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Why we've chosen the new DynamoDB as our cloud database
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Berlin, 2012-03-07
AWS TechWorkshop DynamoDB
Customer Presentation:Infopark AG
http://twitter.com/thomas_witt
Thomas Witt
@thomas_witt
Great Websites run InfoparkWeb-Sites for large-scale companies
Founded 1994 in Berlin
CMS and CRM in the cloud
HistoryHow we made it to the cloud …
AZ 1
System Architecture
EC2 App Server
AZ 2
EC2 App Server
AZ 3
EC2 App Server
Elastic Load Balancer
MySQL DB Master
MySQL Master- Master
SQL databases are not built for the cloud.
Bottleneck
Doesn‘t scale
Single point of failure
Adding new Replicas
Consistent backups
Recovery times after crashes
Database(Choose wisely)
Kudos to http://blog.nahurst.com/visual-guide-to-nosql-systems
Comparision
A
C P
Availability: Each client can always read and write
Consistency: All clients always get
the same data
Partition Tolerance: System works despite
network splits
Pick Two
RelationalKey-valueColumn-oriented/TabularDocument-oriented
DynamoDBCassandraSimpleDBCouchDBRiak
RDBMS(MySQL, Oracle, …)
MongoDB,Redis,Bigtable
NoSQL - So many choices …
MongoDB
Riak
CouchDB
BigCouch
Redis
Cassandra
… remember that you have to run all of these on EBS :-(
MongoDB
Advantages
Auto-Sharding
Good performance
Dynamic query interface
Disadvantages
Global Write-Lock
No automatic rebalancing, Master-Slave-Replicationw/ Auto Failover
Redis
Advantages
Performance (in-memory)
Transactions
Disadvantages
Only Master-Slave-Replication
Limited by memory
Cassandra
Advantages
Automatic Replication and Rebalancing (N,R,W)
Secondary Indices
Disadvantages
Writes are faster than reads
Bad scaling for 2nd indexes
Super-complex to handle
Riak
Advantages
Automatic Replication and Rebalancing (N,R,W)
Secondary Indices
Large Blobs
Map/Reduce
Disadvantages
InnoDB Backend, slow writes
CouchDB
Advantages
Bidirectional replication
Crash Only-Design
Changes Feed
Views via JS Map Reduce
Disadvantages
Serialized Writes
Sharding/Rebalancing only with BigCouch
Our History
We started with Bigcouch
Switched to CouchDB
Considered Riak
… and now went to DynamoDB
Management-Intense
They are all very …
“
http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/1/24/the-state-of-nosql-in-2012.html
Any system that you pick will require 24-7 operational support. If it is not hosted (e.g. by AWS), be prepared to hire a fleet of ops folks to support it yourself. If you don’t have the manpower, I recommend AWS' DynamoDB.
– Siddharth Anand, LinkedIn
AZ 1
System Architecture today
EC2 App Server
AZ 2
EC2 App Server
AZ 3
EC2 App Server
Elastic Load Balancer
S3Assets
Scalarium
ElasticSearch
DynamoDB
ElasticSearch ElasticSearch
Advantages of DynamoDB
Advantages
Zero Administration
Blazing fast, thanks to SSD
Scalability with one parameter
Fair Pricing
Conclusion
We're switching to DynamoDB as soon as it's available in the EU region
What's missing so far?
Secondary indices
Changes Feed
Out-of-the-box-Backup
Batch PUT/DELETE
Infopark AG • Kitzingstraße 15 • D-12277 Berlin • www.infopark.de • [email protected]
[email protected]+49-151-140690-23
Twitter: @thomas_witt
Thomas Witt
That's a wrap!
Thank you!
Director Product & Business Development