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C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
The Quantified SelfSelf Tracking and the Future of Health Apps
http://bit.ly/1sNpvaC
Cathal Gurrin (Dublin City University) - @cathal
Frank Hopfgartner (University of Glasgow) - @okapiBM25
John Walsh (Smart Insights Lab) - @johnmwalsh_com
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Agenda
• Setting the scene (30 minutes)• Passive Self Tracking, a Look Forward- Cathal Gurrin• Digital Health 2020 – Frank Hopfgartner• Security, Privacy & Data Governance – John Walsh
• Panel Debate – The Potential of Self Tracking (30 minutes)
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Passive Self Tracking, a look forwardDr Cathal Gurrin (@cathal)
Dublin City University, Ireland
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Dr Cathal Gurrin (@cathal)Senior Lecturer at Dublin City UniversityPrincipal Investigator at the Insight Centre for Data Analytics
Lifelogger – Researcher - Educator
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
External Sources
Information
Activities
Biometrics
DigitalSensors(Video)
DigitalSensors(Audio)
DigitalSensors(Image)
Growing Exponentially
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Our data-rich and data-driven future is an inevitability… we will live longer, healthier and more
enriched lives because we have the personal data about ourselves
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Lifelogging will create a whole new set ofopportunities & challenges forindustry and society… but
This is private data
Issues around privacy expectations are not understood
Data security is vital to get right
Who can access the data (now and post-life)?
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Digital Health 2020Dr Frank Hopfgartner (@okapiBM25)
University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
AfewwordsaboutmeResearch on Information Access
Systems, Quantified Self, Lifelogging
Lecturer(AssistantProfessor)inInformationStudies(Glasgow)
PhDinInformationRetrieval(UniversityofGlasgow)
Past:VariouspositionsinBerlin(TUB),Dublin(DCU),Berkeley(ICSI),andLondon(QMUL)
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
What is The Quantified Self?
The Quantified Self is about incorporating self-trackingtechnologies to monitor our activities.
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
What’s in it for you?
It’s all about understanding yourself and your lifestyle via stats and numbers.
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
What’s in it for others?
It’s all about understanding the customer and their lifestyle via stats and numbers.
Health Insurance companies are interested
NHS are interested and providing devices
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Why does it work?
Data supports us to reflect on our activities and behaviors.
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Why is it getting popular?
Wearables, cheap sensors and mobile applications are getting affordable and easy to use.
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Recording my activities
Image:mobarger@
flickr(CreativeCommons)
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Recording what I eat
Aizawa,Kiyoharu, Maruyama,Yutu,Li, He,andMorikawa, Chamin. “FoodBalanceEstimation byUsingPersonalDietrary Tendencies inaMultimedia FoodLog."IEEETransactions onMultimedia, 15(8):2176-2185, 2013.
Semantic Gap
http://foodlog.jp/
http://mealsnap.com/
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Security, Privacy & Data GovernanceJohn Walsh (@johnmwalsh_com)
Smart Insights Lab, Belgium
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
So, Welcome to a brand new worldSurgeryRemotesurgery
Emergency careAmbulances equipped with IoT devices for quicker diagnosis
FirefightingQuickerandinformativeresponsetofiresbasedonlivedatafeeds
Law enforcementCreate awareness and monitor abuse of power
RetailingTarget shoppers with specific services & promotions
EntertainmentTailored services to customers (Disney MagicBand)
ElectionsUseofGoogleGlass
- Implantables
- Ingestables
- Biohacking
Nextgeneration:
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
My Data
Travel
Social
Health Finance
News Opinion
YouaremorethanthesumofyourData
Entertainment Business Hobbies
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Quantified Self data is revealingTraditionalpersonalinformation QuantifiedSelfData
Who?
NameAddress
BirthDate Gender
What?When?Where?Why?Howmuch?Feeling?
GPS
BPM
Sleeppattern
MoodExercise
Contactsin/out
Experiences
Weight
Sugarlevels
Sexstats
PlaceofBirth
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
The Risks
• Unaware of what information you are producing & is being consumed• Unaware of the effects of the « smart data » connect• Identity Theft• Profiling• Locating a User and cyber stalking• Responsibility• Corporate use and abuse of data• Undervalueing our own Data• Become immune • …
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Key areas of Concern
TheQuantified
Self
Governance
PrivacySecurity
Rules,Processes&Behaviours
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
What to do?
RejectDenial Gowiththeflow Educate
EducateLegislateRegulate
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
• Replacing the outdated 95/46/EC
• Formally approved in May 2016 and directly applicable
• Coming into force May 2018
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
GDPR – Key elements
• Accountability• Privacy by Design• Consent• Expanded territorial reach• Sanctions• Data Breech Notification• Data Protection Officers• Data Processors• One Stop Shop• Enhanced Data Subject Rights
TheQuantified
Self
Gover-nance
PrivacySecurity
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Where are we willing to go …
• Privacy vs. ConvenienceØ So what is our Privacy worth to us?
Custom
ercentricity
LossofPrivacyInspiredbyChrisDancy
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Points of attention
• Can we learn from our mistakes?
• Focus on « End of the Food Chain » analytics without installing a « privacy and security » by design in place early on
• Legal Compliance is the Floor, not the Ceiling. How can we think ethically?
• Build Trust: Data + Transparency = Trust
C. Gurrin, F. Hopfgartner & J. Walsh (22 June 2016)
Looking onwards and Upwards
• Take Charge• Time to reflect and renegociate the bargins with OUR data• Be proactive with new technology• Think of our future infrastructures & the values it should
embody• Balance the value of our data to society vs personal nature• Privacy comprimise vs. Convenience• Awareness of extending surveillance and its impact on society• Stay Alert