Seismics and the City

Haydn Read | Programme Director LINZ18 March 2016

‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices &

‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes

DATA

MORE DATA

Is it really so fanciful.....????

And, what does it mean.....????

Really mean.....????

Real World Problem - Schematic

e.g. 0 10 20 30 40 <-------------------------------------- Asset Economic Life : Years --------------------------------------->

Asset Deterioration & Renewal Analysis0

1

2

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4

5

0% 10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

% Through Asset Life

Asse

t Con

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rade

Minimum acceptable/required asset condition

Renewal Trigger Zone

Condition assessment Condition "footprint" with assessment confidence level A

Condition "footprint" with assessment confidence C

Asset Deterioration Profile

The Practical Problem – Deteriorating Assets

The Practical Outcome – Cool Cities to live in

‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices &

‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes

The Smart City Partners

The Smart City ProjectsChristchurchBuilding Capability – investigates Smart City initialisation challenges in organisations, and the information and engagement requirements to enable Smart City innovation and investment across local and central government.

Flexible Sensing Platform – uses a common IT ‘stack’ in which all sensors are able to plug into irrespective of type, quantity and location (a new instance replicated off the Wellington City platform).

Smart City Backbone – uses a range of sensors to monitor air quality, noise, CCTV footage, and so on. This provides data to city managers to inform future investment decisions (a new instance replicated off the Wellington City platform).

Christchurch City Instance Initiatives – prioritises a number of options for the Christchurch rebuild according to greatest benefits.

The Smart City ProjectsWellingtonFlexible Sensing Platform – uses a common IT ‘stack’ in which all sensors are able to plug into irrespective of type, quantity and location.Smart City Backbone – uses a range of sensors to monitor air quality, noise, CCTV footage and so on. CCTV Multimodal Transport and Pedestrian Counting – measures movement around the city and infrastructure utilisation through time.Wellington Smart City Stakeholders – uses Smart City technologies to inform responses to certain circumstances (such as breaking glass in Cuba Mall) – and information to inform response decision where required (for example a Police callout).

Auckland3D+ Asset and Non-Asset Information Management – applies a visualisation model of assets within Auckland City to suburban examples.Wynyard Quarter Smart – investigates a community interface with multiple stakeholders and the outcomes that a wider Smart City initiative might look like in a specific zone or precinct.

SMART CITY - The Foundations 3-Pillars (Strategic Decisions)

1st Pillar - Meta-Data Standards

1st Strategic Decision

3-Waters

& Transport

& Built

& Green

2nd Pillar - Information Systems

2nd Strategic Decision

3rd Pillar - Analytics

3rd Strategic Decision

DATA SCIENCE

(Statistical Models)

MATERIALS SCIENCE

(Physical Models)

3 Pillars - Integrated

Having Set the Scientific Platform…..

These must line up

3 Pillars – Disparate Data Alignment

Most are here

3 Pillars - Integrated

Where ought to work towards………

3 Pillars - Integrated

Where ought to work towards………

LINZ / MBIE Metadata

(shared data) project

3 Pillars - Integrated

Where ought to work towards………

LINZ Smart City

project

LINZ Metadata

(shared data) project

LINZ / MBIE Metadata

(shared data) project

3 Pillars - Integrated

Where ought to work towards………

This is how

LINZ Smart City

project

LINZ / MBIEMetadata

(shared data) project

Asset Planning Model

Fit for purpose “FOR ALL’

Interdisciplinary Model – A data Platform

Interdisciplinary Model – Adopting Standards

International StandardsLocal, Regional, National StandardsDesign & Build StandardsTechnical StandardsGIS StandardsMeta-Data Standards

Heirarchy

Interdisciplinary Model – The Model HierarchySocial ModelsCultural ModelsEnvironmental ModelsEconomic ModelsFinancial ModelsDemand ModelsCapacity ModelsResilience Models, Criticality ModelsCondition ModelsStatistical Models

Heirarchy

Interdisciplinary Model – The first blocks

Interdisciplinary Model – Asset Agnostic

Interdisciplinary Model – One Asset Platform

Interdisciplinary Model – Intra-sector

Interdisciplinary Model – Intra-sector

Interdisciplinary Model – LGNZ Sector

Interdisciplinary Model – Inter-Sector (Roads)

Interdisciplinary Model – Inter-Sector (Housing)

Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public Sector

Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public SectorAll Assets - 3-Waters / Roads / Housing / Buildings

Interdisciplinary Model – NZ Public SectorAll Assets - 3-Waters / Roads / Housing / Buildings

This is how together

‘SMART CITY’ Asset Management Practices

Future LiabilityRenewals Planning for Network Infrastructure

ASSET CONDITIONThe ‘Balance Sheet’

Future AffordabilityMatching Depreciation Expense (Income)

&

Renewals Expense

Future Liability – Water Supply

Future Liability - Transport

Future Liability – Network Infrastructure - Combined

Future LiabilityRenewals Planning for Social Infrastructure

Housing & Property Portfolios

Electronic Import of Asset Data in 2D & 3D

ASSET CONDITIONSMART TOOL’S

Data Management – Building CompetencyData capture from ‘As-built’ – using BIM

Stop ‘bleeding data’ at source……

Data Management – Building CompetencyData capture from ‘As-built’

3D BIM (Revit)

Data Management – Building CompetencyAs a desktop tool…..

Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……

Data Management – Building CompetencyOn any ‘device’….

Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……

3-Waters Assets BIM - Wastewater – Seatoun

3-Waters Assets - Augmented Reality In an ‘alternate reality’

Improved asset management ‘visualisation’ ……

Buildings are ‘next’……

Housing Assets & BIM – into Augmented Reality

‘Current State’Planning for Network Infrastructure

ASSET UTILISATION&

ASSET DEMAND

Transportation Network – Real-time Traffic Monitoring‘Bluetooth Technologies’

Transportation Network – Speed & Travel Time

Transportation Network – Congestion

Transportation Network – MODE

Transportation Network – MODE

Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance

Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance

Spatial AnalyticsWalking Distance

Spatial Analytics‘Anything’ to ‘Anywhere’

Spatial Analytics‘Anything’ to ‘Anywhere’

Bluetooth technologieset al.....

will provide realtime analytcs to tell you how long it will take you to get anywhere from anywhere

Kite GatewayThe Kite Gateway collects and consolidates all data received from all sensors within proximity. Sensors transmit data through direct connection to the Kite device or through connections with other sensors, leveraging mesh networking.

Cloud / Big DataKite backhauls sensor data to a city’s chosen cloud and analytics platform, such as NEC’s Cloud City Operations Centre. Data is also shared with appropriate content management systems, as well as citizens and local businesses through an API.

Waste SensorsInstalled in waste receptacles, waste sensors measure rubbish levels and inform a waste management company when to empty bins, saving thousands in diesel costs and reducing environmental impact.

Parking SensorsRecessed into parks, parking sensors share data for city traffic management, city asset management and inform citizens of vacant parks in a city.

Kite MoteA Kite Mote is an easy-to-install sensor which leverages battery or solar power, removing the need for any civil engineering. This example is measuring air quality at a street level and relaying data back to the Kite Gateway through mesh networking.

Streetlight SensorsSensors detect light levels and pedestrian proximity to automatically adjust brightness, saving a city power and environmental costs.

A ‘Smart City’

‘SAFE CITY’ Community Outcomes

The LINZ Projects – CCTV Helping our more vulnerable citizens

The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform

with CCTV

The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform

….and monitoring air pollution with environmental Sensors

The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform

The LINZ Projects – Flexible Sensing Platform

The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneThe Sensor Location

The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneBy Suburb (or any locality defined)

The LINZ Projects – Smart City BackboneTemperature, sound, humidity, CO2

If working together there are clearly public value opportunities which the wider public sector ought to adopt,

then……...

Our Challenge to the

Wider Public Sector

What are the undiscovered institutional arrangements which let the wider public sector share in / or enable these types of capabilities?

In a harmonised way?

….and in an ongoing way

We have learnt we can work together;

What are the undiscovered institutional arrangements which let the wider public sector share in / or enable these types of capabilities?

In a harmonised way?

….and in an ongoing way

……all in order to become a

Smart Nation