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1. Future of Living 2. Future of Telecommunications 3. Future of Computers 4. Future of Television 5. Future of Education

Projeto OLPC

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Slides da apresentação de Nicholas Negroponte do projeto de educação OLPC na Telexpo de 2006.

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Page 1: Projeto OLPC

1. Future of Living2. Future of Telecommunications3. Future of Computers4. Future of Television5. Future of Education

Page 2: Projeto OLPC

Future of LivingOmelet Theory of LifeComplexityConcurrency

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Future of telecommunicationsDrift to natural geometriesMore wireless

Signals are photonsPower is electrons

Less carrier centric The water lily and the frogFlower box theory of telecom

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Future of ComputersHeading to be material sciencesBelated speech recognitionEverything will be a display

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Future of televisionTheme size, screen sizeAsynchronousPersonalized, including Ads

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Future of EducationLearning by interactionThe end of nationalism

Kids will be far more globalMaine Experience -- OLPC

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The basic principles:

1. Children are our most precious natural resource

2. The solution to poverty, peace, environment is education

3. Teaching is one but not the only way to achieve learning

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An education project, not a laptop or cellphone project

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Not two kids per laptop or one laptop per room

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• Non-profit Association with$20M funding through NRE

• 3 rules: scale, scale, scalelaunch 7-10 million in 2007100-200 million 20087 large diverse countries

• Provided free to children

One Laptop Per Child

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Partners: News CorpGoogleRed HatAMDNortelBrightstar Quanta

Pending: 3MeBay

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Getting to the $100 Laptop

HOW:• No Sales, Marketing, Distribution• First Purchase Order 5-10M units• Linux• Reduce display cost leveraging backlight innovation

Gross Breakdown in Laptop Costs 2005

Display 25% Sales Marketing

Distribution 50%

Support of MSFT Windows XP 25%

OLPC Proposal$100 Laptop Cost 2005

Display

x

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500 Mhz AMD x86 processor128M DRAM512M FLASH<2 W nominal, thus Wind-up3 or 4 USB portsWiFi mesh networkRuggedDual mode display

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SPATIAL COLORBacklit, Transmissive

OLPC LCD DisplaySunlight Readable, Reflective

3 pixels 9 pixels

Dual Mode Display

7” 4x3 LCDDual mode:

B&W 1110x830 sunlight readable Color 640x480 backlit transmissive

>150 nits<1W

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Open sourceSkinny LinuxInstant onFast and not a “gadget”

Parallel Commercial ChannelMaintenance by the kids

Design – not cheap, not toy

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Quanta ConfidentialQUANTAMCL 7

The Design of Rotation

Rotated between the angles of ±180°

Mechanism Design Concept of Page Type

Closed as the page type

Opened at 90°

Closing lid

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Characteristics and unique attributes:

durable/portable/multi-modes

(Mario Bellini for Olivetti)

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book: overall

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book: side with crank out

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seed A: pivot screen

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seed A: book mode

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Manufacturing Milestones

12/13/05 1/14/06 2/24 4/3 5/9 7/26 9/22 11/22 2/5/07

Kick-offMajor design review

Design Spec frozen ID Ready

Ready for A-test (EVT)

Ready for B-test (DVT)

Ready for C-test (PVT)

Ready for manufacturing

Ready to ship

Critical items: -Cost -Power consumptions -ReliabilityCritical designs: - CPU+chip set - Dual mode LCD - Pieces of moving part

Regressive B-test (DVT)

(If needed)

April 30th Developer boardsMay 24th Prototype displayJuly 15th Alpha unitsNovember 15th Beta units

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Seven countries + Massachusetts (maybe)

ChinaIndiaThailandEgyptNigeriaBrazilArgentina

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Nov. 17 announced WSISDec. 12 Quanta agreed to buildMay 24 Learning Learning @ MITJuly ’06 final country commitmentQ3 ’06 developer prototypesQ4 ’06 education prototypesQ1 ’07 rollouts

TimeLine

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Laptop price commitment

$100 target price in 2008Price will float (downwards)

tracking the cost of components$135 anticipated in 2007

constantly lowering$50 target price in 2010

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National task force Hardware Connectivity Software Education Rollout Foreign Relations Public Relations

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EconomicsInitial and launch:

Central government fundedSingle order

Subsequent:Philanthropic OrganizationsChild-to-child fundingCommercial subsidyAdopt-a-village

Etc.

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Educational approach

Seamless, in and out of schoolConstructionistPeer-to-peer teachingOne laptop per childOne laptop per teacher

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Country rollout

2007 – 1 million machinesViral training of teachers3-6 pilot regionsTotal saturationStrong developer community