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Daniel Lampie David Brenner

Wind And Solar Communications Node

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An inexpensive communications network that brings internet connectivity to remote locations. Nodes are powered by a home-built wind turbine and a solar panel which enables Wi-Fi and VOIP connectivity.

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Page 1: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Daniel Lampie

David Brenner

Page 2: Wind And Solar Communications Node

LocationActual Project

Page 3: Wind And Solar Communications Node

How it Works

Page 4: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Electronics

• Wi-Fi Router

• Charge Controller

• Power Meter

• Batteries

• VOIP

Page 5: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Charge Controller

Prevents the batteries from over charging

Once the voltage across the batteries hits a

set level (13.7v), power is sent to a set of

power resistors until the voltage drops

Page 6: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Power Meter Monitors current flow to batteries and sends

data to a remote server

Page 7: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Power Meter

Web Site makes it easy to view power data

Website Server Code

Page 8: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Wireless

¼ Mile Link

• Utilizes Wi-Fi Based Equipment

• Inexpensive

• High Performance

• Uses two Linksys WRT54G Wi-Fi Routers

• Uses DDWRT Firmware for more flexibility

• One in AP Mode with 8dBi Panel Antenna

• One in Repeater Mode with 19dBi Parabolic Antenna

Page 9: Wind And Solar Communications Node

VOIP

Enables Free Voice Calling Allows the communication node to become a wireless phone booth

Utilizes Google Voice for free incoming calls

VOIP ServerVOIP to Analog

Phone Adapter

Page 10: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Innovative Applications

Third World Rural Locations

Extend Internet connectivity from

urban areas to rural areas

Connect villages together

Page 11: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Innovative Applications

National Parks Provides up-to-date weather and trail information

Many parks do not provide reliable cell phone coverage

Hiking fatalities can be prevented by alerting hikers of potential trail and weather danger

Page 12: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Innovative Applications

Disaster Recovery Quickly deployable and inexpensive communications

network

Self sustainable –> no need for diesel generators or any other infrastructure that could have been destroyed

Page 13: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Team Work

Key to Project’s Success

Dan is very knowledgeable of wireless

communications and networking

Dave is knowledgeable of embedded and high-

level programming for the microcontroller and

server

Worked together extensively to solve the

mechanical and electrical aspects of the project

Page 14: Wind And Solar Communications Node

Q & A