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BienvenidosEstudiantes

Leccin 4

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Pronunciation Review:

Alejandro, nada, encantada,elefante, saludos, regular,

Texas, fotografa, histora,Ud., Srta., mil, quinientos,

dibujar, cuatro, cuarto, la

abuela, periodista, ruido,hermano, cuado, nia

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Responde:

Cmo est el profesor?

Qu pasa?

Cmo se llama tu amigo? Quin es?

Cuntos aos tiene el pastor?

De dnde es un mexicano?

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Writing Calendars

NOTES

1. The week starts on Monday.

2. Nevercapitalize days and months

unless the start of a sentence.3. To say "on" a certain day of the week

put "el" in front of the day, instead of "en".

4. Dates are written orsaid

"day/month/year"5. Always pronounce the yearnumberas

thousands.

6. Spanish has a true weekend.

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Verbos

Regulares

An Introduction

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Spanish VerbsStart as Infinitives

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An infinitive is a

verbal idea thatincludes the English

word to.

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Hablar

to speak or to talk

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Decidir

to decide

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Comer

to eat

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Practicar

to practice

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Caminar

To walk

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There are 3 kinds of

infinitives:

-ar

-er

-ir

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An infinitive must endwith one of these two

letters combinations.But every word that

ends with ar, -er, -ir is

not an infinitive.

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The stem orroot iswhat is left of the

infinitive after the ar,-erand irare

removed.

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What is the stem of

hablar ?

habl

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What is the stem of

vivir ?

viv

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What is the stem of

beber ?

beb

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What is the stem of

practicar ?

practic

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What is the stem of

responder ?

respond

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What is the stem of

estudiar ?

estudi

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What is the stem of

bailar ?

bail

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What is the stem ofterminar ?

termin

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To conjugate an

infinitive start with thestem and add the

appropriate endingfor the subject and

tense you wish touse.

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Endings are added to

the stem to createsubject and time of

action.

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The endings used with ar

verbs in the p

resent tense

are:

o for I

as foryou

a forhe, she, it, you

politeamos forwe

an for they, you plural

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Forexample:

To say I talk we must start withthe infinitive to talk and

continue from there.

hablar

habl

hablo

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Try it again. This time

we talk.

hablar

hablhablamos

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The tense is when

something is happening,was happening orwill

happen. It is the time of

action of the verb.

Fornow we will

concentrate on the presenttense.

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There are 3 things that

every Spanish verb,when it is conjugated,

tells us:What

When

Who

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Be sure to remember these

subject pronoun groups:

I we

youhe, she, it they, you plural

These groups determine whichendings you will use.

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In Spanish the subject groupsare:

yo nosotros

t

l, ella, usted ellos,ellas,

ustedes

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Conjuguemos

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Dictionary Lesson

Looking up a verb

Work

I work at a school. Visit

We visit the library.

Practice They practice basketball on Tuesdays.