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Communication is the transfer of information and understanding from one person to another person. It is the way of reaching others with facts, ideas, thoughts and values.
-Keith Davis
Communication is the articulation of sending a message through different media, weather it is verbal or nonverbal.
What is communication?
COMMUNICATION
•Derived from the Latin word COMMUNICARE(to share, to impart, or to commune)•A dynamic interactive process•Exchange of meaning and understanding
COMMUNICATION TOOLS
There are four basic communication tools:
i. Listening ii. Speaking iii. Reading iv. Writing
Types of Communication
1. Downwards Communication : Highly Directive, from Senior to subordinates, to assign duties, give instructions, to inform to offer feed back, approval to highlight problems etc.
2. Upwards Communications : It is non directive in nature from down below, to give feedback, to inform about progress/problems, seeking approvals.
3. Lateral or Horizontal Communication: Among colleagues, peers at same level for information level for information sharing for coordination, to save time.
In modern business environment communication extends beyond written or spoken words to listened word.
Visual dimension added by T.V., computers has given to new meaning to communication.
The Communication Process
SENDER(encodes)
RECEIVER(decodes)
Barrier
Barrier
Medium
Feedback/Response
KEY ELEMENTS IN COMMUNICATION
There are three key elements in the communication process,
1.• You 2.• Your audience 3.• Your message
Typically, we retain information at these rates:
10 percent of what we read
20 percent of what we hear
30 percent of what we see
50 percent of what we see and hear
70 percent of what we see and discuss
90 percent of what we do
Communication is the way through we acquire information and knowledge
How to Improve Existing Level ofCOMMUNICATION?
IMPROVE LANGUAGE.
IMPROVE PRONUNCIATIOON.
WORK ON VOICE MODULATION.
WORK ON BODY LANGUAGE.
READ MORE
LISTEN MORE
INTERACT WITH QUALITATIVE PEOPLE.
IMPROVE ON YOU TOPIC OF DISCUSSION,
PRACTICE MEDITATION & GOOD THOUGHTS.
THINK AND SPEAK.
DO NOT SPEAK TOO FAST.
USE SIMPLE VOCABULARY.
DO NOT SPEAK ONLY TO IMPRESS SOMEONE.
LOOK PRESENTABLE AND CONFIDENT.
Always think ahead about what you are going to say.
Use simple words and phrases that are understood by every body.
Increase your knowledge on all subjects you are required to speak.
Speak clearly and audibly.
Check twice with the listener whether you have been understood accurately or not
In case of an interruption, always do a little recap of what has been already said.
While listening, always make notes of important points.
Always ask for clarification if you have failed to grasp other’s point of view.
Repeat what the speaker has said to check whether you have understood accurately.
ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATIONDos
ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNICATIONDON’Ts
Do not instantly react and mutter something in anger.
Do not use technical terms & terminologies not understood by majority of people.
Do not speak too fast or too slow.
Do not speak in inaudible surroundings, as you won’t be heard.
Do not assume that every body understands you.
While listening do not glance here and there as it might distract the speaker.
Do not interrupt the speaker.
Do not jump to the conclusion that you have understood every thing.
Summary
Communication: exchanging ideas. Key elements: you, your audience, your message. Key tools: listening, speaking, reading, writing. Networks: chain, wheel, all channel.
Effective communication is needed to convey our ideas correctly. It’s a great skill to survive in the competitive world. But there are lot Barriers To Communication.
REFERENCE
Oxford English dictionary,2001,S. Catherine, oxford university press. www.clrp.cornell.edu,27/10/2011,10:40pm www.wikipedia.com,27/10/2011,10:30pm Gupta Meenakshi, Nature of technical communication. Rosenbaum Toni, 2005, Effective communication skills for highway and
public work officials, New York, pp4-44. Personal interview- Kaushik, Asif, Raghul, Muralidharan.