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A presentation given at the Open Text Content World customer event in November 2008
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Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 1
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 2
Web 2.0 Community Strategies Inside and Out
Kimberly EdwardsProduct Manager
April 7, 2023
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 3
Outline
In this interactive session we'll cover
motivation, expectations and design practices
based on direct experiences from a range of
business-oriented communities and social
networks.
Topics
Communities defined
What we’ve learned from Web 2.0
Requirements for successful communities
Virtual community examples
On Wikis – What’s different in an enterprise?
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 4
I want a Community!
The Wrong Conversation
I’ll make you one!
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 5
The Wrong Conversation…
Here’s a large Community toolset!
?!
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 6
Toolset
A virtual community can be built with just one basic tool!
Bottom-up
– A single person
– e.g. A blogger using a simple blog (with series of tactics to develop a following)
Top-down
– One person or a like-minded group (with an opportunity)
– e.g. Wikipedia
A Web 2.0 Lessonfrom the Consumer Web
Never underestimate the importance of
promotion to success
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 7
Wikipedia
Number of Participants
De
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f Ind
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age
me
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InformationConsumers
Editors &Contributors
A single, content-centric platform= Enterprise Wiki
A Web 2.0 Lessonfrom the Consumer Web
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 8
The questions are:
“Which technology tool or tools are best?”
“How should they be deployed?”
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 9
CommunityGroup of people sharing a common understanding who reveal themselves by using the same language, manners, tradition and law.en.wiktionary.org/wiki/community
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 10
Community…In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness… en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 11
Community……In sociology, the concept of community has caused infinite debate … en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 12
Community of PracticeThe concept of a community of practice (often abbreviated as CoP) refers to the process of social learning that occurs and shared sociocultural practices that emerge and evolve when people who have common goals interact as they strive towards those goals. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_practice
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 13
Virtual Community of PracticeTo some a virtual community of practice is a misnomer as the original concept of a community of practice (CoP) was based around situated learning in a co-located setting. However, with increasing globalization and the continued growth of the Internet many now claim that virtual CoPs do exist… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Community_of_Practice
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 14
The Three Elements of a CoP (Etienne Wenger)
Domain: the area of knowledge that brings the community together, gives it its identity, and defines the key issues that members need to address. A community of practice is not just a personal
network: it is about something. Its identity is defined not just by a task, as it would be for a team, but by an "area" of knowledge that needs to be explored and developed.
Community: the group of people for whom the domain is relevant, the quality of the relationships among members, and the definition of the boundary between the inside and the outside. A community of practice is not just a Web site or
a library; it involves people who interact and who develop relationships that enable them to address problems and share knowledge.
Practice: the body of knowledge, methods, tools, stories, cases, documents, which members share and develop together. A community of practice is not merely a
community of interest. It brings together practitioners who are involved in doing something. Over time, they accumulate practical knowledge in their domain, which makes a difference to their ability to act individually and collectively.
http://www.knowledgeboard.com/download/1890/Knowledge-management-as-a-doughnut.pdf.pdf
Focus
Content Creation
Collaboration
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 15
Communities
Virtual Enabled by technology
Group of Peopleworking together
with a shared focus
This applies to all communities, not just CoPs
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 16
The Three Elements of all Virtual Communities
Virtual Communities are characterized by:
Domain – Focus
– the area of common focus that brings the community together, gives it its identity, and defines the key issues that members need to address
Community Membership & Interactions – Collaboration
– the group of people for whom the domain is relevant
– the quality of the relationships among members
– the definition of the boundary between the inside and the outside
Practice – Content
– the body of knowledge, methods, tools, stories, cases, documents, which members share and develop together
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 17
The Three Elements of all Virtual Communities
Needs:
Domain– Clearly defined in the charter and design for top-down
– A focus of interest for bottom-up
Community Membership & Interactions– Membership
– How do people join? Who should join?
– Balance security/permissions against openness
– Relationship facilitation– Pick the right tools from the collaborative toolset
Practice– Contained within documents, wikis, discussions, forums, blogs
– A confusing range of choices
– Ease of creation and ease of access are critical
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 18
The Spectrum & Domain of Virtual Enterprise Communities
Number of Participants
De
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age
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Team
Customers
CoP
Dept.
Intranet
Area ofKnowledge
Tasks
Shared Product
CommonRoles
Shared Role= Employee
Enterprise 2.0
Collaboration &Content Creation
ContentConsumption
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 19
Other Kinds of Virtual Communities?
Number of Participants
De
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f Ind
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age
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Team
Customers
CoP
Dept.
Intranet
?
Web 2.0 Lessonsfrom the Consumer Web
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 20
Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, etc.
Number of Participants
De
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age
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Users
Social networks create opportunitiesfor self-organizing communitiesbased on a selected focusCommunity
A Web 2.0 Lessonfrom the Consumer Web
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 21
Community examples
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Slide 22
Example Enterprise Wiki – OT Central Wiki
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Slide 23
Example – Homepage to Orient Staff
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Slide 24
Example – Portal Community
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Slide 25
Example – Product Community
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Slide 26
Example – Partner
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Slide 27
Communities withseveral technologies
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Slide 28
Collaborative Toolset
‘Classic’ Livelink
Project
Discussion
Task
Workflow
News
Livelink Real Time
(Alternate interface)
IM/Chat and ‘Buddy List’
Screen sharing
Meetings
Livelink Communities
Community Workspace
Community personal homepage
Forum
Q&A
FAQ
Blog
Wiki
Experts
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 29
Example – Blogs, Wikis and Homepage
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Slide 30
Example – Project with Discussion, Wiki & Library
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 31
Example – Project with Blog, Library & Real Time
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 32
Community Promotion
Email simple instructions to selected colleagues
I have created a new community for the RT Project. Please note the following:
Simple URL:https://rt.company.com
Please bookmark
Forum email address: [email protected]
Please add to your address book
Subscribe to all discussionor set Notifications
Never underestimate the importance of
promotion to success
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 33
On Wikis
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 34
A Plague of Wikis
Within a short period after wikis were enabled within Open Text on our Intranet there were over 200!!
vs.
Wikipedia is a single wiki with over 2.5 million English language pages
Wiki search and find tools work within a wiki not across wikis (in general)
I want a Wiki!
A Web 2.0 Lessonfrom the Consumer Web
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 35
A Plague of Wikis
I want a Wiki!
Can you use the enterprise wiki so that everyone can
access you entries?
…or, are there confidentiality issues that drive the need for a standalone?
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 36
Need to distinguish between:
1. Enterprise Wiki Repository-oriented collection of many pages
2. Restricted-access or restricted-life Wiki
Typically projects
3. Document replacement
Classic documents are hierarchical and linear
Wikis typically non-linear and non-hierarchical
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 37
Docman 1.0 vs. 2.0
Classic Folders and Documents
Hierarchical
Documents generally stand alone
Long names for documents and
folders
Often very different formats and
organization
Wiki
Non-hierarchical
Rich hyperlinking between pages
Names based on single keywords
Require common appearance
Mazda
CarManufacturers
JapaneseManufacturers Mazda
MotorCorp.
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 38
Multiple Topic-Based Wikis
Wiki BWiki A
• Search and keyword find difficult across wikis
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 39
‘Topic Clusters’ in a Single Wiki
Cluster BCluster A
• Search and keyword find easier
Copyright © 2008 Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 40
Summary
Topics
Communities defined
What we’ve learned from Web 2.0
Requirements for successful communities
Virtual community examples
On Wikis – What’s different in an enterprise?
Copyright © Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 41
We have a Community - we want to start working virtually!
The Right Conversation
I’ll get youthe right tools and help you use them!
Copyright © Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 42
Metrics Workshop
We are planning a virtual, collaborative workshop on Community Metrics after Content World
We will provide some reporting tools and suggested metrics
Can you prove the value of communities to:
- Users?
- Management?
Interested in participating (not just listening)?
Copyright © Open Text Corporation. All rights reserved.
Slide 43
Thank You