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1ST Q - PROPHET-HOOD CONTINUED?
COMPLETION OF RELIGION & PERFECTION OF BLESSING
The first question deals with the continuation or otherwise of the prophet-
hood. Before we start arguing and quoting evidence from the holy Quran, it is pertinent to clear a common misunderstanding spread by mullah. By
quoting the verse (4) of Sura Mayeda, This day have I perfected your religion for you and completed my
favour upon you and have chosen for you Islam as religion.
They claim that Allah has perfected the religion for us and has completed the
blessing. So, we don’t need any prophet. This is a clear and manifest deception and shatters away by looking at other verses of the Quran. It is
not customary for every prophet to bring new religion. In the following verse Allah mentions that there were some prophets with whom Allah talked,
meaning thereby that He gave them Sharia and for some He just elevated their ranks meaning that they were just made prophets and no new law was
given to them. These messengers have We exalted some of them above others;
among them there are those to whom Allah spoke; and some of them
He exalted in degrees of rank. And We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs and strengthened him with the spirit of holiness. And if Allah
had so willed, those that came after them would not have fought with one another after clear Signs had come to them; but they did
disagree. Of them were some who believed, and of them were some who disbelieved. And if Allah had so willed, they would not have
fought with one another; but Allah does what He desires[2:254]
Similarly, in the following verse Allah mentions that many prophets of Israelites did not bring any new religion, but were acting upon Torah.
Surely, We sent down the Torah wherein was guidance and light. By
it did the Prophets, who were obedient to US, judge for the Jews, as did the godly people and those learned in the Law, because they
were required to preserve the Book of Allah, and because they were guardians over it. Therefore fear not men but fear ME; and barter not
My signs for a paltry price. And whoso judges not by that which Allah has sent down, these it is who are the disbelievers. [5:45]
The second part of the verse (4) of Sura Mayeda is about perfection of
Blessing. The interpretation of non-Ahmadi mullah, that by “ATMAMTO ALAIKUM NE’MATI” means that I have finished the prophet-hood upon
you, is rebutted by the following verse of Sura Yousaf, wherein same word
and same process has been stated not only for Hadhrat Yousaf but also for his grand fathers Hadhrat Ishaq and Hadhrat Ibraheem.
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'And thus, as thou hast seen, thy Lord shall choose thee and teach
thee the interpretations of things divine and perfect His favour upon thee and upon the family of Jacob as He perfected it upon thy two
forefathers - Abraham and Isaac. Verily, thy Lord is All-Knowing, Wise'[12:7]
IS THE BOOK SUFFICIENT ALONE?
Some people claim that we have a perfect and comprehensive book like Quran and we do not need any prophet. In the following verse Allah
mentions that only book cannot guide, but it is given to a person who guides people.
Alif Lam Ra. This is a Book which We have revealed to thee that thou mayest bring mankind out of the depths of darkness into light, by
the command of their Lord, to the path of the Mighty, the Praiseworthy --[14:2]
In the following verse of Sura Bani Israel, a common characteristic of non-believers is mentioned who want the prophet to bring the book only and not
teach them its contents. 'Or, thou have a house of gold or thou ascend up into heaven; and
we will not believe in thy ascension until thou send down to us a Book that we can read.' Say, 'Holy is my Lord! I am but a mortal sent
as a Messenger.' [17:94]
Against the whims and desires of the non-believers, Allah has specifically
mentioned in the Holy Quran the responsibility and duty of the holy Prophet (pbuh) to teach them the Book and wisdom, not to handover the book only
for their reading pleasure. He it is Who has raised among the unlettered people a Messenger
from among themselves who recites unto them His Signs, and purifies them, and teaches them the Book and Wisdom though
before that they were in manifest error; [62:3]
Now, we proceed to bring evidence from the holy Quran regarding the
possibility of prophet-hood.
CHILDREN OF ADAM
O children of Adam, If Messengers come to you from among
yourselves, rehearsing My Signs unto you, then whoso shall fear God and do good deeds, on them shall come no fear nor shall they
grieve. [7:36]
As we are all children of Adam, the possibility of prophet-hood is still open to us. Allah has stated that He shall raise Messengers “from among us” not
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“from above us” as non-Ahmadis are waiting for Jesus to come down from
heavens.
Secondly, the outcome of heeding to those prophets is deliverance from fear and grief. The situation of post colonial Muslim Ummah specially after 9/11
shows that they are engulfed in the fear and grief, which is apparently the repercussion of denial of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him).
REWARDS OF OBEDIENCE
Allah has taught us a great prayer in Sura Fateha to guide us to the path of those whom He has blessed.
Guide us in the right path -- The path of those on whom Thou hast
bestowed Thy blessings, those who have not incurred Thy displeasure, and those who have not gone astray. [1:6,7]
In the following verse Allah has explained that who are those blessed
people. And whoso obeys Allah and this Messenger shall be among those on
whom Allah has bestowed His blessings - the Prophets, the Truthful, the Martyrs, and the Righteous. And an excellent company are
they. [4:70]
The context of this verse also explains this subject. In the preceding verses
(60 to 69), the Muslims have been advised to obey Allah and His prophet which can ultimately lead them to the right path and then the above verse
explains that to be on right path means to be amongst one of these four categories.
Non-Ahmadi scholars argue that in this verse the word “Ma’a” means “with” and not “amongst” and even this companionship shall be in the world
hereafter and not in this world. So the righteous people shall be “with” those blessed people but not amongst them. This interpretation deprives the
Muslim Ummah of all categories and ranks of righteousness. According to this point of view no Muslim can ever become even a righteous person, let
alone a prophet. Further, how those who do not get this status in this world can achieve them in the hereafter. Allah says in verse 73 of Sura Bani Israel
that whosoever is blind in this world shall be raised as blind in the hereafter. Thus, in order to get a status in the next world, one has to have that in this
world.
Secondly, this word “Ma’a” has been used in the following verses of the holy
Quran expressing the meaning of “amongst”.
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And it moved along with them amid waves like mountains. And Noah
cried unto his son, while he was keeping apart, 'O my son, embark with us and be not with the disbelievers.' [11:43]
God said, 'O Iblis, what has happened to thee that thou wouldst not
be among those who submit?' [15:33]
'Our Lord, we have heard a Crier calling us unto faith, saying,
'Believe ye in your Lord,' and we have believed. Our Lord, forgive us, therefore, our sins and remit from us our evils and in death join us
with the righteous;' [3:194]
THE IMPERFECT VERB (MUZAR’E)
The imperfect verb in Arabic grammar has the dual time expression, i.e.,
present and future. A muzar’e verb expresses present and future at the same time. The following verses of the Quran clearly manifest the possibility
of prophet-hood. And when there comes to them a Sign, they say, 'We will not believe
until we are given the like of that which Allah's Messengers have been given.' Allah knows best where to place His Message. Surely,
humiliation before Allah and a severe punishment shall afflict the offenders because of their plotting. [6:125]
Allah chooses His Messengers from among angels and from among men. Surely, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. [22:76]
He is of most exalted attributes, Lord of the Throne. He sends His
Word by His command to whomsoever of His servants He pleases, that He may give warning of the Day of Meeting, [40:16]
THE WAYS OF REVELATION
In the following verse Allah has mentioned three ways of His communication
or revelation to people. If revelation has been discontinued, according to non-Ahmadi interpretation, then Allah wouldn’t have mentioned these ways
in an ever-lasting book like Quran. And it is not for a man that Allah should speak to him except by
direct revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by His command what He pleases. Surely, He is High,
Wise.[42:52]
HE WHO DOESN’T TALK IS NOT GOD
In this verse Allah has mentioned the incidence when the Israelites took the
golden calf as their god. Allah negates the divinity of that calf by merely
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saying that how can that calf be their god when it doesn’t talk to them. It
clearly shows that to talk is an attribute of God and we cannot think of a God who doesn’t talk and communicate with people.
And the people of Moses made, in his absence, out of their ornaments, a calf - a lifeless body, producing a lowing sound. Did
they not see that it spoke not to them, nor guided them to any way? They took it for worship and they were transgressors.[7:149]
DENIAL OF FINALITY OF PROPHETHOOD
'And, indeed, they thought, even as you think that Allah would never raise any Messenger, [72:8]
And Joseph, indeed, came to you before with clear proofs, but you ceased not to be in doubt concerning that which he came to you till,
when he died, you said, 'Allah will never raise a Messenger after him.' Thus does Allah adjudge as having gone astray every
transgressor, doubter -[40:35]
In the above two verses Allah has categorically denied the cessation of prophet-hood and calls those, who claim that now no new prophet shall ever
come, as gone astray, transgressors and doubters. These verses also show that finality of prophet-hood is not a new belief and those who adopt such
belief are doubters of God’s mercy.
IS THE PROPHET-HOOD BENEFICIAL OR HARMFUL?
A believer cannot even think for a moment that prophet-hood is harmful for mankind. All religious people believe that Allah established prophet-hood for
the benefit and guidance of mankind. So how can a beneficial thing be terminated, as we see Allah’s principle in the following verse that beneficial
things for mankind stay in the earth. He sends down water from the sky so that the valleys flow according
to their measure and the flood bears on its surface swelling foam. And from that which they heat in the fire, seeking to make
ornaments or utensils, comes out a foam similar to it. Thus does Allah illustrate truth and falsehood. Now, as to the foam it goes
away as rubbish and perishes but as to that which benefits men, it stays in the earth. Thus does Allah set forth parables. [13:18]
ANGELS’ DESCENT
As for those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah;' and then remain steadfast,
the angels descend on them, reassuring them: 'Fear not, nor grieve;
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and rejoice in the glad tidings of the Garden which you were
promised; [41:31]
This self-explanatory verse is clearly heralding the descent of angels upon those who believe and remain steadfast and communication of good news to
them from their Lord. How can one believe discontinuation of Allah’s communication with His servants?
PURE TREE
Dost thou not see how Allah sets forth a parable of a good word? It is like a good tree, whose root is firm and whose branches reach into
heaven? It brings forth its fruit at all times by the command of its
Lord. And Allah sets forth parables for men that they may be reminded.[14:25, 26]
These verses of Sura Ibraheem tell us that the likeness of Islam is of a pure
tree which has its roots firm in the ground and its branches are reaching heavens and that it shall always produce its fruits.
REVIVAL OF DEAD EARTH
Has not the time yet arrived for those who believe that their hearts should feel humbled at the remembrance of Allah and at the truth
which has come down to them, and that they should not become like
those who were given the Book before them, but because the period of the bestowal of Allah's grace upon them was prolonged for them,
their hearts became hardened, and many of them became rebellious? Know, then, that Allah quickens the earth after its death.
We have made the Signs manifest to you, that you may understand. [57: 17, 18]
In these verses of Sura Hadeed Allah has mentioned an irrefutable and
invariable principle that when a long time passes after a prophet, his followers become perverts and their hearts become hard. This hardness and
deviation is corrected with revival of message through another prophet. The
allegory mentioned here is that of earth when it becomes dry and hard after a long dry period without rain and it is revitalized by rain.
THE “BELIEVERS” ARE ASKED TO BELIEVE!
O ye who believe! believe in Allah and His Messenger and in the Book, which He had revealed to His Messenger, and the Book, which
He revealed before it. And whoso disbelieves in Allah and His angels,
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and His Books and His Messengers and the Last Day, has surely
strayed far away.[4:137]
O ye who believe! Shall I point out to you a commerce, which will deliver you from a painful punishment? That you believe in Allah and
His Messenger, and strive in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your persons. That is better for you, if you did but know. [61: 11, 12]
In the above verses, the “believers” are being called upon to believe and help any new prophet raised amongst them. This commandment is in
accordance with the “COVENANT” taken by Allah from all the prophets.
THE COVENANT OF THE PROPHETS
And remember the time when Allah took a covenant from the people
through the Prophets, saying, 'Whatever I give you of the Book and Wisdom and then there comes to you a Messenger, fulfilling that
which is with you, you shall believe in him and help him.' And He said, 'Do you agree, and do you accept the responsibility which I lay
upon you in this matter?' They said, 'We agree.' He said, 'Then bear witness and I am with you among the witnesses.'[3:82]
In this verse, Allah has mentioned the covenant, which He took from all the prophets regarding acceptance and help of any such prophet who testifies
the teachings they already have. Non-Ahmadi religious scholars argue that Hadhrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) is not included in this covenant.
This misconception is cleared by the following verse wherein Allah has specifically mentioned the holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) by addressing
him. And call to mind when We took from the Prophets their covenant,
and from thee, and from Noah and Abraham, and Moses and Jesus, son of Mary, and We indeed, took from them a solemn
covenant; [33:8]
This verse explains that this covenant was not only taken from the previous
prophets but also from the holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him). According to this covenant, the Muslim Ummah has
been made responsible that whenever a prophet comes to them who testify Islam and accept the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon
him) as the Seal of the Prophets, they have to accept him and support him.
In the issue of April 1988 of the magazine “Khatm-e-Nabuwwat” a mullah
tried to mislead the people by writing that in verse -158 of Sura Al-A’raaf Allah has mentioned that the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be
upon him) has freed the Muslims from their responsibility which is the same
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responsibility mentioned in the verse of covenant as no new prophet is to
come whom we have to accept and support.
The first reply of this statement is that in the last verses of Sura Baqara Allah mentioned that Allah does not put such burden on anybody which they
can not carry or have to throw away later.
Secondly the word mentioned in verse-158 of Sura Al-A’araff is (ISRAHUM)
means their responsibility which represents those burdens which humans assume themselves and later they wish to throw away but can’t do that
without divine help; whereas the word mentioned in the verse under discussion is (ISREE) my responsibility.
Once, the companions of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be
upon him) decided on their own not to share beds with their wives during Ramadan, although there is no such commandment in the holy Quran. Later,
those who couldn’t keep their self-imposed restriction came to the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) and sought forgiveness.
Upon this Allah revealed the verse that it is lawful upon you to go to your
wives during Ramadan except that you are in mandatory seclusion (aitkaaf). So this burden, responsibility or restriction was imposed by the companions
themselves and not by Allah.
Similarly Allah mentioned in Sura Alam-Nashra about the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) that Allah removed “his burden”
which was going to break his back.
Have We not opened for thee thy bosom, And removed from thee thy
burden, Which had well-nigh broken thy back? [94:2-4]
It is therefore very well clear that Allah doesn’t put any responsibility on humans which He later had to remove being excessive and improportioned
to their capacity. It is humans who assume such heavy responsibilities which Allah later removes from them.
Allah has reminded this “covenant” in the following verse exhorting people to fulfill their promise and believe in the prophet who hasn’t brought a new
religion but calling them towards their own God they already believe in.
Why is it that you believe not in Allah, while the Messenger calls you to believe in your Lord, and He has already taken a covenant from
you, if indeed you are believers? [57:9]
The repercussions and consequences of breaking this covenant have been
mentioned in the following verse:
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And those who break the covenant of Allah, after having established
it and cut asunder what Allah has commanded to be joined, and act corruptly in the earth, on them is the curse of Allah and they shall
have a grievous abode. [13:26]
We are very fortunate to witness all these incidents happening before us. Those who broke the covenant by rejecting the Promised Messiah (Peace be
upon him), did not stop there and cut that which they were ordained to join, i.e., the unity of Ummah by declaring Ahmadis as non-Muslim and then they
started doing demonstrations and created law and order situation in the earth. The wrath of God fell upon them and now they find no peace
anywhere.
2nd Q – NEED OF PROPHET-HOOD IN THIS AGE
By the Grace of Allah, after substantiating the possibility of continuation of
prophet-hood and proving from many verses of the holy Quran that the prophet-hood has not ended and Allah can send prophets whenever and
wherever He pleases, we now come to the 2nd question, i.e., the need of prophet-hood in this age and prove from the holy Quran that we really need
a prophet to deliver Muslim Ummah in particular, and whole humanity in general from the present miseries and problems.
CORRUPTION
Corruption have spread on land and sea because of what men's
hands has wrought, that He may make them taste the fruit of some of their doings, so that they may turn back from evil. [30:42]
This verse mentions the corruption not only in the environment but also in
the spiritual world, which is so self-evident these days that no argument or evidence needs to be brought up to authenticate it. Even the worst enemies
of Ahmadiyyat recognize that spiritual and religious world has been corrupted.
SECTARIANISM IN THE UMMAH
And hold fast, all together, to the rope of Allah and be not divided;
and remember the favor of Allah which He bestowed upon you when you were enemies and He united your hearts in love, so that by His
grace you became as brothers; and you were on the brink of a pit of
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fire and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah explain to you His
commandments that you may be guided. [3:104]
And be not like those who became divided and who disagreed among themselves after clear proofs had come to them. And it is they for
whom there shall be grievous punishment, [3:106]
In these verses Allah has mentioned that at the time of split in the society,
Allah reunites them by sending a prophet. We can witness the schism in Muslim Ummah, which calls for a divine reformer.
DISTINCTION BETWEEN GOOD AND WICKED
Allah would not leave the believers in the state in which you are, until He separated the wicked from the good. Nor would Allah reveal
to you the unseen. But Allah chooses of His Messengers whom He pleases. Believe, therefore, in Allah and His Messengers. If you
believe and be righteous, you shall have a great reward.[3:180]
In this verse Allah has mentioned that He shall not forsake the believers at
such time when good and wicked both claim to be believers and faithful. He distinguishes between them not by informing every one but by raising a
prophet who segregates the pure from the evil. This is the scenario we can see in our midst these days.
According to a tradition mentioned in Tirmadhi, the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) is quoted as saying that in latter days of this Ummah, many catastrophic events shall happen including earthquakes and
fall of humans from humanity to the level of mimicking the animals. One of the companions asked that whether these events shall happen even if we
have some righteous people amongst us, the holy Prophet (Peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) replied “yes! when the wicked shall outnumber the righteous.”
According to the above quoted verse, Allah shall continue to raise such
reformers who shall be given the knowledge of unseen. These reformers shall establish a community of righteous Muslims, separating them from
those wicked who also claim to be believers and Muslims. This verse also corroborates the tradition of Revivalists which some people repudiate being
inconsistent with the holy Quran. The holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) prophesied that Allah shall raise for the sake of this
Ummah a reformer in the beginning of every century who shall reform and
rejuvenate its religion for it.
The words used by the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) are that “Allah shall raise”. It wouldn’t happen that any one just raise
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himself and claim that because I feel so sympathy and concern for this
Ummah that I decided to do some reformation and revival for Islam and the Muslims. The wisdom behind raising such reformer once in a century is that
in one century three generations are passed. The youngest generation of that time still holds fast to the traditions and values of their previous
generation, but they consider the values and teachings of their grand-fathers’ times as invariably obsolete, outdated and unworthy of
implementing in this modern world. Now, this is the most appropriate time to show them the validity and effectiveness of those old values and
teachings by practically and successfully applying them in this modern age. The Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) wrote in his book “Ishtihar
Wajib-ul-Izhar, P-18, Roohani Khazain vol-13:
“The notion of some unwise persons, that I have falsely claimed to be
recipient of revelations, is untrue. In fact it is God, the Creator of this universe, Who has done this. When the belief in God is diminishing, a person
like me is raised and God speaks to him and shows His wonders through him. Then the people realize that God really exists. I pronounce extensively
that if anybody; whether Asian or European, stay with me for some time, then he shall definitely recognize the truth of my claim.”
GUIDING FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT
Allah assures the believers that He is their friend and guardian and that He continues to guide them and take them out from darkness into the light.
Allah is the Friend of those who believe; He brings them out of all kinds of darkness into light. And those who disbelieve, their friends
are the transgressors who bring them out of light into manifold
darknesses. These are the inmates of the Fire, therein shall they abide. [2:258]
In the following verse Allah has mentioned His procedure of guidance and
taking people out of darkness into light. Allah mentions that whenever humanity plunges into darkness, He raises a person and reveals His signs
upon him and that person guides humanity from darkness to light. He it is Who sends down clear Signs to His servant, that He may
bring you out of every kind of darkness into light. And, verily, Allah is Compassionate and Merciful to you. [57:10]
ABANDONING THE HOLY QURAN
“And the messenger will say, O my Lord, my people indeed treated
this Quran as thing to be discarded.” (25:31);
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The holy Quran was revealed upon the holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and
Blessings of Allah be upon him) and there was no such time in his life when his followers had forsaken the Quran. However, we find in the traditions that
there shall come a time upon the Muslims when they shall forsake the Quran.
“Nothing shall be left from Quran except its words”
If we observe the prevalent situation, read the lamentations of our scholars, intellectuals, sages, and divines, we’ll definitely come to the conclusion that
this is the age predicted in the traditions when the holy Quran has been forsaken to the hilt. Now the holy Quran is used only for ritualistic recitation,
widening the rift and creating schism amongst the Muslims and for false
oath-taking in courts.
As the Jews and the Christians denied the prophet-hood of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) notwithstanding the fact that
their scriptures have overwhelming evidence of his truthfulness, similarly their replicas in this modern age, the so-called Muslim scholars neglected the
teachings of the holy Quran and denied the claim of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him). Allah mentions this attitude in (2:102) as under
“And now when there has come to them a Messenger from Allah, fulfilling that which is with them, a party of the people to whom the
Book was given have thrown the Book of Allah behind their backs, as if they know it not.”
PREVAIL OVER ALL RELIGIONS BY IMAM MEHDI
He it is Who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the true Religion, That He may cause it to prevail over all other religions. And
sufficient is Allah as a Witness. [48:29]
This verse shows that the ultimate purpose of revelation of Islam is to
prevail it over all other religions. This is a historical fact that though Islam has been made known as the most perfect and sublime religion, but its
prevalence is yet to be seen. The commentators of the holy Quran are unanimous over this interpretation that this complete dominance of Islam
shall happen through Imam Mahdi
GUARDING ISLAM
Verily, it is We Who have sent down this Exhortation, and most
surely We are its Guardians [15:10]
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In this verse Allah mentions that He has revealed the Quran and He shall be
guarding it Himself. It is manifestly clear that the holy Quran was revealed
through a human being and eventually it shall be guarded through humans
who shall explain its wisdom in all the ages.
3rd Q – ANY NEWS IN QURAN ABOUT ADVENT OF A PROPHET?
A WITNESS OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH)
Can he, then, who stands upon a clear proof from his Lord, and to testify to whose truth a witness from Him shall follow him, and who
was preceded by the Book of Moses, a guide and a mercy, be an
impostor? Those who are the true followers of Moses believe therein, and whoever of the opposing parties disbelieves in it, the Fire shall
be his promised place. So be not thou, O reader, in doubt about it. Surely, it is the truth from thy Lord; but most men believe
not.[11:18]
This verse is heralding the advent of a testifier who shall be amongst the followers of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) and
he shall witness the truthfulness of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah upon him) at such time when it is made suspicious and doubtful. It is
obvious that only that witness can be accepted who has pure character and
has observed the incidence to be witnessed with his own eyes.
The Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) was raised in such age when Islam was either forsaken or corrupted. Huzoor challenged the followers and
scholars of all religions to present such irrefutable evidence as he claimed to have presented for Islam, i.e., heavenly signs and live communication with
God. Nobody dared to accept this challenge and thus proved the authenticity of Islam.
HIS NAME IS AHMAD
And call to mind when Jesus, son of Mary, said, 'O children of Israel,
surely, I am Allah's Messenger unto you, fulfilling that which is before me of the prophecies of the Torah, and giving glad tidings of a
Messenger who will come after me, his name being Ahmad. And when he came to them with clear proofs, they said, this is manifest
sorcery.' [61:7]
In this verse the advent of a prophet has been heralded whose name shall be Ahmad. It is said that holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon
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him) is mentioned in this verse. This interpretation is acceptable but it
should be kept in mind that his name was Muhammad, not Ahmad.
RAISING IN LATTER DAYS
And He will raise him among others of them who have not yet joined
them. He is the Mighty, the Wise. [62:4]
This verse is from Sura Juma which is very next chapter after Sura Saff wherein the prophecy about a prophet named Ahmad is mentioned. Now in
this chapter it is mentioned that first appearance of that prophet has taken place in Makka amongst the unlettered people and his second appearance
shall be in latter days amongst another people who haven’t so far met him.
At the revelation of this verse Hadhrat Abu Huraira (RA) asked the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) that who shall be these
people amongst whom this second appearance of the prophet shall take place, upon which he put his hand on the shoulder of Hadhrat Salman of
Persia, one of his companions, and said that if faith ascends to the highest star, one man or some men from his people shall bring it back to the earth.
As the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) was from the Persian people, this prophecy is fulfilled in his person.
FIGHT BY PEN
“By the inkstand and by the pen and by that which they write, Thou are not, by the grace of thy Lord, a madman.” [68: 2, 3]
In this verse of Chapter “The Pen”, Allah has presented pen and writing by it
as the testimony to the effect that the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) has no mental illness. It means that there shall come a
time when such writings shall appear wherein it shall be alleged that the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) was God forbid
mentally sick, but these allegations and accusations shall be rebutted by pen and it shall be proved that all these allegations are bundle of lies. By the
Grace of Allah, the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) wrote thousands
of pages proving the high standard and truthfulness of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him).
REVIVALISTS, TESTIFIER & TESTIFIED
“By the heaven having mansions of stars, and by the promised Day, and by the testifier and the testified” [85:2-4]
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In these verses, 12 revivalists of Muslim Ummah have been mentioned as
mansions of heavens who appeared in the beginning of every century. Then the promised day has been mentioned in which the testifier, i.e., the
Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) appeared and testified the truthfulness of the holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him).
The appearance of this testifier is also mentioned in Chapter “Hud”.
IS IMAM MAHDI MENTIONED IN THE QURAN?
Some people argue that there is no mention, whatsoever, of Imam Mahdi in
the Holy Quran. They demand us to prove from the Quran that Imam Mahdi shall come. We have already proved from the Quran that prophet-hood is
continued. In the following verses we’ll prove that Imam Mahdi, which means “a guided leader”, is a title of the prophets and all the prophets
have been called Imam Mahdi. The confusion arises in the minds when people think of Imam Mahdi as a separate and distinct personality from the
Promised Messiah. In the Ahadees of Hadhrat Muhammad (Peace and
Blessings of Allah be upon him) mentioned in Ibn-e-Majja and Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Imam Mahdi and the Promised Messiah has been
mentioned as one and the same person. The holy Quran also does not differentiate Imam Mahdi from prophets and call the prophets as Imam
Mahdi, as is evident in the following verses. And remember when his Lord tried Abraham with certain
commandments which he fulfilled, He said, 'I will make thee a leader of men.' Abraham asked, 'And from among my offspring?' God said,
'My covenant does not embrace the transgressors.' [2:125]
In this verse Allah gives this glad tiding to Abraham that He is making him
the Imam, which means that prophet and Imam are only two different names for one office.
In the verses 72 & 73 of Al-Anbiya, Allah mentions Prophet Lot, Ishaq and Yaqoob and then in verse-74 calls them Imam Mahdi.
And We made them leaders who guided people by Our command,
and We sent revelation to them enjoining the doing of good works, and the observance of Prayer, and the giving of alms. And Us alone
they worshipped. [21:74]
Similarly in the following verse, Allah also mentions the Prophets of Israelites as Imam Mahdi.
And We appointed from among them leaders, who guided the people by Our command, because they were steadfast and had firm faith in
Our Signs. [32:25]
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4th & 5th Q – THE CRITERIA OF A TRUE PROPHET
After proving continuation of prophet-hood, need of prophet-hood in this age
and the news of advent of a prophet mentioned in the holy Quran, now we resort to the answer of fourth question which is regarding the standard and
criteria of a true prophet. We need to know the distinctive features of a true and false prophet.
By the grace of Allah, the holy Quran guides us and informs us regarding the distinction between a true and a false prophet. Mullah is trying to make the
people believe that it is unislamic to even investigate about the truthfulness of the claimant of prophet-hood. The holy Quran negates this notion as
under:
“Say, ‘I only exhort you to do one thing: that you stand up before Allah in twos and singly and then reflect. You will then know that
there is no insanity in your companion; he is only a warner to you for
an impending severe punishment.’ [34:47]
Likewise, we request our Muslim brothers to reflect upon the claim and life of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) and join his community.
LIFE BEFORE CLAIM
Say, 'If Allah had so willed, I should not have recited it to you, nor would I have made it known to you. I have indeed lived a whole
lifetime before this. Will you not then understand?' Who violates justice more blatantly than the one who forges a lie against Allah or
who treats His Signs as lies? Surely, the guilty shall never
prosper. [10:17, 18]
In these verses two standards of the truthfulness of a claimant of the prophet-hood are mentioned. In one verse, the human intellect has been
challenged and in the other Allah’s custom and history has been presented as testimony. The life of the claimant of prophet-hood before his claim has
been presented as a logical witness. Allah exhorts people to use their common-sense and intellect by saying that why you don’t ponder upon this
fact that how it is possible that a person who has never told a lie, now suddenly turns into a liar. One day the holy Prophet (peace and Blessings of
Allah be upon him) ascended to a height and called every one of the tribes
of Quraish by its name. When they had collected together, he addressed them as follows: ‘were I to tell you that a large host has collected together
on the other side of this height and is preparing to attack you, would you
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believe me?’ They responded: ‘Surely, we would believe you as we have
always found you truthful.’
The life of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) before claim of prophet-hood also depicts the same standard as we see in the life of the holy
Prophet (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). His opponents testify that he had pure character in his youth and had no parallel in the service of
Islam amongst his contemporaries.
A staunch opponent of Ahmadiyyat, Molvi Sana-Ullah Amratsari wrote in his
book, “Tareekh-e-Mirza” that he had such a great respect and honor for him that he used to visit him in Qadian on foot. Not a single opponent has ever
dared to point out a single flaw in his character. The Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) rightly claimed:
“You cannot attribute any charge of forgery, lie or deceit to my earlier life
lest you say that this is another lie from a habitual liar. None of you can criticize my life. It is, therefore, a blessing of God that He kept me on
righteousness since the day one and it is an evidence for those who ponder.”
(Tazkaratu-shahadatain, P-64, R.K. vol-20)
Second criteria mentioned in the above quoted verses is that whosoever forges a lie upon God is severely punished and doomed. This success of the
Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) against his opponents and the perpetual success of his community is stark evidence of his being a true
prophet of Allah.
REVELATION OF UNSEEN
“He is the knower of the unseen, and He does not grant anyone
ascendancy over His domain of the unseen. Except him whom He
chooses as His Messenger. And in front of him and at the back of him march angels as sentinels.” [72:27, 28]
It is a sign of true prophets that they receive knowledge of unseen future
events from Allah and communicate it to people and then these prophecies are fulfilled to the hilt. The Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) also
prophesied many events which fulfilled magnificently testifying his truthfulness.
PUNISHMENT OF FORGERY
Do they say, 'He has forged it?' Say, 'If I have forged it, on be my
guilt and I am clear of all the crimes you commit.' [11:36]
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Do they say, 'He has forged a lie against Allah?' If Allah had so
willed, He could seal thy heart. But Allah blots out falsehood through thee and establishes the truth by His words. Surely, He knows quite
well what is in the breasts. [42:25]
And a believing man from among the people of Pharaoh, who kept hidden his faith, said, 'Will you slay a man because he says, 'My Lord
is Allah,' while he has also brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he be a liar, on him will be the sin of his lie; but if he is
truthful, then some of that which he threatens you with will, surely, befall you. Certainly, Allah guides not one who exceeds the bounds
and is a great liar;' [40:29]
And if he had forged and attributed any sayings to Us, We would,
surely, have seized him by the right hand, And then, surely, We would have cut his life-vein, And not one of you could have held Our
punishment off from him. And verily, it is a reminder for the righteous, [69:45-49]
BE DEVOTEES OF LORD – NOT MINE
It does not befit a truthful man that Allah should give him the Book and Wisdom and Prophet hood, and then he should say to men, 'Be
my worshippers instead of Allah; but he would say, 'Be solely
devoted to the Lord because you teach the book and because you study it. [3:80]
In the awe-inspiring and pure character of the Promised Messiah (Peace be
upon him) we can see the manifestation of this characteristic of a truthful prophet. During the last days of his life, he visited Lahore and one day he
asked his hosts to go for a ride in a horse-carriage and the hosts readily complied. When the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) came out the
house, he amazingly noticed that some young men have fastened themselves at the horse’s place to pull that carriage. He asked what this is.
The young men intoxicated in his love replied that Huzoor, we’ll pull your
carriage for your ride. The Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) became angry and admonishing them to not to do that remarked, “I have come to
make you humans, not animals.”
On the other hand, we witness an incident in the history that a great leader of Muslim league went to Aligarh to visit the great Muslim University. From
Aligarh railway station to the university, he traveled in a carriage pulled by the students of Aligarh University. WHAT A DISTINCTION!
CENTRE OF HOPES
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They said, 'O Salih, thou wast among us one whom we placed our
hopes. Dost thou forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And we are surely in disquieting doubt concerning that to which thou
callest us.' [11:63]
We know that history repeats itself, especially in the cases of the Prophets. As evidenced in the above mentioned verse, the Promised Messiah (Peace be
upon him) received the same fate of his predecessors. In the beginning, when he started debate with the Christian and Hindu scholars and rebutted
their attacks on Islam and foiled all of their attempts to annihilate Islam and the Muslims from India and the rest of the world, the Muslims of India
started pinning their hopes to him. The clergy and laity unanimously
declared that this is the person who shall bring victory to Islam and shall defeat all those who are fiercely attacking Islam. Ironically, later these
clergy rejected the claims of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) and termed him Dajjal.
REACTION OF NON-BELIEVERS
SIMILAR ATTITUDE
And those who have no knowledge say, 'Why does Allah not speak to us, or a Sign come to us direct?' Likewise said those before them
what was similar to their saying. Their hearts are all alike. We have certainly made the Signs plain for a people who firmly
believe. [2:119]
Nothing is said in opposition to thee but what was said to the
Messengers before thee. Thy Lord is, indeed, the Master of great forgiveness; and also the master of painful chastisement. [41:44]
Even so there came no Messenger to those before them, but they
said, 'A sorcerer or a madman.’Have they bequeathed this attitude to one another? Nay, they are all a rebellious people. [51:53, 54]
SHOULD WE FOLLOW A POET?
One of the reasons of rejection of the claim of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) is that he is a poet and we cannot follow a poet. Allah has
mentioned in the following verse that earlier prophets were rejected on the
same pretext. And said, 'Shall we give up our gods for a mad poet?' [37:37]
REJECTION OF EVERY NEW MESSAGE
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Allah has mentioned that there has been not a single incidence where people
have not rejected and ridiculed the new divine message sent to them. There comes not to them any new admonition from their Lord, but
they listen to it while they make sport of it.[21:3]
And there comes not to them a new reminder from the Gracious God, but they turn away from it. [26:6]
Our opponents argue that in the following verse Allah has ordained us to believe in the revelation on the holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and
Blessings of Allah be upon him) and revelation before him and that there is no mention of any revelation after him. The only incidence that has to
happen after the revelation on the holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) is “AAKHIRA” i.e., doomsday.
And who believe in that which has been revealed to thee and that which was revealed before thee and they have firm faith in the
hereafter. [2:5]
This stance has been mentioned in the following verse where Allah states
that it is custom and nature of non-believers that they argue that we believe whatever was revealed upon us and reject all that comes after that.
And when it is said to them, 'Believe in what Allah has sent down,' they say, 'We believe in what has been sent down to us;' and they
disbelieve in what has been sent down after that, yet it is the Truth, fulfilling that which is with them. Say, 'Why, then, did you seek to
slay the Prophets of Allah before this, if you were believers. [2:92]
DEMANDING SIGNS OF EARLIER PROPHETS
When the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) claimed to be the
“MESSIAH”, the reaction he had to face was similar as described in the following verse of the holy Quran. His opponents demanded him to show
such miracles as, they believe, Jesus Christ used to show. They forgot that, notwithstanding all these miracles, his people rejected him.
And when there comes to them a Sign, they say, 'We will not believe
until we are given the like of that which Allah's Messengers have been given.' Allah knows best where to place His Message. Surely,
humiliation before Allah and a severe punishment shall afflict the offenders because of their plotting. [6:125]
AMAZEMENT OVER RAISING A PROPHET AMONGST THEM
It is an every day experience for an Ahmadi preacher to come across such argument that how an Indian Punjabi can become a prophet. It is the
progeny of Abraham, they say, wherein the prophet-hood has been
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restricted. They feel themselves so utterly low that it is hard for them to
think of a prophet raised amongst them. 'Do you wonder that an exhortation has come to you from your Lord
through a man from among yourselves, that he may warn you and that you may become righteous and that you may be shown
mercy?' [7:64]
It is a matter of wonder for men that We have sent down revelation to a man from among them, saying, 'Warn mankind and give glad
tidings to those who believe that they have a true rank of honor with their Lord?' The disbelievers say, 'Surely, this is a manifest
sorcerer.' [10:3]
TRYING TO EXTINGUISH THE DIVINE LIGHT
The following verse has very important place in the Ahmadiyya movement. In this verse a reaction of the opponents has been mentioned that they
strive hard to eliminate the divine system by hook or by crook but all their efforts remain futile. The opponents of the holy Prophet (Peace and
Blessings of Allah be upon him) tried to eliminate his mission by torture, persecution and by sword. They were so helpless in rebutting or producing a
parallel of the eloquence of the holy Quran, notwithstanding having great standards in prose and poetry, that they resorted to eliminate Islam by the
means of physical persecution and war. So this verse cannot be applied to them.
It is the opponents of modern times who are using propaganda machinery, media, newspapers and books against the Ahmadiyya Movement. Their
endeavors can rightly be described as using their mouths to extinguish the light of God
They desire to extinguish the light of Allah with the breath of their
mouths, but Allah will perfect His light, however much the disbelievers may dislike it. [61:9]
LEAVE THE COUNTRY OR LEAVE THE FAITH
“And those who disbelieved said to their Messengers, ‘We will
surely, expel you from our land unless you return to our religion.’ Then their Lord sent unto them the revelation: ‘We will, surely,
destroy the wrongdoers.’ [Ibraheem-14:14]
In this verse a reaction of disbelievers has been mentioned. They demand the prophet and his followers to forsake their faith in order to live in their
country. Otherwise, they shall be forced to leave their native land. Following
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the same pattern of earlier creed of disbelievers, the present day mullah is
on record to intimidate Ahmadies to either forsake their Ahmadiyya belief or leave the country.
BRITISH AGENT
An important sign of true prophets mentioned in the holy Quran is that they are accused of being agents of foreign nations. The opponents of divine
mission argue that had the foreign nation not helping you, we would have defeated you. The standard response of the prophets is that is God weaker
(God forbid) than the nation helping me so that He cannot overcome me and my mentor.
The opponents of the Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) consider these parables of Quran as outdated stories not applicable in the present age, as
no new Prophet has to come ever again. But, as a matter of fact, these parables are mentioned in the holy Quran for us to pay heed to them lest we
follow the opponents of earlier prophets. However, the divine tradition has to be fulfilled and there have always been two groups, the believers and those
who denounce the divine message.
They replied, 'O Shu'aib, we do not understand much of what thou sayest, and surely we see that thou art weak among us. And were it
not for thy tribe, we would surely stone thee. And thou holdest no
strong position among us.' He replied, 'O my people, is my tribe mightier with you than Allah? And you have cast Him behind your
backs as a thing neglected. Surely, my Lord encompasses all that you do; [11:92, 93]
And those who disbelieve say, 'It is naught but a lie which he has
forged, and other people have helped him with it.' Indeed, they have perpetrated a great injustice and a great falsehood. And they say,
'These are fables of the ancient; and he has got them written down and they are read out to him morning and evening.'[25:5, 6]
In our age, the denouncers of Ahmadiyya Movement alleged that the
Promised Messiah (Peace be upon him) was a British stooge and was trained
to spread these teachings amongst the Muslims. They say that had he not
been raised in the British Raj, we would have wiped him and his mission out.
Following the traditions of earlier prophets and their followers, our response
is the same that is God weaker than the British that He couldn’t punish
Ahmadiyya community for its forgery. This is our last and final response that
All the Praise belongs to Allah Who is the Lord of the entire Universe and our
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responsibility is just to convey the message. May Allah grant the Muslims
opportunity to turn towards this holy Book and get guidance from it. Amen.
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