Pioneer of home made fish feed in Aceh

Successful pioneer of home-made fish feed in Aceh

Successful pioneer of home-made fish feed in Aceh

Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Center of Ujung Batee, Aceh, Indonesia*[email protected]

Ibnu Sahidhir*, Syafrizal, Muslim, Ari Prakoso, Abidin NurAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20161

National program for development of local fish feedIntroductionAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20162

The objectivesDevelopes fish feed use local ingredientsBuild local skill for feed developmentCollaboration with home-made feed manufacturer for sustainable improvement

Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20163

2. ProceduresAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20164

Fish feed experiment in the CenterSocializing feed technology and feeding managementEstablish farmers fish feed manufactureSustainable improvement steps for Local Fish Feed DevelopmentAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20165

Feedback

Fish feed experiment in the Center:Use ingredients as simple as possibleLocal ingredientsCan provide big quantityEconomically feasibleFeed trial TilapiaCatfish MacrobrachiumStep 1SupplementNutrientMicrobial silageGracillariaNon-nutrientPowdered activated charcoalAllicinQuercetinBromelain


Controller

Cutter

Pellet outHeaterBarrel

Feeder

ChainBelt

Dinamo

Mini Dry Extruder for mini home made fish feed manufacture Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20167

Socializing feed technology and feeding managementStudent

FarmersFeed production in Aceh BaratFeed management in Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Timur, Lhokseumawe and Pidie Jaya. Step 2Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20168

Establish farmers fish feed manufactureFarmers + student (side job workers)Step 3Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 20169Make feedOvercome nutritional inadequacy

3. Results and DiscussionAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201610

1. Fish feed experiment in the CenterAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201611

MixMakePackFeedAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201612Feed Processing

Test of various variable for floating feed productionCombination of variables for floating feedHeating timePlate temperature(Degree C)Blade speedParticle size of ingredientsWaterStarchFish meal0 minute80Slowmesh size 9010%3%50%5 minutes85Fastmesh size 6015%5%60%10 minutes9020%8%70%15 minutes9525%10%80%90%


Home-made and commercial feed are not significantly different for growth of tilapia (CP 18%)Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201614Composition: local fish meal (cp 28%) 50%, corn meal 20%, rice bran 13%, wheat meal 10%, starch 5%, PAC 2%

Growth and FCR was better with powdered activated charcoalNote:SR 100% for all treatment


Bromelain have no effect on FCR in periphyton system for tilapiaAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201616

SR increases with Gracillaria extractGracillaria extracted with pineapples vinegarInclusion 1%/feed weightAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201617

2. Socializing Feed Technology and Feeding managementAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201618


Socializing to studentsPreparing facilities for diet trial


Good feed

Healthy fish

Enthusiastic students

Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201621Students Produced Fish Feed

Trial with student: low mortality of tilapia fingerlings with allicin and quercetinAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201622

22Pertemuan Jejaring Pakan Nasional 2015, Jakarta, 9 November 2015


Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 2016 24

Socializing Fish Feed Technology in Aceh BaratSocializing Feed and Feeding Management in Aceh TamiangSocializing Fish Feed Technology for Farmer


Enthusiastic farmer and students comitted to start fish feed production business

3. Establish farmers fish feed manufactureAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201626

Activities Status Make feed formulationSuccessful appliedTest of dry extruder Successful appliedProximate analysisMeasuredMake simple feed suplementSuccessful appliedMake activated charcoal as supplementSuccessful appliedUse fruit as supplementsSuccessful appliedFish microbial silageSuccessful appliedMedicated feed with herbsSuccessful appliedWater management to support feed efficiencySuccessful appliedProbioticsTrialAzolla culture TrialDaphnia cultureTrial

Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 2016272. Reduce nutritional inadequacySupervision for home-made fish feed manufacturer1. Make feedLive feedMake supplementWater management

Workshop of Bina Pakan Mandiri

Some ingredientsSalty fish mealLocal fish mealCorn mealRice branPolished rice StarchSuplementAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201628


or

Oven dry (shelf)

Rotary drum oven

MillMethods used to process trash fish

Boiled cook trash fish

Press

Shieve

MixWet method: spontaneous fermentationDry method: making fish mealAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201630

Making feed

Produced feed

Floating feed

Weighing feedFeed producedAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201631

FCR of home made and commercial fish feed for african catfish (Scombridae fishmeal 40%) Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201632

33Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 2016Fermented feed for tilapia

33

34Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 2016Different source of fish meal for tilapia

35CompositionFish PineapplesCoconut waterSugarYeastLactic acid bacteriaAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 2016Microbial silage overcome negative effect of salty fish meal for catfish

Polyculture of tilapia and giant freshwater prawn (fish meal 30%)FCR 1,85Prawn 80 kgTilapia 60 kgAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201636

Application in the field (20 pond)(FCR 1.4-1.6)


ConclusionSuccessful of local fish feed development depend on availability of local ingredients that economically feasible, enthusiastic business person, and capability of local people to solve their specific problems.Collaboration of all stakeholders will sustain the business.Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201638

AcknowledgementAsian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201639

Mike RimmerMardiahFaikal NosariosCoco KokarkinYasirAbdurrazakLina SinagaFerliadiKadirun

Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2016, 26-29 April 201640Thanks for the attentions