Upload
footprintforum
View
197
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Footprint Forum report slides on GM crops, and the sustainability of the food supply chain
Citation preview
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
GM: CONTEMPTIBLE OR INEVITABLE? 28th FEBRUARY 2013
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
Barbara J. Stephenson Deputy Chief of Mission
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
Jim Neel Economic Officer, U.S. State Department
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
Nick Fenwicke-Clennell CEO
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
Jack A. Bobo Senior Advisor for Biotechnology
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
AGRICULTURE
before it DESTROYS it?
save the planet…
Can
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
The size of South America and Africa
More than 40% of earth’s land has been cleared for agriculture
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
70 percent of fresh water used in agriculture
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Virtual Water Trade
70% of fresh water used for agriculture
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Aral Sea 1973
Aral Sea Today
Like the Colorado River, which no longer flows to
the ocean
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Rivers and lakes are running dry
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Agriculture and deforestation together generate about 30% of greenhouse gas emissions
Agriculture is among the biggest contributors to climate change
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Together, these represent more emissions than from nearly any other industry
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
2050 9 billion
Global Population Growth 5 1990
7 billion 2010
2030 8 billion
That’s
About the number of people in Germany
75 million more people each year
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
We all need to eat
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
And yet almost1 billion don’t have enough food today
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
And yet almost1 billion don’t have enough food today
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html
60% more food by 2050, using…
Less land
Less water
Less fertilizer
Fewer pesticides
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
According to the UN Food and Agriculture OrganizaDon
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
How is the challenge ?
the world needs to produce more food between 2000 and 2050
10,000 years than was produced during the previous
big
Can organic agriculture get us where we need to be?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
15-20% growth
35 million hectares
today
Global Agricultural Land Global Organic Land
0.9 % of total agricultural
land
Organic Average
Conventional Average
Source: Nature, 2012
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Can organic agriculture get us where we need to be?
34 % lower yields under
most conditions
Organic production
66% conventional
yield
Competing World Views
Slow Food Fast Food
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Different Voices
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Different Choices
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Brazil 2019
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
What the future looks like
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Global Trade
Source: Washington Post
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Europe’s Food Footprint An Area the Size
of Germany
We Need Technology
Source: USDA/ERS
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Wheat Production Plateaus
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Sustainably Applied
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
What do they have in common?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
What do they have in common?
Right to Save Seed?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Farmers choose seedless and hybrid varieties over
saved seed when it makes economic sense
How do you get a seedless watermelon?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Two sets of chromosomes
Treat seeds with toxic chemical
(colchicine)
Four sets of chromosomes
Three sets of chromosomes
X =
Sterile seedless
melon
Mutagenesis
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
According to the FAO/IAEA Mutant Variety Database, there are 3218 varieties released officially or commercially around the world.
Risk Spectrum
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Source: National Academy of Sciences
What do they have in common?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
None of these products would be
approved today if held to the same standard as biotechnology
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Global Status of GE Crops
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Why are farmers adopting biotech crops?
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Why are farmers adopting biotech crops?
Improved Yields
Fewer Pesticides
Reduced Greenhouse Gases
Improved Nutrition
Less Soil Erosion
Less Water
5% Increase in corn yields – U.S. 24% Increase – Philippines
10% Increase in cotton yields – U.S. 55% Increase – India
19.3 billion kg of carbon dioxide savings in 2010
443 million kg of active ingredients since 1996 (9% reduction)
Reduced tillage saves top soil
Low till and no till reduces evaporation
Drought tolerance
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
“Only when the best technology is combined with the best agricultural practices will we
achieve truly sustainable agriculture.”
Jack A. Bobo | Senior Advisor for Biotechnology | U.S. Department of State
Jack A. Bobo, JD, MS Chief, Biotechnology and Tex4le Trade Policy Division
Senior Advisor for Biotechnology 202-‐647-‐1647
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
Professor Ian Crute CBE Chief Scientist
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
the panel..
Charles Bourns Farmer, Member of the National Farmer's Union Poultry Board and President of the EU Commission's Egg and Poultry Advisory Group
Dr Sandy Lawrie Head of Novel Foods, Food Standards Agency
Andy Milner Procurement and Supply Chain Director, Westbury Street Holdings
Nicole Patterson Principal Analyst, Leatherhead Food Research
Paul Rooke Head of Policy, External Relations, Agriculture Industries Confederation
Moderator: Adam Taub
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business
♯footprintforum Sustainable Responsible Business