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16 February 2016 orcid.org 1
Our Vision
ORCID’s vision is a world where all researchers are uniquely identified and connected to their contributions across time, disciplines, and borders.
ORCID at three
16 February 2016 orcid.org 2
Sustain: build toward financial sustainability
Lead: enable community conversations
Mature: ensure infrastructure supports scalability
4
Organizations are collecting ORCID iDs and connecting them to identifiers for people, places, and things
ORCID enables assertions
orcid.org
Collect & Connect ORCID Outreach Meeting Canberra, February 16 2016
Alice MeadowsDirector of Community Engagement & Support
[email protected]/0000-0003-2161-3781
@alicejmeadows
orcid.org/about/team
Community Engagement & Support
No
Catalina Wilmers San Francisco,
USA
Cheryl Sethate Gaborone, Botswana
Alice Meadows Boston, USA
Ana Patricia Cardoso
Mexico City, Mexico
Alainna Therese Wrigley
Hong Kong
16 February 2016 orcid.org 11
“Good developers know how things work. Great developers know why things work.” Steve Souders, Head Performance Engineer, Google
Collect & Connect goals • Clarify goals and expectations across sectors • Standardize and improve the user experience • Improve trust in connections between ORCID and
other identifiers • Increase efficiency and quality of integrations • Help ensure ORCID sustainability through a community
approach
16 February 2016 orcid.org 12
Integrations by sector
16 February 2016 orcid.org 14
Association 8%
Funder 4%
Publisher 15%
Repository 12%
Research Institution
61%
Collect
Research institutions: iDs for faculty and students Funders: iDs at grant submission and review Publishers/Repositories: iDs for authors, reviewers, contributors 16 February 2016 orcid.org 17
Display
Research institutions: in faculty profiles, with works Funders: with awards Publishers: with works
16 February 2016 orcid.org 18
Connect
Research institutions: with IDs for affiliations Funders: with IDs for grants Publishers: with IDs for papers, datasets, reviews
16 February 2016 orcid.org 19
Next steps…
• Map existing integrations • Document best practices and use cases • Update members.orcid.org • Create resources and collateral • ORCID engagement campaign
16 February 2016 orcid.org 21
orcid.org
beyond what is ORCID... ...using the API
2016 february 15
laura paglionetechnical director, ORCID
[email protected]://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-6273
Contact Info: p. +1-301-500-2139 a. 10411 Motor City Drive, Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
orcid.org 24
the other stuff that has to happen
• communications
• rollout timing
• evangelism – encouraging use
...can be much harder & more time consuming than using the API
let’s not get ahead of ourselves...
PHOTO: 3/2 nuts © M.G. Kafkas https://flic.kr/p/4XytpS
orcid.org
basic API flow
ORCID Record
Yes!
Do you have permission to do what you want to do?
Get the permission; store iD and “token”
Read the record or update the record
No
OAuth
orcid.org 26
API (Application Programming Interface) – interface that lets one software program “talk” with another, exchanging data behind the scenes.
An ad, but good basic info about what an API can do: ���http://paidpost.nytimes.com/ca-technologies/apis-the-building-blocks-of-the-app-economy.html
what is an API?
PHOTO: 3/2 nuts © M.G. Kafkas https://flic.kr/p/4XytpS
orcid.org 27
• permissions / scopes – your contract with the user
• the ORCID messages – format of the data exchanged
• OAuth calls – the permission protocol – how you “execute the contract”
• ORCID-specific calls – providing & receiving information with the registry
the ORCID API in a nutshell
PHOTO: 3/2 nuts © M.G. Kafkas https://flic.kr/p/4XytpS
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
explaining scopes / permissions
orcid.org
ORCID registry depends on user-based permissions: ���Can I...• have your iD (/authenticate)
• interact with the activities on your record• read (/activities/read)• update (/activities/update)
• interact with your biographical information• read (/person/read)• update (/person/update)
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
the OAuth calls – part 1
orcid.org
Initiate the process – Send the user to a “fancy” URLhttps://orcid.org/oauth/authorize? \client_id=0000-0002-3003-7862& \response_type=code& \scope=/activities/read-limited%20/activities/update& \redirect_uri=https://my.URL.org& \ family_names=Paglione&given_names=Laura&email=l.paglione%[email protected]&orcid=0000-0001-6356-0580
The base URL – displays the screen
who’s asking?
what permission?
where the user goes next
Personalize the experience
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
what the user sees
orcid.org
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
the OAuth calls – part 2
orcid.org
ORCID sends the user to your redirect, with a codehttps://my.URL.org?htA3yE
you... • save the code – you need it for the next step• display something useful to the user
• Authorize: thanks for your permission!
• Deny: are you sure you don’t want to give permission?
The magic code
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
the OAuth calls – part 3a: the call
orcid.org
use the code to gain access using the ORCID APIhttps://api.orcid.org/oauth/token
HEADER: accept:application/jsonDATA: client_id=0000-0002-3003-7862 client_secret=f6ffa224-dc28-4c51-8c9e-ae4b86f61bc3grant_type=authorization_codecode=htA3yEredirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.URL.org
our API calls always looks like URLs (RESTful)
what format?
The magic code confirming that you are the right one to get this information
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
the OAuth calls – part 3b: the result
orcid.org
the result of the call"access_token” : "6710dfee-6aab-445b-a266-205dd9085273","token_type” : "bearer","expires_in” : 631138518,"scope” : "/activities/read-limited /activities/update","orcid” : "0000-0001-6356-0580","name” : "Laura Paglione”
store the access token and iD
when permission expires (in seconds) your permission – executed contract
iD & name for the person who gave permission
What you can do
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
ORCID-specific calls
orcid.org
• Read data: GET • Add data: POST
• Update data: PUT
BASE URL: https://api.orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
HEADERS: accept:application/json (reading) content-type:application/json (adding /updating)Authorization: Bearer 6710dfee-6aab-445b-a266-205dd9085273DATA (if adding or updating): the file location=@file_location_name
Modifiers: /works /update
data format
Access token from before
PHOTO: electronic circuit board www.flickr.com/photos/creative_stock/5227842611
but wait... there’s more
orcid.org
• Error handling• API updates
• about 1x/year• supported versions• release candidates• deprecated versions
resources
PHOTO: Stairway to somewhere © Jonathan Fenton https://flic.kr/p/7Guxgu
member resources (includes planning & communication resources)http://members.orcid.org
API documentationhttp://members.orcid.org/api
getting authenticated ORCID iDshttp://members.orcid.org/api/tutorial-retrieve-orcid-id-curl-v12-and-earlier
vendors that support ORCID iDshttp://members.orcid.org/publisher-tools
getting help at ORCIDhttp://orcid.org/help/contact-us
• • • • •