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CHAPTER 14 Speech Apprehension & Delivery
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
Action Step 5: Delivery
LO1: Apprehension • What is speech apprehension?
Action Step 5: Delivery
LO1: Apprehension • How does the thought of speaking in public make you
feel?
• What “happens to you” as you approach a speech
situation?
Physical
Emotional
Cognitive
LO1: Apprehension ~ Symptoms
Apprehension
Negative Self-talk
Experience Modeling
Negative reinforcement
LO1: Apprehension ~ Causes
Anticipation Confrontation Adaptation
LO1: Apprehension~ Phases of reaction
• Communication Orientation Motivation
• “Performance Orientation”
• “Communication Orientation”
What is the difference?
LO1: Overcoming apprehension
• Be prepared
• Use notes, not a manuscript
• Plan a strong introduction and conclusion
• PRACTICE
Before the speech
• Breathe
• Allow yourself to move
• Seek out positive audience members
• Focus on the message
• Don’t explain your anxiety
During the speech
• Apprehension is NORMAL
• Focus on the positive
• It WILL get easier with time
Remember…
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
LO2: Delivery Style
• Conversational
• Spontaneous
• Voice, Body & Methods follow from this
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
LO3: Voice ~ Characteristics
Pitch
Volume
Rate
Quality
LO3: Voice ~ Characteristics
•Articulation
•Pronunciation
•Accent
Intelligible
LO3: Voice ~ Expressiveness
Variety in…
• Pitch
• Volume
• Rate
• Pauses
• Stress
• Monotone?
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
LO4: Body
Facial Expressions
Gestures Movement
Eye Contact Posture Poise
Appearance
LO4: Body ~ Eye Contact
•Helps audience focus
• Increases credibility
•Monitor feedback
LO4: Body ~ Appearance
• Consider audience & occasion
• Consider topic & purpose
• Avoid extremes
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
LO5: Delivery Methods
• Minimal preparation
Impromptu
• Written transcript
Scripted
• Prepared and rehearsed, but exact wording not planned out
Extemporaneous
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse
LO6: Rehearse with Presentation Aids
Plan when to use
Show only when needed
Everyone can see
Talk to audience, not visual aid
Do not pass items around
Speech Action Steps
Step 5 Delivery
LO1: Apprehension
LO2: Style
LO3: Voice
LO4: Body
LO5: Methods
LO6: Rehearse