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Internet of Things
LAILI AIDI Kapita Selekta -‐ Politeknik Telkom
Picture courtesy h:p://www.ymag.it/
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Home town: BukiJnggi
M.Sc (Teknologie Masterexamen) KTH Royal InsOtute of Technology, Sweden 2013
Bachelor (Sarjana Teknik) and Diplom (Ahli Madya) IT Telkom, Indonesia 2005 and 2008
DAAD scholarship receiver Summer course of “Wireless CommunicaOon”, TU Ilmenau, Germany, 2011
So\ware Engineer at Mobafone Indonesia, Research Intern at Ericsson Sweden, Research Engineer at KTH Sweden
Interests: So\ware Engineering, Mobile Services, Network & Security, Techno-‐Economic
laili.aidi
/id/lailiaidi
lailiaidi
Laili Aidi
Hejsan..!
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Lets check this out..
Video courtesy Ericsson h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
What is IoT?
Picture courtesy h:p://news.com.au/
�”If we had computers that knew everything .. using data they gathered without any help from us,
we would be able to track and count everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss and cost”.
-‐ Kevin Ashton
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Gregory R. Gromov History of Internet & World Wide Web
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Once open a Ome…
Internet -‐ 1969
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Gregory R. Gromov History of Internet & World Wide Web
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Once open a Ome…
Internet -‐ 1972
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
History
1999 Kevin Ashton Auto-‐ID Center founded in MIT
2005 ITU Internet Reports & WSIS*
World Summit on the InformaOon Society, Tunis phase, Nov 16-‐18, 2005
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
History
1999 Kevin Ashton Auto-‐ID Center founded in MIT
2005 ITU Internet Reports & WSIS*
World Summit on the InformaOon Society, Tunis phase, Nov 16-‐18, 2005
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
History
1999 Kevin Ashton Auto-‐ID Center founded in MIT
1st internaOonal conference of IoT
2005 ITU Internet Reports & WSIS*
World Summit on the InformaOon Society, Tunis phase, Nov 16-‐18, 2005
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
DefiniOon
Wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-‐configuring. -‐ Wikipedia
By embedding short-‐range mobile transceivers into a wide array of addi?onal gadgets and everyday items,
enabling new forms of communica?on between people and things, and between things themselves.
-‐ WSIS 2005
Number of technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical objects. -‐ IoT 2008
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Paradigm
Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“
“Feeling things”
“Shrinking things”
“Thinking things”
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Enabling Technologies
“Tagging things”
The Internet of Things, ITU Report, November 2005
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive Embedded everywhere
Ubiquitous Invisible
Heterogenic Many technologies, interact each other
Scale Order of magnitude higher than current Internet.
“From any ?me, any place connec?vity for anyone, we will now have connec?vity for anything!”
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive Embedded everywhere
Ubiquitous Invisible
Heterogenic Many technologies, interact each other
Scale Order of magnitude higher than current Internet.
Ericsson “Internet of Things, from the network to networked”
Architecture
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
�“There are four levels of requirement for a successful introduc?on of new technologies:
code, node, link, and network”. -‐ Rob Van Kranenburg
Picture courtesy h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
OpportuniOes
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Why Sweden
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Growing interest
Large Investments
Open issues
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Trend
Google trend, accessed May 1, 2013
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Hype Cycle development
Source Gartner
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Hype Cycle development
Source Gartner
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
IERC -‐ European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things
Vision
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Ericsson White Paper, Feb 2011
�“We think in 2020 there will be 50 billion connected devices”
… “Anything that will be benefit from being connected,
will be connected”
Vision
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
IERC -‐ European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things
Possible ImplementaOons
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Have you seen this?
Video courtesy Google h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4
GIEE/NTU Tsung-‐Hsien Lin IntroducOon to Machine-‐to-‐Machine Network (IOT, WSN)
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Wireless Sensor Network
Gathering informaOon through densely distributed nodes
Sensing, Processing (compuOng), Networking, CommunicaOon, etc.
Each sensor node contains mulOple funcOons:
“SituaKon awareness” implementaOons
Biomedical monitoring
Manufacturing automaOon
Environmental monitoring Building control & Home security Automobile monitoring/control
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CharacterisKcs
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Wireless Sensor Network
Dense distribuOon Low power, low cost, and low duty cycle
Thus, InformaOon is provided only when
Scheduled Requested Triggered
Wi-‐Fi (WLAN, IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n) Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1)
UWB (IEEE 802.15.3) Zigbee (IEEE 802.15.4) WBAN (IEEE 802.15.6)
IEEE P1451.5 Proprietary soluOons
Wireless interface opKons
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Condroid WSN/DTN Gateway
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Picture courtesy h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
“Nothing is par?cularly hard, if you divide it into small jobs”
-‐ Henry Ford
Open Issues
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Market & Self-‐
Regulatory
Legal & Regulatory
Social Ethics Technical Control
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Main Challenges
How to humanizing IoT?
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
However, not integrated in a comprehensive framework.
Heterogeneity
Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“
Open Issues
StandardizaOon, applicaOon, environment, device
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Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Most IoT applicaOons require reliability
Transport protocol
TCP implements a connecKon setup introduce too much of overhead.
TCP implements congesKon control not effecOve.
TCP use receiver buffers data to support ordered data IoT will be ba:ery-‐less, this will be too costly.
AlternaOves to TCP are required!
Heterogeneity
Open Issues
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Image source from Dr. Jorge Pereir’s slide, “From Autonomous to CooperaOve Distributed Monitoring and Control: Towards the Internet of Smart Things”
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
IoT components spend most of their Ome una:ended Easy to physically a:ack
Security and Privacy
Limited in energy and compuOng capabiliOes No complex schemes security
IoT communicaOons are wireless Eavesdropping?
Transport protocol
Heterogeneity
Open Issues
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ISO/IEC 14443, IEC 62591 (WirelessHART), GS1 keys, ucode, ..
Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things Opportunities, technologies, and challenges“ Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing the Internet of Things”
Internet of Things
Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013
Security and Privacy
Transport protocol
Heterogeneity
Open Issues
Naming & Addressing
Availability, mobility, scalability
Scalability & Affordability
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QuesOon?
References: Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“ Tsung-‐Hsien Lin, “IntroducOon to Machine-‐to-‐Machine Network (IOT, WSN)” Jianhua Ma, “Internet of Things (IoT), Web of Things (WoT)” Florian Michahelles, “The Internet of Things: How it has started and what to expect” Future Internet The Cross-‐ETP Vision Document IERC – Strategic Research Agenda 2012 Patrizia Macrina, “Internet of Things, from the network to networked”, Ericsson Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing the Internet of Things”