Sdrhcon2011 munoz

Location: Date:

Chile – February 27, 2010

8.8 Richter. A repeated history…

Ottawa – Canada October 27 – 28, 2011

Williams Munoz – Building Systems

Overview • The Disaster

• Destruction and Sadness

• Needs and Solutions

• Problems related to the Reconstruction

•Final remarks

• The Disaster

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

The Disaster


The Disaster

8.8 Richter followed by a tsunami

• 524 people killed

• 31 missing persons

• ± 12000 injured

• ± 800.000 displaced

High density population zone

• ±12.800.000 people

• Six administrative regions

• Zone of 100 km x 630 km

• Destruction and Sadness


Destruction and Sadness

370.000 houses



4538 schools



67 hospitals



30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the reconstruction









What to say…?

• Needs and Solutions


Needs and Solutions

Houses & Shelters


Needs and Solutions

Houses


Needs and Solutions

Houses

Source: http://www.minvu.cl


Needs and Solutions

Housing and Urban Development

• On February 27th, 2011, over 132,000 reconstruction subsidies have been allocated (60% of the total committed)

• Over 76,000 reconstruction and repair works are ongoing or delivered to the families

• 80 thousand emergency houses installed, doubling the initial goal of 40 thousand

• 4,350 families located in 106 emergency camps, distributed over the affected area.

• 80% of the families in emergency camps with allocated reconstruction housing subsidies

• 100% of demolition works initiated or finished for social condominiums


Needs and Solutions

Schools


Needs and Solutions

Hospitals


Needs and Solutions

Infrastructure

• Problems related to the Reconstruction


Problems related to the Reconstruction

Overcrowding



No water service nor sewage system

Permanent solutions take time to arrive



Reconstruction « should » start with houses but…

• Final remarks


Final remarks

Tragedies can not always be predicted but prevention…

Coordinated actions/solutions could speed up the reconstruction process.

Prefabrication in-situ or kits coming from abroad can certainly reduce the housing problems.


Final remarks

Loss of land triggers property problems.

Overcrowding appears as one the most complicated items as it promotes insalubrities.

Transitory solutions become unfortunately permanent ones in some cases.


Final remarks

Thanks for

your

attention!


Sources http://www.paula.cl/blog/wp-content/uploads/escuela-iloca.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K_3iBqoncIA/TZzElduqrOI/AAAAAAAAShI/i3WHN1VOnF4/s400/Fotodecontenedores.jpg

http://oscar-lazcano-vidal.suite101.net/levantan-nueva-escuela-modular-en-iloca-a13229

http://www.desafiolevantemoschile.cl/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Escuela-de-Constitucion-en-construccion.jpg

http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4446023604_5e70850619.jpg

http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4067/4396230988_f6db36c735.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/27964241@N08/4404718687/sizes/z/in/photostream/

http://elkioscobloggero.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/hospital-de-parral.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_esUBlqKjDzk/S8l6am-8IUI/AAAAAAAANgA/2jSi64W801s/s1600/hospital_de_talca_20100308_1702428725.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iy9vff1s1ww/S80BjuNstEI/AAAAAAAABFE/D4DWENt36wY/s1600/Chile.jpg

http://www.dps.cl/o_ejecucion/04%20escuelas.jpg

http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/regiones/img/320_100301_terremoto_chile2.jpg

http://www.flashray.cl/images/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=21365

http://www.panoramio.com/photo/45659725

http://maquina-de-combate.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/puente-mecano-bio-bio.jpg

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_esUBlqKjDzk/TFgSMIWI1hI/AAAAAAAASk0/c4ZmyjAweWc/s640/puente+mecano.jpg

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_rcFsHnhEmOk/S_8JaGShQ_I/AAAAAAAAAtc/ZPptQBZitL8/s1600/vs_sannicolas_06-788438.JPG

http://reidmiddleton.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/chili_4.jpg

http://www.paula.cl/blog/wp-content/uploads/escuela-iloca.jpg




































http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4446023604_5e70850619.jpg

http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4067/4396230988_f6db36c735.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/27964241@N08/4404718687/sizes/z/in/photostream/











http://www.dps.cl/o_ejecucion/04 escuelas.jpg

http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/regiones/img/320_100301_terremoto_chile2.jpg

http://www.flashray.cl/images/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=21365

http://www.panoramio.com/photo/45659725




















http://reidmiddleton.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/chili_4.jpg


Sources http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/nacional/img/320_100501_escuelas_1.jpg

http://ciperchile.cl/wp-content/uploads/Escuela-Terremoto.jpg

http://suruguay.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/chile-earthquake-excavation.jpg

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_FyCKhQSd_0U/TI-LYyf5oAI/AAAAAAAAAB8/JEBEqMWmeP4/S270/images.jpeg

http://diario.boabom.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/terremoto-en-chile-300x180.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Torre_O%C2%B4Higgins_conce.jpg/220px-Torre_O%C2%B4Higgins_conce.jpg

http://bloggerasudd.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/edificio-alto-del-rio-concepcion-terremoto1.jpg

http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4401974163_bb6d4885e3.jpg

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2773/4397987021_1dba42e039.jpg

http://chileabroad.gov.cl/miami/files/micaptura-2010-05-03-a-las-121118.jpg

http://www.theclinic.cl/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Aldea-Dichato.jpg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/reconstruccion/5390819453/sizes/o/in/set-72157625913186156/

http://bligoo.com/media/users/3/196083/images/public/20329/Maqueta_nuevo_Hospital_de_Talca_1_.JPG?v=1286323552622

http://mexico.cnn.com/media/2010/03/08/hospitales-carpas-chile.jpg

http://static.latercera.com/20110116/1162330.jpg

www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/

http://www.rsumen.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4114:problemas-y-plazos-en-la-reconstruccion&catid=21:opinion&Itemid=64

http://www.elperiodicodemexico.com/verfoto.php?id=457776

http://bligoo.com/media/users/3/196083/images/public/20329/1317860854541-Presentaci_n2.jpg?v=1317864456287

http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/nacional/img/320_100501_escuelas_1.jpg






































http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4401974163_bb6d4885e3.jpg

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2773/4397987021_1dba42e039.jpg





























http://static.latercera.com/20110116/1162330.jpg

http://www.plataformaarquitectura.cl/












http://www.elperiodicodemexico.com/verfoto.php?id=457776




© 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are registered trademarks of FPInnovations.


[email protected]

www.fpinnovations.ca

32

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.fpinnovations.ca/



Technology

Sdrhcon2011 munoz