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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven: The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

IntroductionIntroduction The Jeffersonian VisionThe Jeffersonian Vision

Jefferson Memorial (Kent Knudson/ PhotoLink/Getty Images)

2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Patterns of EducationPatterns of Education

Importance of a Virtuous Importance of a Virtuous CitizenryCitizenry

Private SchoolingPrivate Schooling New Educational Opportunities New Educational Opportunities

for Womenfor Women Indian EducationIndian Education ““Civilizing” Native AmericansCivilizing” Native Americans ““White Man’s Burden”White Man’s Burden” Higher EducationHigher Education

3

One-Room Schoolhouse

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Medicine and ScienceMedicine and Science

Benjamin RushBenjamin Rush Decline of MidwiferyDecline of Midwifery

4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Cultural Aspirations in the New NationCultural Aspirations in the New Nation

Establishment of a Establishment of a National CultureNational Culture

Noah WebsterNoah Webster Washington IrvingWashington Irving Ichabod CraneIchabod Crane Rip Van WinkleRip Van Winkle

Washington Irving

5

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The Rise of Cultural NationalismThe Rise of Cultural Nationalism– Religious SkepticismReligious Skepticism

Deism-Jefferson and FranklinDeism-Jefferson and Franklin Enlightenment-Science and ReasonEnlightenment-Science and Reason

– The Second Great AwakeningThe Second Great Awakening Cane RidgeCane Ridge EvangelicalsEvangelicals Message of the Great AwakeningMessage of the Great Awakening African Americans and the RevivalsAfrican Americans and the Revivals Indians and the Second Great AwakeningIndians and the Second Great Awakening FreethinkersFreethinkers6

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The Cotton Gin (National Archives)

Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– Technology in AmericaTechnology in America

Eli Whitney’s Cotton GinEli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Increases Profitability of SlaveryIncreases Profitability of Slavery Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts The Cotton Gin’s ImpactThe Cotton Gin’s Impact

on the Northon the North

7

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– Transportation InnovationsTransportation Innovations

Rapid Growth of American Rapid Growth of American ShippingShipping

Robert Fulton’s SteamboatRobert Fulton’s Steamboat The Turnpike EraThe Turnpike Era Toll RoadsToll Roads

8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Robert Fulton (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

America in 1800

Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism– The Rising CitiesThe Rising Cities

Urban LifeUrban Life Agrarian Pop. Agrarian Pop.

9

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President

– The Federal City and the “People’s President”The Federal City and the “People’s President” The District of ColumbiaThe District of Columbia Jefferson the PoliticianJefferson the Politician Promoted Image of the “Common Man”Promoted Image of the “Common Man”

Thomas Jefferson (Library of Congress)

10

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Washington, D.C. in the Early Nineteenth Century

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President– Dollars and ShipsDollars and Ships

Limiting the Federal GovernmentLimiting the Federal Government Est. West PointEst. West Point Challenging the Challenging the

Barbary PiratesBarbary Pirates

West Point(U.S. Military Academy, West Point)

12

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Jefferson the PresidentJefferson the President– Conflict with the CourtsConflict with the Courts

Judicial ReviewJudicial Review Marbury v. MadisonMarbury v. Madison Judiciary Act of 1789Judiciary Act of 1789 Chief Justice John MarshallChief Justice John Marshall FederalistFederalist Impeachment of Impeachment of

Samuel ChaseSamuel Chase

13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

John Marshall (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain

– Jefferson and NapoleonJefferson and Napoleon Toussaint L’OuvertureToussaint L’Ouverture Liberation of Haiti-1803Liberation of Haiti-1803 First Latin American to Achieve IndependenceFirst Latin American to Achieve Independence Control of New OrleansControl of New Orleans Napoleon’s OfferNapoleon’s Offer

Napoleon Bonaparte

14

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain– The Louisiana PurchaseThe Louisiana Purchase

Jefferson’s QuandaryJefferson’s Quandary Constitutional IssueConstitutional Issue Article 2Article 2

The US, 1804 (Royalty-Free /CORBIS)

16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Doubling the National DomainDoubling the National Domain– Lewis and Clark Explore the WestLewis and Clark Explore the West

SacagaweaSacagawea Zebulon PikeZebulon Pike

– The Burr ConspiracyThe Burr Conspiracy Essex JuntoEssex Junto ““Northern Confederacy”Northern Confederacy” Hamilton and BurrHamilton and Burr SlanderSlander

17

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Exploring the Louisiana Purchase, 1804-1807

18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Expansion and WarExpansion and War The Napoleonic WarsThe Napoleonic Wars

– Conflict on the SeasConflict on the Seas America’s PredicamentAmerica’s Predicament

– ImpressmentImpressment Chesapeake-Leonard Chesapeake-Leonard IncidentIncident Naturalized Americans born in BritainNaturalized Americans born in Britain

– ““Peaceable Coercion”Peaceable Coercion” The EmbargoThe Embargo Non-Intercourse Act Non-Intercourse Act France and BritainFrance and Britain19

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Expansion and WarExpansion and War

– The “Indian Problem” and the BritishThe “Indian Problem” and the British William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison Jefferson’s OfferJefferson’s Offer

20

William Henry Harrison

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Expansion and WarExpansion and War– Tecumseh and the ProphetTecumseh and the Prophet

The Prophet’s MessageThe Prophet’s Message Tecumseh’s StrategyTecumseh’s Strategy Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe

21

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era Expansion and WarExpansion and War

– Florida and War FeverFlorida and War Fever War HawksWar Hawks Runaway SlavesRunaway Slaves

Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

and

John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)

22

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era The War of 1812The War of 1812

– Battles with the TribesBattles with the Tribes Early DefeatsEarly Defeats Put-In BayPut-In Bay Gen. Tecumseh killedGen. Tecumseh killed

Battle of the Thames, 1813 23

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The War of 1812The War of 1812– Battles with the BritishBattles with the British

The British InvasionThe British Invasion Washington D.C. CapturedWashington D.C. Captured White House BurnedWhite House Burned Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans

Andrew Jackson

24

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The War of 1812

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The War of 1812The War of 1812– The Revolt of New EnglandThe Revolt of New England

Hartford ConventionHartford Convention

Attacking the Federalists (Library of Congress)

26

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

The War of 1812The War of 1812– The Peace SettlementThe Peace Settlement

Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent Rush-Bagot AgreementRush-Bagot Agreement Improved Anglo-American RelationsImproved Anglo-American Relations

27

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

America in the World:America in the World:

The Global Industrial RevolutionThe Global Industrial Revolution

28 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Seven: Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era

Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:

Horse RacingHorse Racing

29 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.