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Slides da apresentação de Nicholas Negroponte do projeto de educação OLPC na Telexpo de 2006.
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1. Future of Living2. Future of Telecommunications3. Future of Computers4. Future of Television5. Future of Education
Future of LivingOmelet Theory of LifeComplexityConcurrency
Future of telecommunicationsDrift to natural geometriesMore wireless
Signals are photonsPower is electrons
Less carrier centric The water lily and the frogFlower box theory of telecom
Future of ComputersHeading to be material sciencesBelated speech recognitionEverything will be a display
Future of televisionTheme size, screen sizeAsynchronousPersonalized, including Ads
Future of EducationLearning by interactionThe end of nationalism
Kids will be far more globalMaine Experience -- OLPC
The basic principles:
1. Children are our most precious natural resource
2. The solution to poverty, peace, environment is education
3. Teaching is one but not the only way to achieve learning
An education project, not a laptop or cellphone project
Not two kids per laptop or one laptop per room
• Non-profit Association with$20M funding through NRE
• 3 rules: scale, scale, scalelaunch 7-10 million in 2007100-200 million 20087 large diverse countries
• Provided free to children
One Laptop Per Child
Partners: News CorpGoogleRed HatAMDNortelBrightstar Quanta
Pending: 3MeBay
Getting to the $100 Laptop
HOW:• No Sales, Marketing, Distribution• First Purchase Order 5-10M units• Linux• Reduce display cost leveraging backlight innovation
Gross Breakdown in Laptop Costs 2005
Display 25% Sales Marketing
Distribution 50%
Support of MSFT Windows XP 25%
OLPC Proposal$100 Laptop Cost 2005
Display
x
500 Mhz AMD x86 processor128M DRAM512M FLASH<2 W nominal, thus Wind-up3 or 4 USB portsWiFi mesh networkRuggedDual mode display
SPATIAL COLORBacklit, Transmissive
OLPC LCD DisplaySunlight Readable, Reflective
3 pixels 9 pixels
Dual Mode Display
7” 4x3 LCDDual mode:
B&W 1110x830 sunlight readable Color 640x480 backlit transmissive
>150 nits<1W
Open sourceSkinny LinuxInstant onFast and not a “gadget”
Parallel Commercial ChannelMaintenance by the kids
Design – not cheap, not toy
Quanta ConfidentialQUANTAMCL 7
The Design of Rotation
Rotated between the angles of ±180°
Mechanism Design Concept of Page Type
Closed as the page type
Opened at 90°
Closing lid
Characteristics and unique attributes:
durable/portable/multi-modes
(Mario Bellini for Olivetti)
book: overall
book: side with crank out
seed A: pivot screen
seed A: book mode
Manufacturing Milestones
12/13/05 1/14/06 2/24 4/3 5/9 7/26 9/22 11/22 2/5/07
Kick-offMajor design review
Design Spec frozen ID Ready
Ready for A-test (EVT)
Ready for B-test (DVT)
Ready for C-test (PVT)
Ready for manufacturing
Ready to ship
Critical items: -Cost -Power consumptions -ReliabilityCritical designs: - CPU+chip set - Dual mode LCD - Pieces of moving part
Regressive B-test (DVT)
(If needed)
April 30th Developer boardsMay 24th Prototype displayJuly 15th Alpha unitsNovember 15th Beta units
Seven countries + Massachusetts (maybe)
ChinaIndiaThailandEgyptNigeriaBrazilArgentina
Nov. 17 announced WSISDec. 12 Quanta agreed to buildMay 24 Learning Learning @ MITJuly ’06 final country commitmentQ3 ’06 developer prototypesQ4 ’06 education prototypesQ1 ’07 rollouts
TimeLine
Laptop price commitment
$100 target price in 2008Price will float (downwards)
tracking the cost of components$135 anticipated in 2007
constantly lowering$50 target price in 2010
National task force Hardware Connectivity Software Education Rollout Foreign Relations Public Relations
EconomicsInitial and launch:
Central government fundedSingle order
Subsequent:Philanthropic OrganizationsChild-to-child fundingCommercial subsidyAdopt-a-village
Etc.
Educational approach
Seamless, in and out of schoolConstructionistPeer-to-peer teachingOne laptop per childOne laptop per teacher
Country rollout
2007 – 1 million machinesViral training of teachers3-6 pilot regionsTotal saturationStrong developer community