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1
IMPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENT MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO HAIRDRESSING SERVICES – CONSUMERS
CLUSTERING APPROACH
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 4
Why?
CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS HAIRDRESSER VISION
• Knowledge• Trends• Experience
• Habits• Sensivity to trends• Sensivity to change• The level of self-acceptance of
his appearance
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 5
Hairdressing services
• Risk that is taken during hairdressing services is very high.
• The final price is usually known after the service.• There is no guarantee for satisfaction, and the
complaint does not restore the condition of the hair prior to the service.
• You cannot make exactly the same hairstyle for many different customers due to many features which consumers do not realize.
• Everyone needs them sooner or later.• To be a hairdresser does not necessarily mean to have
formal education in this field
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 6
Important
satissfaction recommendations
Hairdresser - skills
Hairdresser - customer service
Hairdresser – his style of styling hair
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 7
Methodology
When? March 2014
Who? Young people (18-30 yo)
Where? Mainly: Lublin, Warsaw (Poland)n= 284
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 8
What we have made?• Consumer typology
based on 18 item Likert-type scale measuring attitudes toward own hair and look
• perform cluster analysis (k-means type) on four identified dimensions (Identified cluster profiles: “for myself”, self-esteem, “for others”, fashion)
9
The typology of consumers
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 10
Consumer type #1
• He/she likes going to the hairdresser• Hairdresser = craftsman (neutral)• He/she knows what hairstyle he/she wants to
have • Most frequently changing hair salon (most
frequently – by fortune)• They like to have similar hairstyle• They have also the most positive attitude to
the hairdressers working at home (not sensitive on place conditions)
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 11
Consumer type #1
• frequently goes out unsatisfied from a hairdresser (it is important to him/her what other people think about his/her hairstyle)
• The most important: professionalism of hairdresser
• They do not like being convinced by them to change their mind
• In 95% of cases, this type of consumer was female
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 12
The consequences for marketing
• there is need to focus on and invest in staff training, because the customer satisfaction depends mainly on this factor
• design of hair salon is not important
• hairdresser should be strongly focused on customer’s needs (avoid: artictic vision of hairdresser)
• Web gallery with hairstyles to attract a customer
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 13
Consumer type #2
• He treats going to the hairsalon negatively
• Hairdresser = executioner from the middle ages
• They know what hairstyle they want to have
• They don’t like to change a hairdresser• They have an official contact with
personnel• The most important: total time of
service and cost
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 14
Consumer type #2
• they are the least likely to leave the salon unhappy
• They are also the least sensitive to the education of hairdressers and their certificates/diplomas or cosmetics used in salon
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 15
The consequences for marketing
• focus on the process of service, so as to achieve a satisfactory time and price
• the service should not be very engaging (you should have customer base)
• loyalty programme
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 16
Consumer type #3
• The visit in hair salon is pleasure• Hairdresser = artist• They have favourite hairdresser• They trust him• They prefer to book a visit• They prefer to go to the hair salon
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 17
Consumer type #3
• Important are: personality of hairdresser, his professionalism, prestige and reputation of the hair salon, design and beauty of the salon
• Hairdresser should know the trends• They are sensitive to
reccomendations• Hairdresser should focus on
consumer needs
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 18
The consequences for marketing
• Design of the salon, cosmetics, staff – everything is important
• In the hair salon booking system should include the customer base, a history of service and their favourite hairdressers (because the client still wants to go to the same one).
• it is needed to take care of the continuous development of employees, to tangible proves of the quality of service: certificates, diplomas, awards
• there should be exhibited outstanding achievements of hairdressers, their work at various shows and other events, brag about it
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 19
Conclusions
• Typology of consumers helps to extract points of the sensitivity e.g., what the consumer is aware of and how he reacts to it. Giving special care to the hair salon and its atmosphere for one group can be perceived as overwhelming but simultaneously for other clients can be seen as confirmation of the high quality of service and taking care of the customer.
• Quality of service is understood in different ways by the consumer• Investigating mentioned issues and implementing findings in hairdressing
service practice allow to archive better business outcomes for the salon, as well as earn higher customer’s satisfaction and loyalty.
Monika Nalewajek | [email protected] 20
Contact us!
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
mgr Monika Nalewajek
dr hab. Radosław Mącik [email protected]