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This is on behalf of Manish Kumar
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PRESENTATION ON
Enhancing security with BIOMETRICS
MANISH KUMAR
WHAT IS BIOMETRIC
BIOMETRIC IS AUTOMATED METHODS TO IDENTIFY A
PERSON ON BASIS OF
PHYSICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERSTICS
PHASES OF BOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
CAPTURE EXTRACTION COMPARISON MATCH/NOMATCH
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITIONFINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
OLDEST OLDEST METHOD(SINCE 1896) METHOD(SINCE 1896) WIDELY WIDELY
USED FOR CRIMINAL USED FOR CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION
FINGERPRINT FEATURE EXTRACTION
• 1/3 WHORLS
• 5-10% ARCHES
• 2/3 LOOPS
FINGERPRINT COMPARISONS
(PATTERN MATCHING)
FINGERPRINT MATCHINGFINGERPRINT MATCHING
REGISTERED POINTS ARE LOCATED AND COMPARED
MINUTIA MATCHING
HAND GEOMETRY RECOGNITION
TEMPLATE
FACIAL ATTRIBUTES
•AREA AROUND CHEEK BONE
•UPPER SECTION OF EYE SOCKET
•SIDES OF MOUTH
•DISTANCE BETWEEN EYES
NEGATIVE MATCH (12%)NEGATIVE MATCH (12%)
96% MATCH
POSITIVE IDENTIFICATION
FACE TRACKING
VOICE RECOGNITION
FORMANTS • SEGMENT COMPOSED OF DOMINANT FREQUENCIES DIGITALIZING A PROFILE OF A PERSON’S SPEECH
•FREQUENCIES ARE FORMANTS
EXAMPLE OF VOICE PRINTEXAMPLE OF VOICE PRINT
CHARACTERSTICS OF MESH SUCH AS STRIATIONS, CRYPTS,RINGS & FURROWS GIVES UNIQUE PATTERN TO IRIS
IRIS RECOGNITION
IRIS PATTERN A LIFE LONG PASSWORD
• TABECULAR MESHWORK-UNMIMICABLE
• 266 UNIQUE PATTERNS
• ERR=1 IN 1.2 BILLION
MONOCHROME CAMERA CAPTURES CHARACTERISTICS OF IRIS IN PRESENCE OF NEAR INFRARED LIGHT
PROCESS OF IRIS RECOGNITION
PROCESS OF IRIS PROCESS OF IRIS RECOGNITIONRECOGNITION
EmergingEmergingbiometricsbiometrics
Vein scan Facial ThermographyGait recognitionBlood Pulse Ear shape RecognitionOdour Sensing
VEIN PATTERN
GAIT ADVANCES IN EMERGING GAIT ADVANCES IN EMERGING BIOMETRICSBIOMETRICS
• RECOGNITION BY RECOGNITION BY THE WAY THE WAY SOMEONE WALKSSOMEONE WALKS
BLOOD PULSE BLOOD PULSE BIOMETRICSBIOMETRICSINFRARED SENSORS MEASURES BLOODINFRARED SENSORS MEASURES BLOOD
PULSE ON FINGERS.PULSE ON FINGERS.
Odour sensors will identify your Odour sensors will identify your body odour body odour
Facial ThermographFacial ThermographDetects heat patterns created by the branching of blood vessels Detects heat patterns created by the branching of blood vessels and emitted from the skin. Even identical twins have different and emitted from the skin. Even identical twins have different
thermographsthermographs
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
• Biometric technologies are becoming the Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure foundation of an extensive array of highly secure identification and personal verification solutions. identification and personal verification solutions.
• The promises of e-commerce and e-government The promises of e-commerce and e-government can be achieved through the utilization of strong can be achieved through the utilization of strong personal authentication procedures. personal authentication procedures.
• Each biometric technique's performance can Each biometric technique's performance can vary widely, depending on how it is used and its vary widely, depending on how it is used and its environment in which it is used. environment in which it is used.
•Access control •Identification card •Immigration checks •Police records •Customer identification, Loyalty programs •Security systems •Patient management in hospitals •Public welfare programs management •Preventing identity theft •Membership management in clubs, libraries etc. •Enterprise network security •Transaction management Banking, ATMs
Applications
• Time Attendance
A MULTIMODAL BIOMETRIC SYSTEM USING FINGERPRINT,
FACE, AND SPEECH
REFERENCESREFERENCES
• INTERNATIONAL BIOMETRIC GROUP INTERNATIONAL BIOMETRIC GROUP WESITE.(WESITE.(WWW.BIOMETRICGROUP.COMWWW.BIOMETRICGROUP.COM))
• VISIONICS WEBSITE(VISIONICS WEBSITE(WWW.VISIONICS.COMWWW.VISIONICS.COM))
• BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS LAB BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS LAB WEBSITE,BOLOGNA UNIVERSITYWEBSITE,BOLOGNA UNIVERSITY
• FACE RECOGNITION BY L. WISKOTT AND FACE RECOGNITION BY L. WISKOTT AND J.M. FELLOUS.J.M. FELLOUS.