21
Español 101 Lección 4 28 Mayo 2012

Spanish lesson 4

  • Upload
    jz00hj

  • View
    185

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Spanish Lesson 4 N-House

Citation preview

Page 1: Spanish lesson 4

Español 101

Lección 428 Mayo 2012

Page 2: Spanish lesson 4

I. La Familia - The Family

• Mi abuelo tiene noventa años - My grandfather is ninety

• ¿Quién es tu hermano mayor? - Who is your big brother?

• ¿Cuántos hermanos tienes? - How many brothers do you have?

• Ellas son mis hermanas - They are my sisters• Tío Pablo es inteligente - Uncle Pablo is intelligent• Mi hermana tiene 22 años - My sister is 22 years old

Page 3: Spanish lesson 4

I. La Familia - The Family, cont.

• Mi sobrino es muy alto - My nephew is very tall• Mi sobrina es muy baja - My niece is very short• Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana - I have two

brothers and one sister• Mi novio es bien simpático - My boyfriend is very

cool• En mi familia hay seis personas - There are six people

in my family

Page 4: Spanish lesson 4

I. La Familia - The Family, cont.

• ¿Qué hace tu mamá/papá? - What does your mom/dad do?

• Mi mamá es maestra - My mom is a teacher• Mi papá es doctor - My dad is a doctor

Page 5: Spanish lesson 4

II. La Hora - Telling Time

• 1:00 - la una• 2:05 - las dos y cinco• 3:10 - las tres y diez• 4:15 - las cuatro y cuarto or las cuatro y

quince• 5:20 - las cinco y veinte• 6:25 - las seis y veinticinco• 7:30 - las siete y media or las siete y treinta

Page 6: Spanish lesson 4

II. La Hora - Telling Time, cont.

• 7:35 - las ocho menos veinticinco or las siete y treinta y cinco

• 8:40 - las nueve menos veinte or las ocho y cuarenta

• 9:45 - las diez menos cuarto or las nueve y cuarenta y cinco

• 10:50 - las once menos diez or las diez y cincuenta

Page 7: Spanish lesson 4

II. La Hora - Telling Time, cont.

• 11:55 - las doce menos cinco or las once y cincuenta y cinco

• noon - el mediodía• midnight - la medianoche

Page 8: Spanish lesson 4

III. ¿Qué hora es? - What time is it?

• Disculpe, ¿Qué hora es? - Excuse me, what time is it?

• ¿Te molestaría decirme la hora? - Would you mind telling me the time?

• ¿A qué hora llega? - What time does he/she get here?

• ¿A qué hora vienes? - What time are you coming?

Page 9: Spanish lesson 4

III. ¿Qué hora es? - What time is it?, cont.

• ¿A qué hora abre el banco? - What time does the bank open?

• ¿A qué hora sucedió esto? - What time did this happen?

Page 10: Spanish lesson 4

IV. Más Expresiones - More expressions

• Tenemos un plan - Sounds like a plan• Me gustaría aprender esto - I think I would like

to learn this • Entiendo/Lo tengo - Got it• ¿Qué significa esto? - What does this mean?• ¿Qué es esto? - What is this?• ¿Cómo se dice esto? - How do you say this?• Todavía no - Not yet

Page 11: Spanish lesson 4

IV. Más Expresiones - More expressions, cont.

• Estoy lleno - I’m full• Creo que ya tuve suficiente - I think I’ve had

enough • Creo que voy a vomitar - I think I’m going to

be sick

Page 12: Spanish lesson 4

IV. I’m Ill - Estoy Enfermo(a)

• Qué te duele?/¿Dónde te duele? - Where does it hurt?

• Me duele el/la… - My… hurts– brazo - arm– hombro - shoulder– estómago - stomach– rodilla - knee– cuello - neck

Page 13: Spanish lesson 4

IV. I’m Ill - Estoy Enfermo(a), cont.

• Tengo un dolor de… - I have a …ache– cabeza - cabeza

• Tengo un resfriado - I have a cold• Tengo gripa - I have the flu• Food poisoning - Indigestión

Page 14: Spanish lesson 4

V. Diálogo - Dialogue

A - Hola, me llamo… - Hello, my name is...B - Yo soy… - I am...A - ¿Cuántos años tienes? - How old are you?B - Yo tengo… años - I’m … years old

Page 15: Spanish lesson 4

V. Diálogo – Dialogue, cont.

A - ¿De dónde eres? - Where are you from?B - Soy de… - I’m from ...A - ¿Qué haces aquí? - What are you doing

here?B - Yo estoy… - I am ...– de visita - visiting– trabajando aquí - working here

Page 16: Spanish lesson 4

VI. Transportación - Transportation

A - ¿A dónde vas? - Where are you going?B - Voy (al/la)… I’m going to– cine - cinema– playa - beach– oficina - office– de compras - shopping

Page 17: Spanish lesson 4

VI. Transportación – Transportation, cont.

A - ¿Qué autobús tomas? - What bus do you take?B - Tomo el (la ruta) 23 - I take bus (route) 23A - ¿Cuánto cuesta el boleto? - How much is the

ticket?B - Cuesta 10 pesos - (It costs) 10 pesosA - ¿Cuánto tarda el autobús? - How long does the

bus take?B - Media hora - Half an hour

Page 18: Spanish lesson 4

VII. Sentence StructureType Order Example Comment

Statement Subject, verb Roberto estudia. (Robert is studying.)

This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm.

Statement Subject, verb, object

Roberto compró el libro. (Robert bought the book.)

This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm.

Page 19: Spanish lesson 4

Type Order Example Comment

Statement Subject, object pronoun, verb

Roberto lo compró. (Roberto bought it.)

This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Object pronouns precede conjugated verbs; they can be attached at the end of infinitives and present participles.

Question Question word, verb, subject

¿Dónde está el libro? (Where is the book?)

This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm.

Exclamation Exclamatory word, adjective, verb, subject

¡Qué linda es Roberta! (How beautiful Roberta is!)

This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Many exclamations omit one or more of these sentence parts.

Statement Verb, noun Sufren los niños. (The children are suffering.)

Placing the verb ahead of the noun can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the verb. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is more on the suffering than who is suffering.

Page 20: Spanish lesson 4

Type Order Example Comment

Statement Object, verb, noun

El libro lo escribió Juan. (John wrote the book.)

Placing the object at the beginning of the sentence can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the object. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is on what was written, not who wrote it. The pronoun lo, although redundant, is customary in this sentence construction.

Statement Adverb, verb, noun

Siempre hablan los niños. (The children are always talking.)

In general, Spanish adverbs are kept close to the verbs they modify. If an adverb starts a sentence, the verb frequently follows.

Phrase Noun, adjective la casa azul y cara (the expensive blue house)

Descriptive adjectives, especially ones that describe something objectively, usually are placed after the nouns they modify.

Page 21: Spanish lesson 4

Type Order Example Comment

Phrase Adjective, noun Otras casas (other houses); mi querida amiga (my dear friend)

Adjectives of number and other nondescriptive adjectives usually precede the noun. Often, so do adjectives being used to describe something subjectively, such as to impart an emotional quality to it.

Phrase Preposition, noun en la caja (in the box)

Note that Spanish sentences can never end in a preposition, as is commonly done in English.

Command Verb, subject pronoun

Estudia tú. (Study.) Pronouns are often unnecessary in commands; when used, they nearly always immediately follow the verb.