madhya Pradesh 10,90,000.00 5.979 Gujarat 770000 3.57
10 Himachal Pradesh 720000 3.3311 Jammu & Kashmir 510000 2.3612 Punjab 500000 2.3213 Jharkhand 410000 1.914 West Bengal 350000 1.6215 Others 820000 3.8 Total 2,10,60,000.00 100
Source: Ministry of Agriculture (2012)
Utilization of Maize in world and in India
WORLD INDIA
Source: Ministry of Agriculture (2011)
2. To study the major maize exporting and importing countries.
Major Exporting Countries of maize in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)
1 USA 3,06,23,214.00 1,01,39,091.00 34.52
2 Argentina 1,27,14,996.00 40,22,061.00 13.70
3 Ukraine 1,14,84,626.00 34,11,823.00 11.62
4 Brazil 93,96,541.00 31,81,887.00 10.835 France 54,68,009.00 16,18,502.00 5.516 Hungary 38,46,039.00 10,14,651.00 3.45
7 India 29,31,119.00 8,37,372.00 2.85
8 Serbia 18,21,600.00 5,56,487.00 1.89
9 Paraguay 18,47,306.00 4,89,132.00 1.67
10 Russian Federation 15,04,621.00 4,24,024.00 1.44
Other 1,22,41,714.00 3672701.0 12.51
Total 9,38,79,785.00 2,93,67,731.00 100.0
Source : UN Comtrade
Major Importing Countries of Maize in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)
1 Japan 1,48,92,920.00 51,12,263.00 17.42 Mexico 95,06,176.00 29,67,266.00 10.1
3 Rep. of Korea 82,19,961.00 26,00,504.00 8.94 Egypt 60,61,595.00 19,56,612.00 6.75 Spain 59,66,246.00 17,12,318.00 5.86 China 52,06,742.00 16,83,370.00 5.77 Netherlands 39,87,455.00 11,36,764.00 3.9
8 Colombia 31,97,101.00 9,82,961.00 3.39 Algeria 30,40,857.00 9,41,303.00 3.2
10 Italy 25,97,325.00 7,45,031.00 2.5
Other 3,12,03,407.00 95,29,339.00 32.4 Total 9,38,79,785.00 2,93,67,731.00 100.0
Source : UN Comtrade
3. To study the country wise export of maize from India.
Country wise export of maize from India in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)1 Viet Nam 11,65,015.68 328.94 39.28
2 Indonesia 11,25,513.77 318.41 38.03
3 Malaysia 4,14,116.03 122.16 14.59
4 Rep. of Korea 1,01,199.99 29.72 3.55
5 Yemen 30,967.31 10.45 1.25
6 Oman 36,131.24 10.08 1.20
7 Singapore 33,751.48 9.01 1.08
8 Saudi Arabia 4,306.00 1.72 0.21
9 Japan 4,048.00 1.42 0.17
10 Qatar 5,329.02 1.26 0.15
11 Other 10,740.43 4.20 0.50
TOTAL 29,31,118.95 837.37 100
Source : UN Comtrade
4. To identify the potential destinations for the export of maize from India.
• Study The Geography – Size, Climate, Logistic Connectivity Etc.
• Study The Economy.
• Exchange Rate Fluctuation/Stability.
• Political Stability.
• Population Demography.
• Culture, Religion.
• Political/Trade Relationship Between the Country-FTA.
Factors to be Consider in the Selection of New Country for Export
1. From the Directory of importers of the country.
2. Through Chamber of commerce of that country.
3. By participation in international Fair or Exhibition.
4. Through the personal contacts in that country.
5. Data Source.
Techniques for identify new Country for Export
WHY JAPAN…?
Generalise Preference Scheme (GSP) - Video
Free Trade Agreement (FTA )
World Trade Organization (WTO) Policy
Previous Years Data Base
Global vs. India’s Export Status for Maize
Global Import Scenario
India's Export Scenario
Projected Import status of maize for Japan
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
02000000400000060000008000000
1000000012000000140000001600000018000000
Projected Import status of maize for Japan
Qty
Year
Qty
. in
MT
Source: Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO)
Findings
In the production of maize USA stands first with the production of 27,38,32,130 MT (31.4%) in 2012, while India is at sixth position in the production of maize.
USA is the leading country in the export of maize and having 34.52 % of Share in world.
Japan is the major maize importing country with 1,48,92,920.00 MT of quantity in 2012.
India export 39.28 % of maize to Viet-Nam from its total production.
Conclusions
USA is the Leading country in Production and Export of maize .
India makes an export 2.85 % of maize from its total production.
India makes only 0.03 % of export of maize to the Japan.
REFERENCES
www.apeda.gov.in
www.fao.org.
www.wikipedia.com
www.cornclub.com
www.wto.org.
www.untrade.org
