Agricultural vehicles in china

Agricultural Vehicles in ChinaAgricultural Vehicles in China

Agricultural Vehicle Research &Development Center CAAMS

Prof. Zhang XianshengProf. Zhang XianshengVice President of CAAMSVice President of CAAMS

Vice Chairman of SAC/TC 140,TC 201 and TC 234Vice Chairman of SAC/TC 140,TC 201 and TC 234Re Introduce ByRe Introduce By

M.M. Palitha Mahinda MunasingheM.M. Palitha Mahinda MunasingheSri LankaSri Lanka

2016-08-02

[email protected]

INTRODUCTION• What is Agricultural Vehicle • China’s Agricultural Vehicles Characteristic• Standards for Agricultural Vehicles in China• Why Agricultural Vehicles is Popular with Farmer• Agricultural Vehicles Industry in China

STRATEGIC VISION• Development factors for Agricultural Vehicle • Growing trend of China’s Agricultural Vehicles

CONTENTSCONTENTS

02/08/2016 [email protected]

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

What is Agricultural Vehicle What is Agricultural Vehicle


INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

• A kind of motor vehicles• Goods vehicles

• Using in agriculture• Farmers and countryside people

• According number of wheel dividing into two classes

• Three-wheel agricultural vehicle• Four-wheel agricultural vehicle


Rated loading capacity: 200 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg,

750 kg, 1000kg and 1500 kg

Rated power: 5 ， 6 ， 7 ， 8 ， 9 ， 11 ， 12 ， 13 ， 14 ，

16 ， 17 ， 18 and 20kW

Engine type: single-cylinder ， two-cylinder and three-

cylinder and four-cylinder diesel engine

Series of three-wheel Series of three-wheel agricultural vehicleagricultural vehicle


Cab: no cab, semi-closed cab, simple cab, and

whole-closed cab

Power mechanism: Drive by belt + chain,

Drive by belt + drive rear axle,

Drive by transmission shaft Starting mechanism type: Starting by manual

Starting by electric motor starter

Series of three-wheel Series of three-wheel agricultural vehicleagricultural vehicle


Rated loading capacity: 500 kg, 750 kg, 1000kg , 1500 kg

2000 kg and 2500 kg

Rated power: 13,14,16,17,18,20 23, 25,28,40,48, and 58 KW

Engine type: single-cylinder, two-cylinder , three- cylinder

and four-cylinder diesel engine

Power mechanism: transmission + shaft + drive rear axle

Starting mechanism type: starting by electric motor starter

Series of four-wheel Series of four-wheel agricultural vehicleagricultural vehicle


• Simple structure • Low price, low cost• Easy and convenience repair and maintenance • Low to middle technical level • Small to middle loading capacity• Low to middle powered• Low to middle road speed• High road clearance （≥ 160 mm ）

China’s Agricultural Vehicles CharacteristicChina’s Agricultural Vehicles Characteristic


Low price Three-wheel agricultural vehicle

Rated load capacity ≤0.75 t

8 000 ～ 18 000 RMB Yuan per set

Rated load capacity ≥1.0 t General ： 15 000 ～ 30 000 RMB Yuan per set

Special ： >30 000 RMB Yuan per set02/08/2016 [email protected]


Low price （ RMB Yuan per set ） Four-wheel agricultural vehicle

Rated load capacity 0.5 t 15 000 ～ 25 000


Rated load capacity1.0 t 28 000 ～ 40 000


Rated load capacity ≤2.0 t 50 000 ～ 80 000



Small to middle loading capacity

Three-wheel agricultural vehicle 200 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 750 kg, 1000kg and 1500 kg

Four-wheel agricultural vehicle ： 500 kg, 750 kg, 1000kg, 1500 kg, 2000 kg and 2500

kg

Maximum authorized total massThree-wheel agricultural vehicle ： 3000 kgFour-wheel agricultural vehicle ： 4500 kg



Low to middle powered Three-wheel agricultural vehicle ：

5 ， 6 ， 7 ， 8 ， 9 ， 11 ， 12 ， 13 ， 14 ， 16 ， 17 ，18 and 20kW

20 kW is the limited for engine power of three-wheel agricultural vehicle

Four-wheel agricultural vehicle ： 13 ， 14 ， 16 ， 17 ， 18 ， 20 ， 23 ， 25 ， 28 ， 40 ， 48 and

58 kW 58 kW is the limited for engine power of four-wheel agricultural vehicle



Model 490 4100 485 480

Proportion 19.16 ％ 17.22% 15.86 ％ 7.56%

Model 4DW91-63 380 4C22-85 2115 Others

Proportion 7.44% 5.46 ％ 3.52% 2.54 ％ 21.24 ％

Variety of Engine Models as Percentage to Total Engine for Use in Agricultural Vehicles In 2015 ， for Four-wheel Vehicles



Model 1115 1105 1100 190 180

Proportion 28.27% 25.66 ％ 8.47 ％ 6.50% 6.02 ％Model 1110 195 CF25 Others

Proportion 5.93 ％ 2.80 ％ 2.52 ％ 13.83 ％

Variety of Engine Models as Percentage to Total Engine for Use in Agricultural Vehicles In 2015 ， for Three-wheel Vehicles



Low to middle road speed

Three-wheel agricultural vehicle 50 km/h is authorized design road speed

(the limited speed)Four-wheel agricultural vehicle

70 km/h is authorized design road speed(the limited speed)



Low to middle sizeThree-wheel agricultural vehicle

Maximum authorized overall dimensions （ the limited overall dimensions ） (Length ×Width

× High) is

5.2×1.8×2.2 m

Four-wheel agricultural vehicle Maximum authorized overall dimensions （ the

limited overall dimensions ） (Length ×Width × High) is 6.0×2.0×2.5 m



Non cab ， Steering wheel or steering handleLoading Capacity: 500kg or 750 kgDimensions (L x W x H) about 4,000 x 1,500 x 1,500mmEngine power: 5 ～ 10 kW,Road speed: 40 km/h


Three-wheel Three-wheel agricultural vehicleagricultural vehicle

Non cab ， steering wheel or steering handleLoading capacity: 500kgEngine power: 5 ～ 10 kWRoad speed: 40 km/h



Non cab with steering wheel or steering handleLoading capacity: 500kg or 750 kg(self-unloading)Engine power: 8 ～ 12 kWRoad speed: 40 km/h



Loading capacity: 750kg or 1000kgEngine power: 10 ～ 18 kWRoad speed: 50 km/h



Modern Type

Loading capacity 1000kg or 1500kgEngine power 15 ～ 20 kwRoad speed 50 km/h ，Self-unloading



Modern Type

Loading Capacity: 1500kgEngine Power: 15~20 KwRoad Speed :50 Km/h ， Overall Dimensions (L X W X H) About 5 .2 X 1.8 X2.2 M


Modern Type


Four-wheel Four-wheel agricultural vehicleagricultural vehicle

Loading Capacity: 500 ～ 750 KgEngine Power: 13 ～ 20 Kw Overall Dimensions: (L X W X H) About 5.0 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed: 60~70 Km/h, Single-row Seat


With Long-head CabLoading Capacity: 500 ～ 750 KgEngine Power: 15 ～ 20 Kw Overall Dimensions: (L X W X H) About 5.0 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed: 60~70 Km/h, Single-row Seat



With Flat-head Cab Loading Capacity: 750 ～ 1000 KgEngine Power: 18 ～ 28 KwOverall Dimensions: (L X W X H) About 5.5 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed 70 Km/h, One And A Half-row Seat





With Flat-head CabLoading Capacity 1500 ～ 2000 KgEngine Power 23 ～ 40 KwOverall Dimensions (L X W X H) 6.0 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed 70 Km/h, Self-unloading

With Long-head CabLoading Capacity 1000 ～ 2500 KgEngine Power23~48 KwOverall Dimensions (L X W X H) 6.0 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed 70 Km/h, Self-unloading



With Flat-head CabLoading Capacity: 2000 ～ 2500 KgEngine Power: 40~58 KwOverall Dimensions: (L X W X H) 6.0 X 2.0 X 2.5 MRoad Speed: 70 Km/hSelf-unloading



10 Mandatory

national standards

42 Voluntary

national standards

14 New work item (NWI)

for industry standards


77 standards for Agricultural protection in China

52 national standards

25 industry standards

Standards for Agricultural Vehicles in China

Standards for Agricultural Vehicles in ChinaStandards for Agricultural Vehicles in China

No standard code Mandatory National Standard Name

1 GB 18320-2008 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Safety requirements

2 GB 18321-2002 Limits for noise emitted by tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles

3 GB 18322-2002 Limits and measurement methods for smoke at free acceleration from agricultural vehicles

4 GB 19756-2005 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from diesel engines of tri-wheel & low-speed goods vehicles

5 GB 19757-2005 Limits and measurement methods for noise emitted by accelerating tri-wheel and low-speed vehicle

6 GB 21377-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles — Limits and measurement methods for fuel consumption

7 GB 21378-2015 Low-speed vehicle — Limits and measurement methods for fuel consumption

8 GB 24940-2010 Safety frames for tri-wheel vehicles — Requirements and test methods

9 GB 24941-2010 Safety frames for low-speed goods vehicles — Requirements and test methods


No Standard code Voluntary National Standard Name

1 GB/T 19118-2015 Test method of noise for tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles

2 GB/T 19119-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Prescription for installation of lighting and light signalling devices

3 GB/T 19120-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Braking system- Structure, performance and test methods

4 GB/T 19122-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Symbols for controls, indicators and tell tales

5 GB/T 19123-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Photometric characteristics of turn signal lamps

6 GB/T 19124-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Head lamps

7 GB/T 19125-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Photometric characteristics of front and rear position lamps, stop lamp

8 GB/T 19126-2015 Low-speed vehicle —Seat systems-Strength requirements and test methods

9 GB/T 19128-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Retro reflector




10 GB/T 19129-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles － Electric horn － Performance requirement and methods

11 GB/T 19130-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Performance of speed meters

12 GB/T 19131-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — License plates ( crackets ) and it's position

13 GB/T 19133-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Test method of Maximum stable side-inclination

14 GB/T 19134-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Rear view mirrors – Requirements of performance and installation

15 GB/T 19135-2015 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Photometric characteristics of reversing lamps

16 GB/T 21422-2008 Tri-wheel vehicles — Operating positing dimensions of driver

17 GB/T 21423-2008 Tri-wheel vehicles fuel tank — Safety property requirements and test methods

18 GB/T 21424-2008 Low-speed goods vehicles fuel tank — Safety property requirements and test methods




19 GB/T 23915-2009 Low-speed goods vehicles － Operating positing dimensions of driver

20 GB/T 23916-2009 Low-speed goods vehicles — Controls maximum actuation forces, location and method of operation

21 GB/T 23917-2009 Low-speed goods vehicles — Test method

22 GB/T 23918-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles — Controls maximum actuation forces, location and method of operation

23 GB/T 23919-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles － Shock absorbers

24 GB/T 23920-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles －Maximum speed － Method of determination

25 GB/T 23921-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Axle shaft

26 GB/T 23922-2009 Tri-wheel vehicle and low-speed goods vehicle —Manufacturer's plate

27 GB/T 23923-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — enerator

28 GB/T 23924-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Dry friction clutch

29 GB/T 23925-2009 Tri-wheel vehicle and low-speed goods vehicle — Leaf spring




30 GB/T 23926-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles － Brakes

31 GB/T 23927-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — Mechanical Transmissions

32 GB/T 23928-2009 Low-speed goods vehicles — Front axle mounting dimensions33 GB/T 23929-2009 Tri-wheel vehicle and low-speed goods vehicle — Drive axle34 GB/T 23930-2009 Tri-wheel vehicle and low-speed goods vehicle — Steering gear35 GB/T 23931-2009 Tri-wheel vehicles —Test method

36 GB/T 24938-2010Low-speed goods vehicle － Self-unloading system － Safety requirements

37 GB/T 24939-2010 Tri-wheel vehicles － Self-unloading system － Safety requirements

38 GB/T 24942-2010Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles — General requirement of maximum speed limiting devices

39 GB/T 24943-2010 Safety signs for tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles40 GB/T 24944-2010 Low-speed goods vehicles － General specifications41 GB/T 24945-2010 Tri-wheel vehicles － General specifications42 GB/T 24948-2010 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles － Vocabulary



No Standard code Voluntary Industry Standard Name

1 JB/T 10512-2005Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Technical requirements for transmission shaft assembly

2 JB/T 10513-2005 Low-speed goods vehicles — Technical requirements for front axle

3 JB/T 10515-2005 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Technical specification for hydraulic brake wheel jar

4 JB/T 10516-2005 Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Technical requirements for hydraulic brake main jar

5 JB/T 11220-2011 Low-speed goods vehicles — Test methods for reliability of front axle

6 JB/T 11221-2011Low-speed vehicles — Test methods for reliability of transmission shaft

7 JB/T 11222-2011Low-speed vehicles — Test methods for reliability of Leaf spring assembly

8 JB/T 11223-2011Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Facade quality requirements




9 JB/T 11224-2011Tri-wheel vehicles — Examining and assessing methods of reliability

10 JB/T 7736-2011Low-speed goods vehicles — Examining and assessing methods of reliability

11 JB/T 7735-2011 Low-speed goods vehicles — Code rule

12 JB/T 8405-2013Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Rules for type inspection

13 JB/T 10199-2013 Low-speed goods vehicles — Drive axle mounting dimensions14 JB/T 10197-2013 Tri-wheel vehicles — Code rule

15 JB/T 10195-2013 Low-speed vehicles — Rules to drafting operator’s manuals

16 JB/T 11468-2013 Low-speed vehicle — Wiper 17 JB/T 11470-2013 Low-speed vehicles exhaust silencers — technical specifications




18 JB/T 11469-2013Photometric characteristics of devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of low-speed vehicle

19 JB/T 11471-2013 Low-speed goods vehicles — Steering axle

20 JB/T 11472-2013Low-speed vehicles — Electrical equipments —Technical specifications

21 JB/T 11473-2013 Instrument for low-speed vehicles

22 JB/T 11476-2013 Chain sprockets using for tri-wheel vehicles

23 JB/T 11477-2013 Chain using for tri-wheel vehicles

24 JB/T 11475-2013Agriculture firedamp residue and liquid vehicle —Technical specifications

25 JB/T 11474-2013 Agricultural sprinkling irrigation vehicle — General specifications



No NWI Code NWI for Voluntary Industry Standards

1 2012-1984T-JB Low-speed vehicles — Engineering approval evaluation program

2 2012-1985T-JBLow-speed vehicles — Power performance specifications and test

methods

3 2012-1986T-JB Fatigue test method of chain using for tri-wheel vehicles

4 2012-1987T-JB Fatigue test method of brake using for low-speed vehicles

5 2012-1988T-JBHydraulic self-unloading system of low-speed vehicles — Technical

specification

6 2012-1989T-JB Low-speed vehicles — Agricultural garbage collection vehicle

7 2013-1338T-JB Low-speed vehicles — Braking system

8 2013-1339T-JB Steering universal joint for low-speed vehicles —specifications



No NWI Code NWI for Voluntary Industry Standards

9 2013-1340T-JB Bench test methods of cylindrical shock absorber for low-speed vehicles

10 2013-1341T-JBTri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles —Technical

requirements for hydraulic brake main jar

11 2013-1342T-JBHydraulic cylinder for self-unloading low-speed vehicles — Technical

specification

12 2014-1997T-JBTri-wheel vehicles — Coastdown performance specifications and test

methods

13 2014-1998T-JBTri-wheel vehicles — Climbing performance specifications and test

methods

14 2014-1999T-JBTri-wheel vehicles — Braking performance specifications and test

method



Agricultural vehicle is suitable for

Low income level farm household

Low grade and narrow countryside load

Short transport distance

Low-cost transportation

Less mass goods


Why Agricultural Vehicles is Popular with FarmerWhy Agricultural Vehicles is Popular with Farmer



















Good Policy for Agricultural Vehicle

Low tax for manufacturer. Such as, increment taxrate is 13% ， not 17%

Low fee or free of tax for user. Such as, for three- wheel agricultural vehicles the user no need pay price×10% tax when buying, and pay less road fee, etc.



Development courses of agricultural vehicles industry in China

Grope phases ： 1979 ～ 1986

High speed expanding phases ： 1987 ～ 1998

Relatively stable phases ： 1999 ～ now


Agricultural Vehicles Industry in ChinaAgricultural Vehicles Industry in China

Year Total output × 104 Four-wheel × 104 Three-wheel × 104

1987 12.7 4.6 8.1

1988 19.7 6.3 13.4

1989 24 5.0 19

1990 44.8 4.8 40

1991 67.8 7.8 60

1992 113 13 100

1993 124 17 107

1994 160 20 140

1995 230 30 200

1996 240 35 205

1997 262 42 220




1998 293 47 246

1999 320 52 268

2000 298 50 248

2001 280 36 244

2002 259 39 220

2003 268 45 223

2004 209 44 165

2005 190 42 148

2006 210 46 164

2007 215 45 170

2008 200 42 158

2009 223 50 173




2010 243 53 190

2011 253 45 208

2012 279 43 236

2013 290 40 250

2014 292 42 250

2015 302 43 259





Agricultural Vehicles Industry in China

121 authorized enterprises for manufacturing

agricultural vehicles by national government department

Three-wheel vehicles manufacturing enterprises: 33

Four-wheel vehicles manufacturing enterprises: 107

Three-wheel and four-wheel vehicles enterprises: 19


IINTRODUCTIONNTRODUCTION

total products model in State ： about 2800 ， of which,

Three-wheel vehicles model ： 900

Four-wheel vehicles ： 1900

agricultural vehicles brand in State ： 121

possession of agricultural vehicles in State ： 25 million （ 25 ×106 ）



10 headmost enterprises anniversary total output and in proportion to total output in whole State

In 2013 ， Three-wheel vehicle 2,465,979 99 ％ Four-wheel vehicle 339,569 84 ％





10 headmost company anniversary total output in 2015 Four-wheel vehicles


Company name Total output

Shandong Shifeng Group Co. ， LTD 98,149

Henan Benma Co. ， LTD 76,232

Shandong Wuzheng Group Co. ， LTD 47,682

Yunnan Lifan Junma Co. ， LTD 39,257

Sichuan Nanjun Motors Co. ， LTD 27,068

Shandong Heibao Group Co. ， LTD 20,546

Jiangxi Yingtian Co. ， LTD 18,748

Shandong Kaima Motors Co. ， LTD 15,054Shangdong Tangjun Oling Motors Co. ， LTD 14,995

Beiqi Futian Motors Co. ， LTD 14,238


Company name Total output

Shandong Shifeng Group Co. ， LTD 1,027,801

Shandong Wuzheng Group Co. ， LTD 927,668

Henan Benma Co. ， LTD 430,587

Foton Lovol International Heavy Industry Co. ， LTD 112,375

Changge Shiying Machines Co. ， LTD 18,292

Shanxi Zhuoli Group Co. ， LTD 17,716

Shandong Shuangli Vehicle Co. ， LTD 15,279

Runan County Guangyuan Motors Co. ， LTD 14,818

Shuangfeng County Wufeng Machine Works 5,059

ShanDong Dongfangman Motors Co. ， LTD 4,882

10 headmost company anniversary total output in 2014 Three-wheel vehicles



Region省市区

Shandong山东

Henan河南

Sichuan四川

Yunnan云南

Jiangsu江苏

Proportion 49.20 ％ 18.06 ％ 10.47 ％ 9.08% 4.34%

Region省市区

Beijing北京

Guangxi广西

Zhejiang浙江

Hubei湖北

Fujian福建

Proportion 3.29% 1.79 ％ 1.14% 0.70% 0.67%

Agricultural Vehicles(Four-wheel Vehicles) Output Proportion by Regions In 2015 Top 10



Region省市区

Henan河南

Sichuan四川

Yunnan云南

Shandong山东

Hubei湖北

Proportion 18.28 ％ 9.88 ％ 9.34% 7.17 ％ 6.44 ％Region省市区

Shanxi山西

Hebei河北

Jiangxi江西

Anhui安徽

Neimeng内蒙

Proportion 6.19 ％ 5.02 ％ 4.62 ％ 3.36% 2.92 ％

Annual Sales (Four-wheel Vehicles) Proportion by Regions In 2015 Top 10



Region省市区

Shandong山东

Henan河南

Shanxi山西

Hunan湖南

Gansu甘肃

Proportion 80.75 ％ 18.20 ％ 0.68% 0.21% 0.16%

Agricultural Vehicles (Three-wheel Vehicles)Output Proportion by Regions In 2015 TOP 5



Region省市区

Henan河南

Gansu甘肃

Shandong山东

Hebei河北

Shanxi山西

Proportion 20.77 ％ 13.46 ％ 12.91% 9.59 ％ 8.73 ％Region省市区

Liaoning辽宁

Shanxi陕西

Anhui安徽

Jiangsu江苏

Neimeng内蒙

Proportion 7.56 ％ 6.60 ％ 5.50 ％ 3.04 ％ 2.92 ％

Annual Sales (Three-wheel Vehicles) Proportion by Regions In 2015 Top 10



The dualistic economic system and it determines that

there is a tremendous scale market in China

The dualistic economic system is a state of distinctive

difference between cities and countries because

traditional departments’ proportion is higher relatively

and modern economy departments’ development is

limited02/08/2016 [email protected]

Development factors for Agricultural Vehicle

A series of correlative policy and measure have been

taken in our nation in order to satisfy the demand of

agricultural vehicle market and promoting the

development of agricultural vehicles.



The characteristic of the agricultural vehicle market which is determined by economic level, purchase ability, status of road, using conditions and so on in China.

At present the characteristic of country traffic includes the following parts

1 Economic level in some country is low and the countrymen’s purchase ability is limited

2 Status of road is bad in some regions3 Using and maintaining is relative low-level



The characteristic of the agricultural vehicle market which is determined by economic level, purchase ability, status of road, using conditions and so on in China.

In order to adapt to the demand of agricultural people, agricultural vehicles market should offer the very products with the following characteristic:

1 The vehicle’s structure should fit the countrymen’s demand

2 Adaptability to using level of countrymen

3 Adaptability to various of Agri-use

4 Adaptability to purchase ability of countrymen at present



The foreground of agricultural vehicles in ChinaStatus of road in some regions is bad and needs improving, purchase ability of countrymen will be limited for a periodIt’s the inner demand that technology level is studied and safe, economical and environmental vehicles are producedAgricultural vehicles made in China are superior to the same type ones of other countries. So manufacture corporations should focus on international market




SSTRATEGIC VISIONTRATEGIC VISION






















Growing trend of China’s Agricultural VehiclesGrowing trend of China’s Agricultural Vehicles







The variety of the products trend in futureIn order to safety, economize fuel, diminish gas-let, the agricultural

vehicles will be equipped safety equipment, small diameter

dimension 、 multi- cylinder and high speed diesel engine ， improving on

transmission structure and increasing transmission ratio



The adjustment, change and trend in the industry systemAgricultural vehicles industry should improve the quality of products and adjust the form in order to work out products with high quality, safety, save energy, low cost and fitting the market in and out the country Four-wheel Agricultural Vehicles technical requirements will be

exactly the same as that of Light Goods Vehicle (Light-duty Truck)



Technology

Agricultural vehicles in china