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• This webinar is being recorded and an on-demand version will be available at the same URL at the conclusion of the webinar
• Please submit questions via the button on the upper left of the viewer• If we don’t get to your question during the
webinar, we will follow up with you via email• Download related resources via the
“Attachments” button above the viewing panel• On Twitter? Join the conversation: #DR,
#DisasterRecovery, @HOSTINGdotcom
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HOUSEKEEPING
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• Why are we here?• To understand how the cloud has
fundamentally changed DR• To discuss common approaches to DR in
the cloud• To learn about the use-cases that are
the best fit for each
WELCOME!
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• Who is this guy anyway?• Darrell Hyde – CTO, HOSTING• 18-year veteran of the managed hosting
industry• Survivor of many disasters• Learner of many lessons• Passionate believer in continuous
testing
WELCOME!
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MY FIRST DISASTER
• September 1999, Hurricane Floyd• Category 4 storm• Winds up to 155
mph• $4.5B in damages• 57 deaths• 2.6 million
displaced
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• Working for a local ISP in Delaware• Office and colo facility located next to
a river known to flood• No backup power• Customer servers located on the first
floor• Telco demarc in an old shed behind
the building
MY FIRST DISASTER
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• Guess what happened next…• Building flooded• Power lost• Servers under water• Telco demarc fried• Techs scrambling in the dark to move
equipment upstairs
MY FIRST DISASTER
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• What did I learn from this experience?• Location, location, location• It’s not if, it’s when• Only as strong as your weakest link• If it happened once, count on it
happening again
MY FIRST DISASTER
• Top 5 risks to application availability*:• Human Error• Network Failure• Cloud Provider Downtime• External Threats• Application Scalability Limitations
TOP RISKS TO AVAILABILITY
* 2015 Public Cloud Disaster Recovery Survey
SOME SCARY FACTS
Disaster Recovery Journal
80% Of U.S. Companies
Lack a DR plan
50% Of SMBs Worldwide
Have no Recovery PlanSymantec 2011 SMB Disaster Preparedness Survey
Global 72% Of SMBs WorldwideWith a Plan Have Never Tested It
Symantec 2011 SMB Disaster Preparedness Survey Global
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
40% Fear Disruption
To CustomersSymantec 2009 Disaster Recovery Survey 27% Fear
Disruption
To Sales and RevenueSymantec 2009 Disaster Recovery Survey
48% Lack The Resources
To Test RegularlySymantec 2009 Disaster Recovery Survey
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• DR testing should not…• Negatively impact customers• Negatively impact employees• Negatively impact revenue• Be an excuse to drink with your
coworkers on the weekend
THERE HAS TO BE A BETTER WAY
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• Hypervisor-based replication (HBR)
• App-native replication• Active / active application
architecture
MODERN APPROACHES TO DR
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• Stands for Hypervisor-Based Replication• Gained mass popularity over last 5 years• Alternative to EMC RecoverPoint et al.• Popular implementations:• VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM)• Zerto• PHD Virtual (acquired by Unitrends, 2013)
• Not a fit for all workloads
HBR IN A NUTSHELL
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• Pros:• Hardware, storage, and OS-agnostic• Centralized management• RPO-adherence monitoring
• Cons:• Application unaware• Unable to replicate non-local storage
HBR IN A NUTSHELL
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• App-Native Replication• SQL server
• Clustering• Log shipping• AlwaysOn
• MySQL• Master / slave replication• Native clustering (NDB)• DRBD• Continuent
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• App-Native Replication• Pros:• Guarantees application consistent data at
time of disaster• Aggressive RPO
• Cons:• Requires active infrastructure at recovery
site• Centralized management varies
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• Storage Replication• NetApp SnapMirror• Nimble Data Protection• EMC VNX Replicator
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• Storage Replication• Pros:
• Can be either app-aware or agnostic• Management centralized and abstracted• Often includes encryption and WAN optimization
• Cons:• Often a paid license (newer vendors trending
away from this• Requires large capex investment and live
infrastructure at recovery site
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• Active / Active Deployment• Leverage GSLB (DNS-based multisite
load balancing) or IP anycast• Application served from multiple
locations / regions / clouds• Typically requires low-latency
interconnect for replication
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• Active / Active Deployment• Pros:
• Complete protection from localized outages• Ability to protect from vendor lock-in by leveraging
multiple providers• Ability to place content geographically “closer” to regional
consumers• Cons:
• Very complex; requires fine grained understanding of dependencies and failure cases
• Can lead to excess infrastructure costs to support production scale in each location
HBR ALTERNATIVES
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• DR plans should be tested regularly• Not all workloads are a fit for HBR• Native-app replication can be more
predictable, but may complicate management
• Let the business requirements drive the technology, not the other way around
• One size does not fit all
WHAT DID WE LEARN?