Annotation

, , 19141917 . ( 1917 .) , 1917 . . .

- , ,-:- , - .:-::,19141915.:

- , ,-:,-:-

::,19141915.:

notes1

(19141917).1914.

XX.XIX

, 1789 ., 1914 . , . - 18701871 . - 18771878.,.1878.,1871.,,1914.

- , 1871 ., , 5 , ,-, 1878 . 1878 ., - 1879 .,.1882., 1881 . , . .1883 . - .,1878..

- - 1885.- . , 1882 . ,,. , . 1887 . , - , , , -. .

.1887.. . - , .,..,.

1888.29-II. , , .73,1862.1871..1890. 59- , , . . ,

..

, . , . , , , 1990- . . -, .,..

. . - ( . ..) , . , ,,,,,1..,,., - . , , : . 2.

., . - . 14 1890 . :,,,,,, . ,.,, , . , , , , , , , , ,,,, , , ,,3.,14,II,,:,., , , ,18704.

, , , ,. , . . 1890 . -.11890. -

- . , , .

,. , - , 18911893 . 1893 . . - , , - II 1897 . . XIX ., - ,5, . .

- 1880- 1890- . . , . , , .,,,,, 6. . 1899..:, : ?7.,,,,,-,.

1898 . II - , 231898.81903. , : 19 , , 12 30 9. - . 18961897 . 1 252 340 ( 8 369 874 , 3 400 951 , 2 072 375 , 2 295 811 ), 18971898.2454400(5193043,3537800,2530084,2811756),18981899.2565600(9169697,4568676,2036735,4245255)10.

-, . .1898.,, . 1901 . 11. 1904 . ,..

1907 . ,

. - , . 1908 . . (), (), (), (), (). 1911 . 13 , 12.

- . . , ,.,18931895.,1;19041905.1,5;19051906.1,79;V19101911.1,95;19121913 . 2,5 . , 1883 . - 11,1896.18,7,1903.34,5,1910.40,412.

1904 ., , . 1905 . - - 13. 5 1906 . - , - ,. , .1906. 1914 .14 1912 . - , . . , ---.

.., . - , 1907 . () () . ,. , ..

. . . , . , , - . -. ,

.,,,.(),(),().- , - ., : 19131914.15.

, .-.. - . IIII1907.,.1907....-. , .

1908 . , - 1876.,., 1878 . . . 1908 . . . - .:,.71908. . , .

1909.. . . , .,,,,, , , 16. 1909 . . , , . - 17. --, . ,:,,.

- . , , , 18. , . , , - 1914 .,XX. (-,,).

- . - , 19081909.,.

,,,,, , , , , ., ,.,., , , - , 19.-()IV . . :,, , ; , ,,,,, ,20.

, , , . 1914 .,, . , , . . : 9,5,,20.1,821.

, 5 ,. , , ,-, , (), , 1915 . . , XIX . .,,,1914.

, . 28 1914 . - , 11 1918 . 11914.,,2(15)1917.,.,,,,,.

1917 . XX . :1917.,, , 1991 ., . , , . :

19141917.XX..,,,,:,,22.

,.,..1914.,,50,, , , , . , ..

. , . . . .: . 23. , , . ,1914..

, , . , ,,.,-,,-24. . , ..

1916 . , 25. -...: ( . ..) . ,, , , .26.

.,,-.1915,,.,,,, . ,

,,,,,27.

. . ,,.: (), (), ().,., , , .

-, . . , .,.

20(2)1914.II: , 28.. . 3 1915 . ,,,. , : , , ., , 29., , .

, . .1915 . ,. , . . .,.,, (). ,,,,.

, , . , . 19141916 . . , . II , ,,..,XVIII, , 30. .... 1917 . . , , , ,,31..

. , , .1917., , . , , , :,-.

. . -,.,1917.17891793., . , , ,- ,.

..,, . , , .,, 1917 . , . 32. , , :..33... , - , , , , , , ,34.

,

, . . . . .,.1(14),,,,: , , , , , , 35...,.,..

.,,,: , , 1917 1918 . , . . 3 1918 . . ,.,,, , 36. ,37.. 1917 1918 . , .,1917.. : , , , ,38.

1914.,XIX. , , . , , ..1918.,:26 37,4., 700 . 27 . 1 . ,.700, 26 . 39. , . , 40.

.3 1918 . - - 1919 1920 .

, . 1918 . . , . . , . - : 600 . , ,-,41.

,.,,,,,.42..:,,.,, , .

1918 . , 4 -.,9 . 11 1918 . . , , .13 1918 . . ,, 19141917 . 800.,58%43.

. 1916 . 8- 4,5 44. 1916 . , . . 0,5 1919 . 1920 . , 19141917 .,1916.2,1919.(!)50,1919.2530,1920 . 7-15 45. 19151918 . 19191920.(1916.), ( 1916 . ,1917.16(!))46.

, . , .

, . , . , , , ,,19191920.,, 47. ,.

. 1917 . 48. . , 21 1918 . ,..,. 49 : , . 50.,-, , 51. . , - 52. 1918 ., , , 53.

,.,1920., 1922 . . 1925 . , .1918 1919 . 120 . , . , , , , 54. 1920 . , 3 . , 55. , , . .

20 1925 . : . , ,, 56. 40 50 . 50 % , , ,57.

!

.,,, 1914 ., 1917 . 1918 . XIXXX, , 1917 ., .

XX.. ,, ., . , . , , , , , , .

. , . ,..,58. . .,1919.20-.,1914.,1945.?

. . . 59, ,. , ,,. .. 60, ..61, . .62,..63,..64,..65,..66,..67,..68,..69,..70,..71,.72 . , . . , , ,...19141917... , ( ,1921).

..,..,.. .. . , , , ,

, , .,1917.() , 73.,1960-1980-. , - , , . , .

,19181941. , . , ,,.

, . .74 .75, ,, ..76.

. . , , . . (). .

19141917..,.:..... (), . . . . . (), . . . . (), . . . . .(),.....(),....(-,,), . . .. (), . . ... (), . . ...().

. . , ,,...... , , .

, , , , .

2011 ., , ,,,

. ,.

,...,.,XIXXX.,...

---

. , . . .,..

, , . , .50 , . 30 ,-, , .1912.,-, . !1.2.

- . ! (Serben muss sterben!). 52- , 4,5 3., , . , . , , -.

10(23)1914. ():.4. . . 24 1914 . , 5. , , : , , 6.

. . , 9 1914 . Berliner Tageblatt.

-. . :-,-., . , , 7. ,,,, , Coup de Grace ,,.: , 8.

, 9. , .31(13)1914...,,-.,1911.10.,1912.29.,1913.117.,30%.,-1912 1913 ., 210 . , 64%.1914.114.,30%,10.

, .., ( , , -. . .). , . , , , . , ,.,,,,,,11.

, ,..25(10)1914...:, ,, , ,,,-,., , , , 13 (27). ,

,,12.

, , .19131914 . , . , 1910 . , 13. .Silaguerreeclaraitdemain?JlyalaRussie!,231913.(Correspondant). ,,..9(22)1914. . . - .. : , , 14.

,-,.XX.,...17(30)1902...:, , , . ,,,15.

, 19051907 . , - , .1913. 17 , 10,616.,(1910.:53,368,93,7)(1910.:440,951,390,6)(1910.:153,547,314)16. , . .,. , 1911 . 17.

, . 1909 . , , 18.

, . . . ,,,19.

1912 . -, -. 1912 . , , ., , 20. 15 (28) . .

..21,. , - ,,-. , . -, : ,, ; .,, ; , , , , 22.

11 7 .,,,...- ; , , , , , , . ,,,, . , ,,,,23.

-, . , , . : . , .,, , , , , 24. ,.

, . :21618(633),103 (510 ), 94 (574 ). 23 (17 , , , , ) .58(714,459,3948388)41102(1260),11(597),922(5532),97 (388 ), 1260 . , 89 550 2514 .4477.5390.25.

, ., , , .-,1625,30 ( 11 ), 48,5 ( 13 ),4347., , ,26.

18 (2)1912...:. ,.,, ; - , . ,.,, . , , , ,.27.,,,,.

- ..:(...), -, . 28. , . . , -.....1912.....,, , 12 , ,,..

. . . 13,

, ,, . . ,. . 29, . , - 30. , , .

: , 31. 19131914 . . , 1914 . , , . , .,;32.,,, , , , , , 33.

, . ...,:, 34. , , : 35. ( ) Debats. . . .. 36. .

. . , : , 37. . . . . 28 1914 .: , , ,.;.,38..

27 1914 . , . . ,

,39. , ,

,,. (Local nzeiger) ; . ,,,40.

28(13)- . . , . (Norddeutche Allgemeine Zeitung) , , , 41. .

. ,,, , , . ., , 42. . ,12 , ? , .101914.43,. , - , 44.,-.

700800 . 45.1868.,,20% . ,, 46. 1873 . - .18901907.35%, 102%, 102%,81%, 279%,111%,83%47.

19031913 . 1908 ., . 1907 . 350,486,1908.442,599,1909.523,356,1910. 366,571 1913 . 430,935 .48 1911 . 200,1912., , 250 , . 49.

45 (168 ,1008 ), 14 (56 , 336 ). (16, 96), - (24 , 96 ) 14 (28 , 112). (36 , 144 , 10,40)50.97(388 ), 150 210 , 1912 . . 30,5- 51.

-16,33, , 52. 102 , , - , 28 - ( 467 )53, 42 (15 , 16 , 11 252 )54.35,,55,(41)56. 28 57, 10 (60)58.21341912.1419 .: 297 . (2123 ), 567 . (2430 ), 403.,152.(3334).22002250.59.

- . , , , , , -.;60.1913.-, . 0,29%,0,75%,0,35%, 0,37%. , 27.442.,0,91%. - 2265 . ( 1400 ., , 37 2150 .61, 4)5262.

, , : , ..., . , , , , .,. , , , , . , . ,,,.,,. .

,,,.63.

.19141915.575939415(430,9351913.)177266710(143,6571913.)64.1914..632119195, (316,678 ) , .: , 65. . : -,,1914.,66.

. -. , , .,-, , , . . . . .-,67.

,-, . - , . 1 (14) 1914 . ::26...,,:,,-68.

,1908.,-, , 90 . 280 . 1909 .,.1911.(10),. . , ,69..

,- (16 ), , MinimalGruppeBalkan, . . .6(19)1914.-.

...:-,

, Reichpost, , ,70.

, 10 (23) 1914 . , ... , .,, , , , , , . , , , . ,,., 71.

-: - , , , , , 72. .,.

12 1914 . II-(), - , : (), 1389 . . , , , , , ,.30.

1879.43%(496.),,,18% (209 .), 39% (448 .). 1910 . 33 %, 43 %, 23 %. (91%)- (57%)-, (74 %) . 77 % - . ,

1330073. -,

,. 1870- 1880- . , . , . :19091914. 166 . . 1910 . , 15. . , , , . . ,74.

1908.

(),,. - , . 1909 . . 1911 . , . , 1903 . . . , ,,,,,.( ). - , , ,1.

- , . - . -

- , ., 2. , , , , . , , . 28 1914 . ,,.

, . 1910 ., - , , ,, , , , . 1914 . . . ,.., .:- ,,,.3.

. , , 200 80 4. 1 1914. :,,.-;; , , . . , , , , ,5.

-. , ., . ,.:,.6., , -, . 1880 1914 . 85 . 93 368, . 7. , : . ,20,.20,13208.

-, , 9. .,,,, . . - , 10.,,.

15(28)1914.,,,, , . . ,., , , 11. , . , -,. 2 : ,

12..,.,-

, , , . , , , 13. . , 14. ., 15. , . 16. , (),,17.

. . , , .. , , . , 1 (14) , , . , 18. , ,,.-.: , ,,19.

, , : .20., 21. 100 . , 22.

, , ... , , - 23. - , 24. , . -...19081909. , , , 25. . : , ,,19081909..,26..

,.

-, ., - ,.-,.,, , , , 27. 5 1914 . . , ,( ) 28. - . ,.

II , : , , 29. 30.II,,5,- , . . -, . ,.,31.

, -, 32. , , - . 33.,,,- , , , 34., II .,,35. . , .,.,36.

, , , , , , -,,,. . , , , , .

,,.-,.522 37. , , : , .,,38.,II39.

6,, . . - : , , ; ,,40. ., , . , ,,., . , , . . - . , -.

, ,, . .,.., -., , . , ,..41.

- 14: , , , . , , , 42. , , , -,.43.

,,,,,,44.,..

: , ,, , . ,,, : , , , , , , 45.

,,. . , . , . 46. 1914.,-, .,,.,, , -.,,.,.,,.,,:,-47.

-, .,,1914..48. - , , . : - , . 1859 . .1866.., - , . 1914 .,,:,49. , , , ,, . -. , .

12 . -.

, ,

, 50. , 14 , . , . ,.,,, , , , ,51..

, ., , . - , 52. , 26 1914 . . . , .,.,,,,-53.

, ,.,1913.. 1913 . - , , 16:10 8:5. . 54. ,. , 30 1913 . . , , , - ,-;,, 55. , , .-.

...-91913., 56.,201913.,..

, . , 1910.,,-, . , 1386. (1899.),,, . , 1914 .,,57.

1914 . V . . , , . ;,, , , , ,,58.. , , , - 59. , 18 1914 . , 18701871 .: , , 60. , , -.

, , . -,,,61. , -: , . , , , 62.

, - ,V.19,,,1914.63. . , 64. 65.,.

,. , , , . , , , ,66.

- . , -, 67. 18 , , , ,, 68. , ,: , casus foederis, 69. , ,.,,.70.

,.,,, , . , .,, ,71.,,.1912...,., 19101911 . Ecole Superieure de Guerre , , . 1913 . .72.

1910.226(),1911 . 466 ( 24 ), 1912 . 2032 ( 1300), 1913 . 2404 (1034 ), 1914 . 3534 ( 2565 ). 466231912 . 13374581914 .73 1914.:60,.74.

, 1913 . 75. ,

., 1914 . . 1914, 1915, 1916 . , . ,,,,.,, 1916 . 76. .

.,.,.,1909. 24 1914 . 77. , 28 1905 .78 , , , .

, , , , , . , . 20 . , ( . . .). ,.,,.,,79.

: , , , 80. , ., : , , , , , , . , 81.

, , . 40 (, .

,)(1905. ) (),200 - , 82. . , , , . . , 83.., , .

,,., , , , , , 84. ,.

.. 1909 . , . , , : - , , , . . , , , .. , (- ). , .,,.,. . , ,, . , , , , , . , () , ., . ,, . ,

,., , . , , 85.

1909.,,- . -, . , . . 1 1909 . :86.21. . -, 87. , , . , ,,88.

,: , , , , .,-89.

1909.-..:,.,12-31,30-52.191909.,,,24-25- - .,1390.

,., . ,91.:,,(...).1914., 92.

,,:,, . , , ,.,-,,,

, , , . -,,93.

. 1914 . :,94. , .- , . , , 95. 30 (A-Staffel) , 10 (Minimal Gruppe Balkan) , 12 (B-Stuffel) . , , , 1914 . 96.

3(16)1914.-,

,. . II : -, , , , 1. . . . II II: , ; 2.

- , . . , , .,,, , , .,., : ; 3.,,,.,,4.: . 5. , .

5 (18) . .....:.9 (22)- : , , . 6..

9(22),,, - :,,487.23.,8..,

: - . , 1912 . , , - ,-9.

, . [ ],,11(24)1914.,, . [] , , , , , , , , 10. ,11.

, . . : 12. 11 (24) - , 13. , . . . , ., 14. , - ( , , )15,.

, . II, , ., . .16.6 (19),...7(20) 17, 18. 9 (22) II.,19.

10(23)1914., . 20. , II : ,, , , 21. 11 (24) . .22. 23. .

,,..24.

( ), , - 25. 1226.12 (25) , : ,,, , , ,,27.

12(25)- . , , . 28. . -.,.2023 1914 ., . .

. 4 (17) . ,100..,.,2,5.,90.7(20):33 11 940 , 20 3977 . . 7.,,.800 450 . . , ..2224200..

29. , , , 30.. 1- -.,,, 31. 16 . , . ,, , .

. ,11(24).

,32 33. 1- . , , , .,,34.

, . , . 11 (24) -, 35..4(17) 1914 .36 ., -. . . , , 1905 37. , ,.

,II...., . , . . , , , ,;- , , - , ., ( . . .) -,38.

11(24).. . . . . : , ,-39..,, . , , ,,

,,,,,40.

: ..,,,,,,41. . . , , , , , , , 42. . . , , ,.

. . . . , ,. . . , ,, , . ..,: , 43. , . . , , : (,-),44. , , .

, , . :1)- ; 2) ; 3) (,, ) ( ), , 45, , ;4) ; 5) , -46, .10047.

11 (24) . . . . , , , ,,,, 48.

- . . . 49. , ,,.. 50.

23 . . , ,, 51. . .,. , , , .II, . . . , :!52.

-:,,,,,,,,,. . . , , , -, . , ,,,,53.

24 . . . ,, , , , -, II . ,, - ,:54.

12 (25) 55. , 56. , 57., , , , ,,,, . , : , ,

, , ,58.

. 3 . . 59. ., ,.12(25)1914 . II60, 61...,,. , , . , - 62.

,25, . ,,-,.II:63. , , , , 64. 25,..WienerTelegraphen-Korrespondenz-Bureau. : ...65.

. 25 17 55 . , , .,.14(27),,,,, : , . . , ,66.

12 (25) .. . ,,, . ,,,, . , , , , . , , ,

, 67.

.. 1914 . . . - 68. - , , - 69. , . . : , .,70. . . , , , , . , -71.

, , . , ,, , . - , .,-,,,,. 72.

, - , , .,,. . 73, . 12 (25) - 74. .

, , .25.,75.1830:,10 , , ,... : Au revoir a Budapest76. , , - 77.

26

78. , .,27.- , 79. 13 (26) : ,, 80.

, 13 (26) : , .,81. - : , . 82. : , - (,, -, ) , 63.,100.83.84,85.

( ) . 13 (26) 1914 ., , - 86. . 13 (26) , ,87., , 88.,.

12 , -3-,...,, .,, .,,,89.. 12 (25) . ,90.

28: , - 10 (23) 1914 ., .-91. , . .,,92.

-,.: ; ,.,, . - ,93.

28 , 94. 28 29 , , 95.,96.13029,,.11 ,3097. 98.

15(28).. ( 15 . ), 30 . 371,.2899. , ! 100.

10.., . , ,.16(29).,,,,--,,.18(31) , 101. . .,,,102.

16(29)103. : ! . - . . , , ,.. ., .

. . ,.36.,.,,. ,., ,, , , , . 104.,.

, , , . , , , 105. -. , , .,.,-106., , . ., , 107.: , , ,,23,,108.

. ,,,,. 12 , 247 . . 40-(,48).,,109. , . 40- ,,110.

, , 111. . 2 17 112, , , , , ,

. : ,.,113., , , 114. . ,,, , .,115.

., : ,116.27,,II.,,,,: , , ,, .,,117.

II : . . . , , . , , ,,. , , 118.,119.

15 (28) ..,-,, , 120. II ,,,.., , - , . .

1912 . - .. -. , -

,.. , . , 121.,,.16 . 33,7 %, - 52,2%14,1%.

,..,.122.500,.6- . 28 , , -.,.., , , ,,123.

,., . . , . , , ,,, - . . , - - , .?. , , (...)124.

, -. , 23 1913 ., : -125., .,1914. , - (33,59,511),- (4618,516)126.,

,, . , 127.

, 1914.,..,128. : , , ( . . .), . , , 129. ,:, .

, : . . , , , .,,,(),,.,-,130. , . ,,,.

. . 15 (28).1116(29)....,..,, , , , . 29 ,,,, ., , , - -131.

, , -, .

. , , , ,,. , , , ,,,, ,,132.

16(29)....,

17 (30) . , , , - . . : . . , . . , . . , ...,,133.II. : , -,.19041905.,..

16(29).. . . . , , , , , 134. . , , 135. , , . ,,..: .:,- , . , .136..

. 137. .. , ,. , , , ,

., . ,. 138.16(29): . , ,.,139.

16 (29) , , , . , . , , II,.:140. . ..

21 40 II: .,., , .,- . -,-., , , , ,.,, , ,,, , 141. :, . , 142.

16(29)143. 11 144. 17 (30) , 1 20 , II , :,, . , , . , 145.,.

14(27) , .

, . II () 146.1015 . 147. 1914 . , , , , . , , , ,148.

. , , - , . 149. . , .: , , 150. .

16,,, , . , , 151. . 152. , , . , 153. . .154.

16(29)17(30)...,.- , . , , , ,...., : , , ,, , , 155.

.., .

156. , . , , , -.157.,,.17(30) . .17(30).

. . . . . ... 158. .,..,,, , 159....18(31)....160, . .., -..,II,.

. II,, II . . . , : .,,,., . , -.161.

II , - . , . , 311914.,-, , . 162., -.

, , , . , , , , 163. , . . . . , :

164. 17 (30)

.,,... , . . , : 165. , .,.,., 166. .18 (31)167. , -..

12 (25) . . .,,, . . : , , (, , , , ) . ! ! ! : . , 168.

, - .,.16(29), , . . : ,169. . , 170. : , , ,,.

. , 49 . , 35 .,,.. 1912 . . . . .

171.17 (30).. , 12 (25)

,, , . , 3036 . , 172. , 173. . ! ! !, 174.175..,,176.18(31) . 2200 , - 177. , 178. 4896 , 179.

1914...,180.,-.,...,. 181. , , , , 182. , 19 (1 ) 1914 .: . , , 183.

30 . . , - . , , ,...., , .. , . . :, , , - 184. , , . .

18 (31). ..,:

, , , , , . , , . , , ,,.,,., ( . . .) -, , . ,-,,185.

,,, -, , , ., . 31 : 186. II - , .31.-.:29., . , . , , . . , 12 - , . .,-187.

26 , , ,30,,.188. , II ,.,18(31)14 55 , .,.,..189.

1715: -

.,-, , , , .,. . , ,,. . , . ,,, , . , ,-190.

II,,191. : , . .,.11 . , 18 (31) , , ,-,12 . 7- , 100 . ( ) . 192.

, , . . ....:,,193..19(1)1914..,., , . 194. . ., 195. , . : ,196.

,,.,.,(-. . .) . , , , , . 197..- , -

198. 1912 . :11090,8569199.

, , .,1918.- , , , , ..-,.

,-923 25 , 31 - II, . 1 1914 . ,,..II, - . .-:, , 200.

II,19(1) 1914 . 10 45 , II : , 201.20(2)1914.202.,, , , . , 203.

, .., . ,, , , ,,. ,.,,. , , , . ,204.

. 25 .26 , 29 . 31

, 205.,.18-.,, 206. , 2 , . , . -, , 207.

,,,.,.,, , ;208.,,.2 .,.. ,209.

.: , 210. , , ,. : 24 550 . 16 2150,10211.

. 1913 . , 334.212.1918.,,350.,213.1914.:117.,93.6.324102214., 90- , ., , (3111914.)215..,.

1910 . , 1905 .

., : , , ,. . , , - ,216. , , , ,.

23 (6 ) 1914 . .. - : - , , . , , , , , , , 217. , 15 (28) 1914 ., , 62- 218.

..:1) ;2),, , , - 219.29..,220.,,, . .,,, , . : .221.

1 . : , . . , - , . , , - ,, , , 222. 2.,

, 223..

2 1914 . - - . . ( , ) ., , , , ,. 224. . . - , - : 1) , ; 2) - , 225.

, , , . : 26 , . . ., , , 226. 2 .

4 , .-, I 227. . 3 . 4 228. . ,II229.

. 24 (6 ) - . , .,:,-,,, , , , , ,-230.,- ( ) ,,

, 231.

...,-, , : , ! : !232. 26 (8 ) II 233.-,,,, . : .,234. (92 ) . 235.

,

. ,1. , 2. ,..-,, , , ,3.

., . . , .,,,.-,.,4.. : ..5.:(,...).,,,6.

..,,1914 . . : , . , , , 7. . .:,;, : ! !8. , ,,:,,.,9...:,,.,10.

., , , , . . . , , . .-,1913...,, . : (. ..), , 11. ,

,,: . , , -12..

,,,(,,,).:, ,,-, , . 13. , , . . . , 40 % 14. . . , ,,,,, , 15.

,.,1907.5. , 1 . 10 , 1 . 35,-10.220,1.307.1908 . 52% 16. . , ,,1914.,,,1917.,,17.

, . .,, , . ,. . . ,18. , , ,:,.,., , -, 19.,.

, , , - , ,

...: , , . ,-,,----,.,,- . , -, . . 20. .

..,,,,,, , , , :,.,,21.1915.,1895.,:,,,,-22.1915. , , , , .

. . , : , 23. ,.1915...18,, : . , . , -,24.

1917 . ..,,,,,. 25. , . 1915 . 1916 . , , : 26. . : ,., . , , , , . , 27.

,

. : , , , , , , , , , ,, (. . .)28. , , , .

, . , , ..., : ,, . 1871 ; . ..,-. , - , , , , .,., . , .,,,,29.

, , . , ., : , ? , , , ? , -, , -, 30. , ,,. , , , . , . , , . ,,.

..: 24 , 1

. ., , ,.,,,. , . ,!31.

, . , - , . 13 (26) , . , 15 (28) - ,,: ! !. , --. , 32.

30 31 . , . . , , , 33. :,, , , ,., . , . , ,,.20(2) , . 34.

, . Die Wacht am Rhein, , , , , , , - Liebesgaben 35.,,36..-,1914..,37.

16 , 23 . : 1) ; 2) 15 1914 . - 38. , . 2939.

--.

. 1 1914 . : .. . . . 40. : -, , . , , ,.

,. 73 % , , , 55 % -. 316,310(850,761)41.-..:(1914...),-, , .,,,42.

,-,, .-..:,, . 161343.

2 1914 . (80 ) 44. , , , , , . 45. , ... 15 , , 46. , :,,47.

-, .. : , . II. , ,II.,

,,48.

. 49.. - . :,. , ,,., 4 50. , -,,51.

, , 52. , , , . , , , 53. . , ,,,54.,, . , . . . 55. .,56.

, . , , 57. -, 58. , . .23(5)1914.... , .

,, . . , . , , , ,

, . , ,,, , ,,,,, , , ,, 59. ,.

-, 60. .. : ,-,,, , , , ., . . , 61. . ..

, . . , , , , .

. , : 4 . . , , , , 62.,,,,.

, , 18 (31) 80- 63.,... , 64. , .,18 (31) , . , ,,65.

20 (2 ) 1914 . , , 66. II 67. .

, 68. 69. 11 , 70. , ,., [] [] . , . . . 71.

, , . , . 72. ,. I ,,. 73. !, !!.,,, . .,74.

,..,. , ;,,,75.,,.76.

.,,77. ,,. .,,, , .,,:,,?78. , , , , , , 79.

. 1 1914 . : . , ,,200,,,, 65 ,

?,,, . . ,.-?80.

, , : , , . . , ,,,,,81. , . 82., , 5 . : . 83. 23 (5 ) , 84..

. 3 1914 .-,, , ..,,. , ; . - , .,.,,,. , , , ., , .85.

,, . - , .1870,.-,, 86. :,,5, ! (unionsacree), . .,,87.

, : , ,.; . . , . , . . :88.. . - , :89.

-, ,,,,. - . : Now they were ringing theirbells; in a fewweeks theyll bewringing their hands ( , )90. ,..

., . . . : , !, -.91., , . . . ,:,, . . 92.

.29(11)1914.,,. : ,, , , , . , , ( ) , . . .- . . . 3 (16) , .,,,93.

22- , . , , , , ,94. . , , . . . ( ), ,95.

..-,,96.,: , ,-?97. . , .

,,,-,.,,,,,, , -,98.1914. , 99. ,..,,-, , 100. , , ..

, .251912.- ( ), , , , , .. , : 27,2 , 4 , 4 , 400 . 101. , , .,3045 , , , . 19141915 . 442300.,19151916.760, 77 % . . . , 340,585.102

, , . , 103. , : . , , . , . 104. : , , . , , ,

105. , , : , , (...)106.

, : 1911 . ,16-.., . ( ), , ; . .107. . - ,,108. , 109. , , 2030 - ,,,110..

, .. -.,,,-,,,.,, , . , . , : , 111.

., . , .. . 56...,(!)-:,,,-., , 112.

. . , - ,5650%-113: -, - ,114.,.,..,,.,115.

, . , 1914 . 13- - , , , , .,,116.

,.1913 . ( ,,,,),..,117. - ..1914...118.

.1912 . 119. . 6 (19) - . . 120.,16(29)121. . , , , 122. .,. : ,,123.

. 124. . . , , , , , 125.,(,--, . . , ) . . : , 26- , ,.,126.

13 (26)1914. .4(17)1914.,,II, , . 9 (22) ,

. .22(4).8(21) - 127.

,,,, , . , . . -, - , -. . - , , ; , ,, , , , , , 128. , , , .

. . , : , . , .,.,.. . , 129.-:. . - . . , , , ,,, . , ,130.

-,, . , . , , : 17 ..,,, , , , - , . , , ,,,. , , , , . ! - , ,,131.

,

. - . , . , ., , 132.

. . .:,133.,20 % , , . , . . 19051907 . 134. . , , 135. 136.

19051907... 137. .18,12,,..,. , , . , . . 1877 1904 ., . . 138.

,19051907. , 139.:.,1906., . 1914 . 4- , ., :- ,; 140. -.

4- , (),: 141. 22- , ,,.

, . 10, 142. ,,2-143.

4(17)II.., 144. , , ..II,,.:,,,.,,145.

, , II . , :,, , , , ,146.

1904 , . 147. ,..,96. , 148. , , 20 % 149. . . : 150...: , . 151. . .:152.

9- . , : , 153. , .: , , . .154. , ,,155.

, , , , . .,..: . , ,-.

. 3500156.

1914 . 214 200 , 47,7% , .,1914.105..1 (14) 1914 . 50% 1- 2- 15 % 3- 4- . , (21) (32 ) . , . ,,16157.

, . . , ,, 1914 158. . ..4- , , 159.

,,,, , . . . : , . 4 1/ , 1914 , , 160. .83- 48- - . . : . , , , , . , . . .161.

, . . , :1914 . 80 % , .,-162.,,, , . : ,,.,.,,163.

,,,,

. , , :() . . , , ., , , , II , ,.

,

: , , , - . . 1. 16 (29) 1914 . : , , , ,2.

: , . , , (17)., ( 18). ( 19), . , (20)3.

,,,.(25).,-,, , , ; ;,,, ; ,(28)4.

, 20 28 ,.,,, , , .

4 (17) 1903 . , . (), .. 5. . .6.II-

.,:,,, 7. .

, ,..., , ,8.1910. : , , , , ; , , , . , 9. , 1 (14) 1912 ., ,,,.

, . 10.,, ( II ), , I, I, II, 18771878 . III. , , . , , I I.

, (), , II. . , , . , , , , 18771878 . II,1914.()11.

. .., -,:..., , , , ,12. II 1812.()., I, ,

,,,13..

,.,..II,.., . . . , 14.,.., , . , . , , , . , ,15.

. . , . , . . . . ., , 16. . . . : 17.,II.,.,,,..18.

, . . , , , , 19...,.., ()20.,..,,.

,.:,,, , , (), , , , , 21. . II 6- , 22. , , , . . .

23.19(1),,

(II...)24.,,..20(2)1914 . : , , -, , 25. , , . ,,,.

26., , . ., - 27., , ,28, 20 (2 ), , , 29. . 30.

. . , , : , , 31. .. ,: , , . , . 32. . . , , ,33...,,(...)34...:,,, 35. , 36.

... :,,,

,37. , , , : , , . , ,,,.,, , , ,38.

, .,.- . , . , ., , 39.

, 20 (2 ) 26 (8 ) 1914 .40 (11 (24)30(13)1(14))41.26(8), . ... : , ,.,,,,42.

,, , . , . . , . . ,,, . .,,(...).,:,,43.

,: , , (. ..)., , .;, . ,,

, , ,:44. , , ...,: . 45.

, , 1,5 . , , , ... . 20 , 100 . , 46.

,, . . 47. . . : 48..

, (,,), . . . 49. , ..,-:, , , 50.,,.

. . , : , , - .,,,:!., . ,,,,,,,,

51. ..

52.. , . ...: , ( . . .) , ! , (...)!53.

1917.., : ! , . ,,, , , , , ,,,,(...)54.

- . . : , . , . , ; , ,,55.

, , , . . : . , , . ,, ., , , , .,56.

. .: , (.......).,,,(...);, . , , ,

57.,,1917.

: , , , , :,,., , , 58. ,,. . . . . . , 1 (14) 1915.59

. 60. , , . : , , , . 61. ,2(15)1914.62:,3.63.

. ,231914.... . . .-. : ,,..64.

, .26(8),,.. (). .,,,.

26 (8 ) , . , , :

. .100.,500.65. .-,..

1904 . . . . - , 19 .....-, 13 - 66. 1,2 21-. I. , . - , . , ,..1909.67

30 (12 ) 1914 . . . . 68. : - , , , ,, . ..,, , 69.

.... ( ). . . , , , , , , , .. . .,,, . , . 70. 1914 . . . . , . . ,,71.

..,72. , , , ,73.

, , , 74. , , ,.,.., , , , . .75.

. :,,.,., . . , ,..76.,77.8 (21),, II, . . . , , , : . . , . , 78.

31(13)1(14),....89(2122) , . . . . 9 (22) . 12 (25) , 16 (29) . . . .. , , . . 16 (29) . . . 29 (12),,,....79.

. . ... , , . . 80. 17 (30) ,10(23)...II81. ().

. . , . , 82. , . , ,,83.

. , . 18 (31) . . , ,(...), 84. . 6 85. , 86. , 87.,..,, 88.

, , , . ,.. 1914 . 140 , 250, 1915.410,464..10,6.3(20)1914 .. , 2010.!,.

, . ..., (. . ),,,,. : .. 3 . 12 . 1914 . 4389.

,1914.

360 283 90. . 1907 . ,1913.2,440,891., . ,92.

,...93.. , . ( 124,185 1906 . 243,826 1913.),, (27,1 % 1915 .), (24,2 % 1915 .) 94.,(),,.

...: , 95. . . :., , , , .96. () - , . . . : , , ., , .97.

, , . ,, , . ,()98. . . , , 99.,, , 16 (29) 1914 ., , . , .. , . .

, ,-,,

, 100. , . . . : . , 101. : , - , ..102.

31(12)1914.103. , , 104. 14-,17(30)1914.31 (12)1914.105.II:,,,. 106. :,107.

,

. 1. , , ., 2. , . - 25 57. 3.164.

, 5. , .. , , . . 6.,. , -, 7.

:,-,. ,.(....) , 8.,,, - . , : 65 9. (- , ,)1011.

, , XIX ., -.,,1878.,.,, : , , , , . ,, , 12. ,

II21(4)1914.,,, : , , ,13.

: ()(,-), , , . 14. ., , , , 15. NordicExpress,-16.

, . . . : ., , , 17. , .-, . , , 600 .,1914.18.

3 (16) . : - ( , 14 -, VIII ), ( , -, -, VII ), (, 15-,VI)-(,-).,(IV, V , VI VII ), ( -, , VII ) (VII),-19. , , 6020.,,-.:, , ,,-21.

, .-,, ,()., , , , , , ,22.1- ,

, , , , .1-, 23.

- . .,,, , 1913 . ,1914.. , ( ) . ,,

A. 24. , . . . : . . , .,.25.

, 26. , B. . 27. ... : , . .., .., , 28., , , , -29.

, , . . - . . ()30. . . : , - , - . .31. , , 32. , . . . .., , . , , , , , 33.

.. , , , , 34.,. , , , , , 35. . , -, , 36. . . , , , , 37. 19141915 .. . , . 38.

-..,,, , , 39. 15(!),,40.,,,,,, , 41. . . , , , ,, , . , . . , , . . 42.

-.. , , , , : , , , :,, . , , , , 43.

-..,..,..44. . . , , ,, . 45... , . , , ..18771878...

, . . . . . - , 46. ,,.

. -.,,-()47.,,,1915., . 48. - . - ., - ., . , (1899.)49,.. , .. . . : 50.

. , ,,, . , -., 51. ...,-,... 12 19 30 52. , . -, . . 53. , , : ,,54.,,,.55.

, ,, 56. . () . , , , ,.,, 1914 . , .

16, -, , , 21 30 . , , , .

- . ,

.II...,57.

: , ,,58.

,, , ,58,. , ,.59.

, , . ,, , . , () . . , . , . , ,!, !60 , , , 58-61.

, . (): ,, , , .-.,,,,, , , , , 62....: . , , 63.

, . . , . . ; 64.1914.. , . , 65. , , ,,.,66.

. . : ; .,,,., ; , -,,;,,, . , . 67.

.1915...:, , ,,.,1914 : ; , . , !68. , 69. ,70. , , . , . . , 71. , ,.

:,.:,, 72. , . , , , , .1905, . !73,1905.

. ,-, , , , , , 74.

, : , , .,,,75.,..-,.76.

, . , , , . .;,,..77.(), , . . 24 1917.,78.

,1379.,, . . , . , , , , , 24 , 30 % 80. , , , ,..

,..,, 81. , : .,,,,. , 82.

. ,,,,25,, , 83. , (). . . , , , 84.,,

. , , .,.

1905 . . ,85. . 86.,87.1910. - . , -1,3, . .500.88.

, (18 ) (14,5 ). , , 89. ,. 90. . 19 , . .-,611-91.

1890- . .,,92. , 80-100,12001400 , : 1) ; 2) , 12,252 , , ; 3) . 110 93, 3- , . , ,,.94.

,

,,, , 95. . .2-, . , 96. 35-.,., 97. .

1910 . , , . . , : (). II, .. . , , ,98.

, .,9,11,13,15161418,101420 ( ).99. 6- , . , , , , , ., , ..

,7(20)1910.. . , ,,,12100.,..,,, . , , . ,101.

, ,,,...,.,. ,102., , ! . ,

103.

104.,, . , ., 105, 1914 . , , , 106....-1913., 107. 1914 . , 1911 1913 .108 , ,,,.

2024 (37)1914 ., ,... , 25 (8 ) 1913 ., , .... . , - . . , -..,. . , , 109.

10110. , . , - , . . . ,1914,, , . , -,111.

(-)(,,), . , , , . ., - .,13-,-16-,15- 18- . 16- 50%,26-,26-41-

, . , 1566 , 1063 , 5708112.

: , -, , , . 40 10(), . , 10 11 .,113. , , , . . :

1. - ( . , ; - . ., ) 1- ( - . . , ;-.,)2-(..,;-..,-);

2. - ( - . . , ; - . . , 13- ) : 4- ( ..,;-..,),5-(.. , ; -.-..,),3-(.. , 21- ; - . ., ), 8- ( . . , ; -. . , - )114. 6- ,7-.

,2-(- ) 8- (- ) -, - , .. .., ,..., . . , 2-.

, , . . . , . , , . .,,

,115.. . . . . , ().. 100-,. 1- 2- , 2-,. . . ,. . .. : ( )21-116.

. . , () , ., , 117. , . .,, , , . , , , .,..-: , ;(...)118.

, , 119.1914., . , , 120. . , , ..

-:-

:,1. -,..2.25(7),1-1-.-.(),.. : , , , ,-, , , 2- . ,3.

1-1- , 6- , , 1- 20-, 18- 4. ,1-,5.1-2-,,,1-.,6(19)2-6.

: 1) , , , 7; 2),1-18-9-10-, 8. , - . 9.

, -,,, , . . , . ,,.,

., 10. .,.

1,4 . ,, . 48 11.- 12.1913.1918.350.,13.1914. : 117 ., 93 . 6 . 324 102 14. . : 26 15. 800 . , 2400 .! 34 , 1 . , 16.

. , , 40 . , . . , .31 ( , . .). , . 3 . ,, . 5 , . 7 - . , 15 , 480-305-17.

,...1913.,21 , XVII. ,,710., , 880.- 46 , 25 . -, ., 18. : 1871 . , , , , .

, , ,75%,. 19.., , .

- . :22,1020. , -. , , - . , , 11 1914 . . , , , , , ., -,-21.

.,-6(19), - 26 (8 )22. 28 (10 ) . . . , 12-.,, , , . 23.

.,13-,..,--...,24. ,,,25..13-, , . 200 ( 160) -,. , .

. ,-.,1-1-13-, , (...)26.,

..,,, , . , .27.

9- 10- -..,- , . 11 , 28. ,29.10, , 8- . ., ,,() 100 , . - 208 228 .30.

..,,.1- . . 6,5 (15,5)5,513 .2-..12.5(14.5)17.2-, 31., . 23 (5 ) ..4: . 32.

,. , . - . . , -,,.,.., , ,33. , . . . C - , , 34. , .35.

31(12).1-2-.3

(16)..,, , , .:,36...5(18),.2-37.13. : , 38.

, . . .,, 39. . 15 1914 . . : , , . , , . ,40.

8- . 14,5 18 , 11- 41. . , 1888 . ( , , ,)42...,1-, : , ,:,,43.

,., . ,. , . , , , , 8- . 44.

--, . . , . . . :4-..(,, , , ); 5- . . ( , , );3-..

(12,,);8-. . ( , , ). , 3- - 3-

- .. (21- 52- ) 8- .....38,520,545.

-. . . . . , : - ( - . . .): ,,,, , ..46. -.

,,,-,,,.., , 47. .. , 15 -48.47%(10%),29%,18 % , 6 % 49. 23,6 %, 20,28%, 15%, 8,96%, 8,49% ,8,49%,5,66%,4,26%,3,78%1%. . . , 50.

. .,.,,. , .. , , ,-, 51. . ,-,-1912.,52.

,, , .,;

. - .. 53. :54.

, , , . 1 (14) () , :,.., , , . , 55. ..,,:,,56.

, : , -, , . , , 57.

, 1 (14) , . . , - , , 58.3(16)- 59. , , 17 , :-,,60.

: ,,,, , ,,,61.

, . , ,,- , 62. : , ,

63.5(18)64.

, 1920- . . , . ,: .,1915., , 65. 66, 67. , , 68.

,.,.., , , 69. ., 29 (11) 1914 ., . 7-

. , , , -70.

1914 ., ,. , - , .,. , -, , , . , ,71..1914.,,., , 14--.....-.

, , , . , .. , , . 31 (13)14-, . . , . 100.,, . , 72.

, 5 (18) : 31

800,10-. 73. ,.14--..,..74..

11 (24) , : -,. , . , , , 75. , 76.

.. - 1914 . ,..20,,-77.18 (31) 17,... 17 (30) , :, , , , . 78.

, , . , -,.. , ,,,.,,.,, , 79. , ,.

,20(2),50.,, , 80. . ( , : , , , ,

, ,)81.

1915 . , : , ,,-105.,191482. . , , , ,.

:, . , . , . ,,,(commeunereparation).,, ; , , , 83.

5 (18) 1914 . , , , , : .,, , , , , ! . , , ,,,,84., , 85. , , .

,,5070..,.-: 86. . :, .,,

87. 88.

31 (13 ) ,,.. . . . 600,. . . . , 89. ():,,,. , -. , , 90.

. .,,,,9(22)4(17)1914. II : . . 9 (22) 91.

! . , , .,., , , - . . ,,,-,92.

, , 93.13(26)76 17 (30) . 94. 28 (11 ) 9(12)1914.701 - , . -95.

..:

.. , 96. , , , . . 27 1914 . . . , :

1. ,,;

2. ;

3. ,97.

... . . , 98. . .1914. . .,.1915.,99.

- . , , ,,.50500100. 101. ,102., , - 103. ,.-104.

, , . - , , , , .,,,,,105., , 106. 21-.. . .

,,.107.,19141918.,,150.108.

, . , , , 109. , , .,, 70-32- , ,.,,-.,110.

1914 . -. 111. - . 111918.,,400.,, , 83 . , 61 ., 40 . , 32 . , 25 . , 7 . 112. ,,, , . ,113.

, 1 91 3 . , . , , , , ,.,,.;,.,-114., , , , , . 1914 .:50%,75%115.1914. , ,116.

16 , ., , . - 1 . . , . 8-

1895 ., 18891890.,8-1907.11. 160 , .()(12).. : - ;., , , , ,,,117.

: 94 , 372 . : 500 120- , 300 150- , 250 240-, , , . - ,1913. 105- 305- ( 19051911 . ), 118. 119. , . 1908 . -.1914.120.1909.:,,,,, 121. .

- 1906 . -,1852.,. , , . , , - , 122.-,.1907.16,11 19101912 ., 123. ..,,:-..,124.

..-,.125,. 30 (A-Staffel), 10 (MinimalGruppeBalkan), 12 (B-Stuffel) 2- .

, , 126.,, , - , 127..

121914..5-6- , , . 2- ,128.460.528 . ,,..1913. :.129.

,,(450.), , , . 1920 5-.. 43 , , 86 , .,, , 130. .

8 (21). : - , , . - . ,,., - , , 131.

, , , , , . , , :1300(994,306,8710),116 (5165,1510),562(48973,2010)132. :,,,133.

. 24 (6 ) , . , .

.:6366,4,55.,12134.,, , . , 2- . , . 30 . 135.

. 1914 . ,136.- . 6 , 12 , , , 137.. -,, , . 138.

(1, 4, 3-) . (21 ) ,3-.(9,5).. , . - 3- 8- (21 7,5 ), 21 ,, ,139.

,, . , . , ,140..,,-,,141.-.-,: , .

..,.-, 1914 . , - 142.,,-

. 1 - .113031...,,,.:,.,. , 27,533143.

II,31 16 30 , , - : , - . , . , , . , 144.,, 4 145. 2--1218 8 . -146.

, ( 13 ) ,10,- , , . . - , , 15- (21 )147. 1913..148.,,:1-4- . . , ,,3-149.

,. , 19091910 . 19111912 .150 . ., , -, 151. , , .. , 152...,, :14-,23-153.

- ,,,,- 154. , ,. 34 . 57 155., . , 156. XIX . 157. 158.

13- , : , , . , ( ) .,,,.,,, , , , ., . ,,,159.

: 12 , . , , , , 160.50161.25(7)6- 15- , 162. , : , . , 163. , . ,.

. , , , , 164. ,..,300,100. 165.

, 2,5..8(21)10--..4-- . . , 21, , . . . 2418.,12,. . , ,...

, , XIX . , , ,166.,,, . ,,,.,,,, . . , 167.

....,,12,, , . 250 , 400, 300 , , 4- 168, . ,,, - - .

- : . . 1(14),169.,170. . 3 (16) -.,, 20 171. : 200 .,450790,100. , 172. , , 173. . . . . . ,,8-174.

,..,, , , , , ; 175. . .,176...,.,,,.,10363, . 6 (19) , 177. : , 178.

: ,...4(17), 18- . - , , 28- 179.-..,, . . 180. 5 (18) (19- ) 8- 6 (19) (20- ) 3- 181. ,,.!... , 182.

, . ,, , . 183.-.

51914.-:.;,.,. . . 184. , , . , , . 203103110700..1840035,512,5600.185.

-.8-

, 186.148-:,,,187. , . , 188.. . . 3,5 , 6,55,5...(14,519),(8,5)(6381002),(108112),(18824)189.

4 (17) 1- . ,190,,191.,,.3-40%,.29-20-192...,,,,1-,193.

... 3- , . 1913 . 194. -,,., 50 195.

, , .(.. ) , . , , 196.,,,,3-.,, 197. , . ..

2 (15) 1- 198.3(16), . ,.. 3 4 ( 16 17) 199.

, .3-..-..200.

:1-,..70, : 3- ,20-4-34. , . 201.

,1-,1-3- . 202. 1- , . , , 203.,,204.

1914..,, , . - , .,205. , , , . , . 206.

. , 1- . 207, ,,.,,,:,,208.105-,,,,209.

, , , 210.,,

211. , ,, , ,,27- . . , , , , 212. ,213.

, 29- 214. , . , 215. 216. , , 217. 1,5 . 218.27-636842, 46% , 219. , . , , 220.

, 3- 221. , . 8- , 1- ,2-.17,.8- 222. . .

- , , , . , , 223. . 6 (19) . . : 4 ;, , , , , . , , , 48 , 224..

7(20).., . . , .29-- . . : 6 ,, 225. 10

226. 1- , 20- 1012 . , 20- , . 227.

. . 1- 114- , , 228. !,,,.,,229.,..,.

29-67113-., 28- ,... , 230. . , . 28- , , . . - , . 231.

.XX40- , .., 27- , 25- , 27- . . ,232. , .,233. , 27-.78002048,,.-:,234.

27- . 3- , ,. , , .12235.,236.,,:,24 , .

-, 237.

, , , 238. , . 239. 10 ..,240.. , ,241. . , ,,242.,243.12,25 , 10,2 . , 244.

, 30 17- . . . . . . 1- 6200, , . , 245. , . . ,,, 246. , , . , , 247.,,.

,.. . . 9 (22) , . 248.,,27-,, . , ;,;, , , . . ,249.

..3(16).100-..:,,;-;;250..,,,, . .

251.:,252.,..-..,.253.,.,,.

, .. , 254. , - , , . . ..6 (19) .:2-1-,. 2- ,,,I255.

. . . , . 30..,. , , , , 256. , 1912.,1914. . , ,.,,.. , 257. ,.

2- :,-258. ,15-,,-..,, .,,259., : , 260. 20 . 2- ,7(20)261.

( ) 262. , , . , - . .,208-..,, 263. ,

-, 8- : 264. ,,265.

2-, . , , , , . - , 24- 266. 267. , , . . , .,.,,268. , , ,.,.

, , . . : ,269. , . . , . . , , 270. , ,271.

20 - . , 8- . .- . .,26 8- 2- 272. .,,,,. 273.

,, . ,,1914.,, , (

). . , , , ,.8-274.. , . 8- ,275.

:,.21.: : 276. . , . 8-. . ,,202,384,12801490.57,5277.

, , 278. ,, ,,-, . .279.

., , , , 2- . . , 8- 280., 21 8- ,.,.. , ,21281.,..

20 -. , 282., , .. , , . ,,,,,,

.,,283.

., 4 1913 ., :.284..19061914.7:13:1,285...., . , . , , . , .

1- , . ..,, 286. , 1-, . , . . , . . , , . ,., , 287.

1-,2-288.9(22)... 289. 8- ., .. , , , . . . . . .

22 8- . .290,. , 291.24,292.21...:,,,.,,.,293.22.,23..,8-,.294.

, . . , , 1-

..,8- . ....,295.8-,. , , 296. . . : , IXVII,8-.,,,297.

1- , , , , . , , . 23 , . 8-,.., . 1012 , 298. , , -,1-120,20, ( ) 60 , 299.-2-.

,....10(23),,,, . , -, . , I , ,,12.,, 300. , 301, 2- , . . . , . -,,,..302.

(),.. ,,-. , . , 1911 . 8- , . 303. , .

. . ,

- . . . , ,..

,,,. . , , .304.,. : , , , 15- . 305. 8- ..306.

, ( , , ),.,. 1- 2- , 8-....307.1-2-,8-.,.,308.

23 24 2- . 15- ..37-70-, .4.1.309.,2,5 .310. 2- , , . , , . 10 (23) . .,,,,311. ,,,.,.:,,,312.

, . . . ,

, , 313. ,,.... . 11 (24) . . , 314. . . ..,., , 13- , 315.

.615 12 (25) 2- - , 17-20-,19-1-, , 1- . . , 316.,,. . ,:,.,,. 317.

, 1- , , . , ..8(21),..2-14(27), . . . , ,.. 2- . , .

-.221914.- (1- . 4- . ), 350 , 150 150 318, 4- . . ..319. , .,.,, -.,,,4-320.

, 18- ,

,,. , , , 321. 50 13- - . . 4- . , (, ) , 322.

4- 20- 1-.., , . , 3- , ,.4- , 323. ..14-.:18-72-,18-324.

2314- , . , .. , , 1,22, , ,,,20 (3 18- 2- ) 325. - ,4- . : 10 (23) , 3 (16) 326.

4(17),( , , , , 3035 ), , . 23 4- 327. , ,,... 328. 6,5 2,5 , , . 14- , 45- 16- , .

,

,.., . 25 , (228.520109.352 ) , , 4-.1012(2325) 14-, 16- . 20.28329.

18-,14-, . . 24 , 330. ,.10, . , ,.25.,,331.

, 18- ::, 3 . . , .,,,,,,332. 13 (26)., 14- 333. -..-- , , , 334. . . , ,.335.

, , - , 336. . . -- , :(4-)..337... 13 (26) 338. (),-,... , , , , ,16-3-339..

, . ,

,, - . . . 14 (27), . , 27 340. 15 (28) . . 14- ...-- , , 3,5 45-341.

16-17 (2930) .17 (30) 95-,,. . , , . , 342. - , .17(30)1914... -.,,343.

5- - .,.19-25- , , 914,().-- , 21 1914 . 5- 2 , , ,:5-,344.

5-1- 25- 19- .26-25-, 19-.:.2,9,6-. , 345.17(30)10-. 25- 346. ...347.

,.-,12(25)...., [], . .,

.348.-, . 4- . 27 1914 ..- . :,-,,,349.

27 . , 1 . 100 . . 5- . . , .25-17-,19-5-, 30 . ,,, . ..

31 19- ., , ,4065%.19-:,11,305..: 100 8 . , 35 % 50% . 5- 30 . , 25 % . 1 . . , , 350. . , 351.., -, , 352. - , .

, - , . 22 1914 . . - 353. .

241--..

25 : 354. 28 .1-:30600355.

. 25 2- . . . .8-,.

... . , . 2324 , 1- , 25 12 . 25 2-., ( 26 32 20), 356.

.... 8- .,27357.,25,, 358. , 359...,,25360.

. , ,.,,361.2- , 3- 11- .,., , ,,362...,..8-.

.- ..363,2022,2327,6070 , 364. 13 (26) . . . , 365.,:1-17-,366.

, 1- , , . .,.., . , 12 (25) , 2- 367. , 13 (26) . . - . . , 1-2-

368.,13(26),. , ..1-,.1-369.

, 1914 . 250 . , , , 12 . 401874.12,XIX..1914., , 68 (498 ). , 60.,., , ( ) 370. , , , 371.

14 (27) . . 372.1- .,373.,, 374., , , . . . , 8- 375. , 1- 2- ,,26 376. . , . . 1- . 24 377.

. , 8- 378. , .25 1- 2- . , ,..-,8-2-379.25.,,.

, , 380.

, , . , , .,, , , ,381.

,382.,.. 383.,2617- , 6- ,2-.8-20300 , , , 384..

6- . . , .., 385. . , , , , . , , 386. ,.

2- , - 387..., , (4- 16-) , 388..: 389. :,390.

. , , , ,,,391. : 5 . , ,4 . .16,1837, 4048 . : 26 6-,2-392.

. 16- , , . ,

4- , 16- , , 4- . ; 16- , . ,4-:,,; . 16- , 393.

....70 , 1- . 2- . . , , , 26 , 6-., 394.272-,.,,, 1- 1- .., ..395.396.

1-. , , 397. , ,,:,, 398. , 399.1897...,,,,:, , . 400. ( ), ,-401.

. , 402. :!,,,!, I , ,.,, 403. . . 404.

., , 405. ,: , , , ,

406. , . . . .., 407. , , ,,,,408.

..,,,:409. : , , , ,.410.

14(27)..15-, , . , 6-1-,411. . . , -...,1- . , , , . ...412,1-. 413. , .

, , . , , 414. 1-415... , ,.,1925,416.,2-,27417.

13-15-...,13-15-.14(27).. 13- . , ..30418.

...,11(24)..,25419. , 420. .

14(27).15-,421.

.., , . 1-6-. 422.15 (28).004515(28)....,,.., : 423. . ,283- . , , ,424.

,,2-., 425. 1 30 15 (28) . ..,, : , 12, 13 14 .,,;, I, XIII XV 426. . , , , 427. ,.

. . , . . , 428. 12 (25) , , , 429.,2-,.,8-..,.

7 5 . . . . . , 15- 430. 25 . . : .,.,. -431. 2- , 15-.,.,..:,

432. 2-

., 13-, 15- 2- ..433. .. 6-, . . , . . , 434.

, . . . . , . .,.,. . . ,435., 2- , , 436.,.

,2729,,1- 2- 437. 27 . ., , . 2- 4- , ,9023. . - - 438..1-., . , .. 15 (28) , , , . . , . 439.

2-1- : 2- 4- , - ,..440...,. . . , , 11 30 26 (29) . . 441. 1- , . . , 2- .

13- 15- ,

6-,1-442. 28 - 17-1-,-6-,26 - . 29 . .,,, 2- . 1- . 28 , 15- 13- , . 56 ,.443.

28..,444.15-,. 13- , .....445.. , 13- 15- , 2- 446. . . , . . , . . ,447. .. . , ...448.

, . , .1730183028..,,. , , , . !. - . ,., , . 29 . , , , ,,449.

1- 6- . 6- ,..,1-15(28)450.....,.3516(29)....,-1-,,.- 451. , .

28,8-,1-.2-452.13-15-2829... , 453. , 28 . 15- ( , ,),,13-454.

15 (28) , 2- ., , , . , , , , ,,,.,, , . ,, . 16 (29) 13- 15- , ,,455.

..456. 2- , .... , ,,457.,-,,458. . , . , , , , , , 459. , . ,.

,460.29 . 25 50 , 1- .1-..,, , , , . , . , ,

461., 2- , 12

16(29).2- 4- 1- . . 462. 17 (30) . .,1-463. , . ,., , ,-,,.,.,-,-464.

1- , . . , 465. . .466. , . , ,.VI., , , ,XV,467.

6- , ,468.

.,.17(30)4- : ,, , , , ,,. , , . , 469.30..3031,,,.

...23 (7), , : . . 470. ,. :.?471.,,.17(30).,18(31)

1914...,,,.1516, . . , , , ,472.

, . . , ,473.,, . 474. , , , 1012 475. - 476. ,477.

1915. ., . . . , 478. , ,., . ..479.2(15)480.

- , .,.,..15481.18(1)1915..:.., 482. -483.

2-..2331 1914 . 15 1410 ., 484. ,,31..45,5060.,,.,485.

,60.486.4 92 .487, , 90 . 488. , , .,.....() . 8- .,,, , , . , , 489.

13- 15- ,,,, .13--..:,.,1002008,,,, 490.13- 142- : 15 150 . 65637744,,, , - 491.

15-.6-500600 , 8- 400500 , 492. . ., , : - , ; , , , , 493. .,. 8- , . 15-,1915..13- , .494.18(31)2-2-..495.

: , - .,, . , 496.,. 19 (1 ) ,497.

,, 498. -.-.. . , , , 499. ,.500. , . 30 : , ( ,

-. ..) , 501..,.

- .3 1914 . . . , ., , : :,,.,.,502. , . , , , , . 30, , , 503. (10.135.)504.,.

. , . , , . , , ( ) . ,505. , , 506.. : , , , , ,..,507..

, 1905 . . , , .,. . , , . , , , . , , . , . , , 508.

. , .,25. , . . , -: 4- 5- , 4-,,, 509. 800 .510..

..,, - . 31 : ,.-.511. . ,-,.......-, - , -512.

-,513.,,514., ., ....29-1-515. , . .,,516.30,31 , 517. , , , .(!)518.

303-.4-.30, . . 519. 19 (1 ) . , ,.300, ,.12

( - ) ( 5- ) ...,520.

,,, . 521. 16,-.1913.

, - . , .1914.522,12..

,81-, ,,.,-, , , . , , , 523...2 , , . 3 30 ....

, - .,:., , . , . , ,:,.,,..XIII,524.-.,.

, - , . . , , 20, . 17(30)18(31),,. . . 525. 20 (2 ) . , . , 10526.

527. 20 (2 ) 528. , ,,.

-, . , , 529. 2 . , . , 530., . 2527 (79)2.4600 ( 400 )531. , 20 (2 ) 4- ..532.

, . .,,7533., ,. . . . , ..3-..8-....,534.

5 (18) 1914 . , . 8- ,535.,, . 536. , ...3-8-:, , .,,,537.

. . , 3-. - - , . 24 1914 . 3- . . . 3- , :538.

,252-.7,58.9,5.217,53-8-,.263-3-

:.,539.26...

3- 4- 5- ,273-.29,..-5-, . 30 . . , . . ,3-8-. , 2- , . 10- , . 540.

- 541, 542. . . ..1887.,1912.,4812., 543. , . , 3- . , 544. 31 , . . , . , 1 , ,545.

,. : , , ,,546. , ..21(3) 9- 3- .,.3547.

42- - . . . 9- .,,,3-,... 548. .8-...,, ,, , ,549...

8- ..., . ,.. ..,,.550.

22(4)...,, , , , . ,, 551. , 552. , . . , , 9- , , :,553. ,,,, 1 1915 . . . 554. ,,,..,.

, . ,30 ,,555. . . , ,556., 557. , , 558.,,,,.

. . 11 (24) : . . , ., , ,,.559.,, , , 560.

12 (25) : - . . 9 ,

.,10, . . , , . 561. : - , . . , , 562.

15(28),34 :- , 563., 564. , 15(28),565. : , , 566. 16 (29) : .567.

, . 19 (1 ) : , ,,,,.,.,,. .,568. ,569.

, . ,-,. 570. , , 571,,.,,,,, , . , . , , , . , (-, ),,(7)572.

: - ,, 573. , ,. , 19 (1 ) , . . : , , ,.., , . ; 574. .

,,,. ! , , ,,,.,!, 575., , , . , , , , , , . 576. , ,-,577. - . . . , : 578.

20 (2 ) II - : , . , , ,. , . , , 579. . . 21 (3 ) 1914 ., 580.

.206.-(2030.,881.,229.,224.)581.,,, , . , . . 582. . ,,,,

, .

, , , 583. , , : , , , ,584.,-. , () . , , 585.

. , 17 (30) 1905 . , , ,.,586.,. . : , , . 587.

, : ,,,, , , ,.,,,, . , .,,.588.

- . , - 2- 589., . , ....,3-,12-,-,8-,.- , ,

590.. . .. 12-

.8-,,21(3) , . , , , . , - ,.

.,.,-. , ,,,., 32 4800 591. .

, . ,,,.,,. . , (5-12 1914 .). . - 592.: , . - 31 593.

, . , . 8- , . 594. . 3- ,2-.-,3-,4- . . .. . , -.5-595.

, , , , , 596. ,5-. 61- - -(). . , , . . 597. . 4 5- , 6

.-598. , . . 27

2 4- 90 . 2 , 4- 143,5.12 9-. . ..3040%.2 599, . , , 600. , ,601.6 45- , 45 1600 602. , , 603.

. . 8 4- 3- 3- 8- 604. , .9.20-,15,30605. . 5,5 , 4-.3-.,., ., 26%,3-8-,,146606.

.607.1011....... 6-12 608. 29 (11 ) . ,8- . 12 609., . ,8-,610.

. . , . 89 - 9, 4 5-. . .8 34, .,,, 611. 9 .,1--,90 . , 27 % . , : --3-

1914. 492,5 .210612.

10 . , 5- . . . ,1011,3032.2,34-- 613. 4- - 614. -8-615. 17,5 - .. , .. , . 11 , , . 4- . . . -, , . , ,616.

118- . 617. 12 , . ,. - 8 . 30. , ..,..4(17),.,618.

- , 8-12 619. . . , , .3- 8-, 5, 4 9- . , - . . . . -, 3- . , .

, 1- - , , , ., , , 620. .:

,.,, , , - . -,,621.

.:().,,,,.622. - 400 . , 100 ., 45 % , .230., 4500 623. , , , , 624.

, ,16,625,.2(15)626. 7 (20) , 8 (21) , , , . 627. , ,628.,.

4 (17) 1914 . -, , ,. , : - , .,,, , , , , , ., ,1.

(,51)(,30).1910.5 913 115 , 5 334 193 2. ()650.3.. 11 :,,, -. 4. 22 (4 ) - - -. - -.5.

...6. ,7., , . , 1913.-1914 . , ,(!)8.

, ,(62,5%),(5399,9%).,,, 9. ()10. ,

4162 %, 45 %, 11%,62%,68%.

9 (22) . . 19 - - . . . (. . , 28(10)II)..., , , . 15 (28) II - 11.

.. 12. . , . , 37 % ( 1 . ),475,.94%, 1 513.14.

, - ., , ,,.5050015. . 17 50 , 51 136 , , 16. (46 67 ), , , , (,)17.

, .. . , , 1909 . 28 . , 2164 , 194 , 170.,(,77% )18. , . ,,,,(, 20 , )19.

. 11: . , :-,,20.,,,.,,21.

1914 . 2300, 7 ., 10 . 80-100 , . , , 22.23.,, . , 24.

. , . ,,.,, , 25. ,26.

, , . , , , , , ,40.27., 1914 . 48 , , , , 28. , .,, 8 . , . ,29.

, . 1914.2383135.30.,. .,,,

31. . ,.., , , , , , 32. ,33.

. , 10 (23) 1914 . ,,,,.- , . ,. , .,34., 35.

.., . , : , , ,, , , - . ., , 36..

. . , . : , 37. , . ( ) , , , , , 38. , 30, 39. : , 40.

, , , 41.,. , , ,,23,

. , , , , ,42.

- . , , , .,,,43.,..,.., , , .44.

.,,-,45.,,, . ,46.,, (, ), , , .47.

, , 48.,,49.,,..50. , , .

- , , , , ( . . .), , . , 51. , - . , 30 (12 ) 1914 . . . , , 52. , , ..., , , . ,

. . . , , .

27 (9 ) 1914 ., , - . . . . , , . . . 53.

,,..., , . . , . , , .,-, . , , , , ,54..

16 (29) 1914 ., , . . , . ( -, 19 (1 ) 1914 . . .), . . , . , , . , ,..,, , . . , , . 55.

, . . . : , , ( . . .). , , , , , , . , , , , , .,

. ,

,, , . , . , , , ,-,.56.

, ., . . , , . , , 57. - , (4),115, -. , 170 ., 36 . , 8090)58,5683165,(2435)59.

. :,, , . 1915 . 10: 60. . , ,,61.

10- , , : : , , , , , ,,,,,.,. , , , , ...,62.

, -63..2(15)1914.-.. : , ,, , 64. 1914 . 50.-,12.65

-60.:,,,,,66.,.1914.100.67.,1914.0,31,68.,-69.,-(1500,20).

, , , .,,1914.,600,70.1914.19537, 16 . , 1,5 . , 12 . 71. 40,40.72.

, 31 (13 ) 1914 . !, :,,,,. , , . , 10.,1. 2 ., , , . , . ,, . ,-!,73.

1915.449715166549,. : ,25%,1 1916 .74 ( )35 . 75. , 1915 . , ,,,76.

, , .,.1914., . ,

.77. .

.25(27), , , ,78. 12 (25)1914.,.8- . . . . ,79..

1200.,, . , , - ..

1568 , ()80., , - -81. 82. - 83. - , 1916 . , 84.

, ..85.-,,- ,1914.1917.. , ,86.

, 4 ,,. : 38 % (585 ),- ( ) 29 % (455 ), 25 % (412 ),5%(76),2%(28),, 1% (12 ). 4290,,87.

,-

. . , . . . , - , , , .., , , .1. . 2....2-, . . 4- , 3.

. . . ,,, , . . ,1(14)1915...,600 . , , 4. . . ,..,, : ,,. , , ,,5.

,,..- ..: , , , ,,,,,6... . . - . . -7. 1(14) 1914 . 3- , 8- ..-.,,.

-. . . . . . ,,-,16(29).2-8. 18 (31) . . 1- , . . 9. . 2- . .:8-. , , , .8- , ,

10.8-11-,

8- . 7,5 , 2- , ...: , - , 1- . 8- . , 2-,(12 ) 1- (13,5 5,5 ). , 1026724,15048192.5 40 . . , 6911.

. .. ,,,1-22-18-. 8- 12. . 1-,.18(31)1--. , , , , . . . . . 13.

19 (1 ) . . . .,,,14., .. . . 15. - ..,.., : 1- , .., , ,.,,16.

- - . ., . . ,

17. , . , . 20- 1-,. 18. , 1905 . . : . .,,,19.

. . . ( , , , 10 ) , 50 20. , . ,,-,.21.

, . . . 12 (25) :,, , , , , . , . II 22. 23.

, , , . 50 ( ) . III , - , 19051907 . . , 19021904 ., - ( . ..) , , :,24.

, , .1 . :, , , ,

,, .2,1-25.:,,26.31:,1915.27

. . 1 1914 . .228. , 21 (3 ) 29. 20 , , , 30. , (, ) , . : 31.32. 20- . ,,- 33. ,34.

,1-, . 4/17 I , W. - . 5/18 ,;,,,.6/19;;7/208/21, , . 8/21 : 5/18 ;9/22.10/23 , 11/24 . , ,35.

,:12(25)13(26) . , , 36.,,, , 37. , , 38. .,,54.,,.

39.

, 1-.23 (5 ) () , , ,40. .. 2 .. . , 41.

,.. 10- , .,,42.,.

-.,,,43.

1-3 , , , . , 4- ( ), (22).44. , 45. , ...,...46.

9 47. 11 ,,21 , 48. , ,49. , 50. , . .-.51.

.. , , 52. , , ,22 (4)

. . , , 2- , . , (),22-3-.23(5),10- 22- , 3- 1- 53. . . ,10-1-54.

, 1- ( , ),.3. 55. 6 , , 8.1-, 8- ( 400 ), 60 56. , ; ,57.. . . . ,.58.

15 30 26 (8 ) . . , 2-10- 59. , 1- , 60, . .,,.., 10- 61.. .. , , . : . . , 62. 1- . .63.

9...., 2- , 9 ,,.64., : , 65.,,27(9)1- , 20 22- 66. . 1- , 10- 22- 3- 67.

.22- , . , 2- , . XXII,68.,,,- . . , , ,-,69.

,,. 1- 3- , , 70. ,71., 72.,,,,,,.,.73.27(9)2-4- , , ,1074.

. , . , , ,... , . , , , , , , , , 75. 2527 (79 ) 76.,,77.1-.,.

. - ( -,)11(450.) (200 .). . 1- , 10- , 2- . ,..78. 10-?..

, , ,,,, 79. . , .

. . 27 (9 ) , 10 . , 9 , , ( , 18(31)),2330.. , 80. 9 10 1- , 81. . , , . , 1- 82. . : , ., 83.

28 (10 ) 22- , . . . . , 1-.3-.84....: , . , , , , . , , , I . , , , 85.

29 (11 ) . . . , 10-86.,1-- 87. 22- , ,, . .. 88. :89.,. 1- , : , ,,45,

90.

., . , . .,,91. 1- ..., 92. , ,.

28(10),.93.30(12)-..,1-, 22- , 12 . , 1-94.. , .,,. 95, .,30(12).,96.8-,..97.

1- , .., 98. . ,1-30(12),,, , , , ,, , , ,. ; - . , , , . , . , .,99.

22- , 31 (13 ) , 45 , 100. , , 101.,22-200,, 102. 3- 103. . . , ,,. , ,

104.,,(!)105.

,106-, , : ,,,, !.. ( )106. , ,,,107.1- () , , ,.1213 2- 22- 108. ,,,,,.109.

, , . ,.,,,,110., , , , , 26-111.

,. . , . . . . , , 112.54531(13) 113. . , 1-.

- , , 1914.,...,,,,,, ,,,, , - , - , ,,,,,,23114.

31(13) :

, , . - (). 25 , , , . , . 28 . . 29 , , , .115.

.13 , , - .,,, 11,5 . , .116. 31 (13 ) . . ,,,7.

. , . , , 4,,, , . . . , . , , , , , . , ,. . . , , , , ., . . , - , . , ,,,,.,117.

, , , . . ,118. . 56- (54-). . : 56-,,,,,,,,-

119.,,,

:,, , , , . , ,.: , , , , 120. , 121. , , , , , , . ,!122.

1(14)1914..35 . 180 , . . 123. ..124. ..: , , .. . , ., , , , .,,,-,.125.,...

. 1-.,9(22)1914., 100 . 150126. : 1,,,127. , . 13 (26).. : , 135 000 210 000. .,.,128.

31 (13 ) . . . ., 1- 10-, . . . . 129. , : . , , .,.,,,

-130.1(14),1-

131. II , ,.. . . . 132. ,,,3(16).....,133..,3(16), . . , 134.

. 1 (14) , 1- , 2- , 10- . 19 (1422) 135. , . , 136. , 10- , , 137. ,.

, , . . , . ,. , . . , . : , 138. , , , 2-,,139.

. , 1- 2-, . , , . , 140. , 1920 .,, . , , .3.(4- )141. ,142.

. 143.6(19)10- , 144. .

. 8 (21) :.,.,,(8-),,,, . . ( ) , , . 8- - , , 145.,.

-., . .,, . 146. . . , , . , , , , 147. , . , .

15(28)10-2-22-,..,3-,2-, 148. , . - . , 1819 (12) 149. , , . ,150.

,.151.,.,,152. , : , . ,,,153. . ,, 13- 154. ,. ,155.

.,, 156. , ., , , : ,157. 21 (4 ) :20., . , , 158. , .

. - , 159. . , , ( 34 ). . . 2- 160. 27(10).10-, . 20 . , 2,5 . , ,161.

- , ,.,10-.:18 20, 162. - : (6- ), (7- ), (8- ), (9- ), (17- )163. . .

, ,.,, , 40 , . -.. 164. .

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