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AN ORGANISATION FOR A NATIONAL EARTH SCIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM
EarthResourceML Model Bruce Simons
GeoScience Victoria
Methodology• Lessons learnt from GeoSciML development:
– No right or wrong way, just agreed way– Use UML to capture all– Don’t maintain classes you don’t have to– Re-use other domain (GeoSciML, GML) classes where possible– Re-use patterns
• Identify Use Cases from Scenarios– This part is rarely done well!– Required for testing
• Interoperable communities share a language– Community standard data model– This may be formalized as an ‘Application schema’– In a serialized form (file format) this is used for data transfer (i.e. ‘standard exchange
format’)– In general this is different from the storage format
• Goal– One normative artefact – the UML model– Everything must either be in the model or the rules for converting from model to schema– Software and documentation generated automatically– ‘How to’ and ‘Cookbook’ documentation
• Map users data to model – modify model if necessary• Establish WFS – modify model if necessary
Earth Resource Material
Commodity
Mapped Feature
Ore MeasureResourceReserveEndowment
Mineral System
Mineral Deposit Model(komatiite hosted nickel)
Mineral Occurrence
Geology View of Earth Resources
Mining Activity
Commodity
Product
Mining Feature Occurrence
Mined Material
Mineral Occurrence
Mine
Human Activity View
Mining Activity
Commodity
Product
Mining Feature Occurrence
Mined Material
Mineral Occurrence
Mine
Earth Resource Material
Mapped Feature
Ore MeasureResourceReserveEndowment
Mineral System
Mineral Deposit Model(komatiite hosted nickel)
Documentation
• Based on other international standards• Extension of GML:
– GM_Object– TM_Instant– TM_Period
• O&M:– SpatialReferenceFrame
• MD_Metadata:– CI_Citation
• GeoSciML:– GeologicFeature– MappedFeature– GeologicAge– EarthMaterial– CGI_Value
• Real-world objects classified into types based on a characteristic set of properties
MineralOccurrencetype
Geology View
supergeneModification
SupergeneProcessesdepthmaterialtype
0..*MineralSystemassociationType
geneticDescription
InorganicFluid
fluidDescription0..*
0..1
classification
MineralDepositModelmineralDepositGroupmineralDepositType
0..1
commodityDescription
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
source
1..*
composition
EarthResourceMaterialearthResourceMaterialRolematerialproportion
0..*
parent
child0..1
0..*
NonMetallicOccurrence
GeoSciML
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
GeologicFeatureobservationMethodpurpose
MappedFeatureobservationMethodpositionalAccuracy
GeologicEventeventAgeeventEnvironmenteventProcess
occurrence0..*
geologicHistory
preferredAge
0..*
0..1
EarthResourceML extends GeoSciML
MineralSystem
geneticDescription
classification
MineralDepositModel
commodityDescription
Commodity
Nickel
composition
source
MineralOccurrence
GeologicEvent
preferredAge
Aveburynickeldeposit
EarthResourceMaterial
Host rock:serpentinite;Primary ore:pentlandite
MappedFeature
Drillhole: A001
Remobilised NiS
Arc related
Carboniferous
«CodeList»ERMaterialRoleCode
alteration productganguehost rockprimarysecondaryunspecified
Source: Allegiance Mining N.L.
Diggers and Dealers Presentation Aug 2005
Avebury mineralisation
MineralOccurrencetype
GeologicFeatureobservationMethodpurpose
MappedFeatureobservationMethodpositionalAccuracy
GeologicEventeventAgeeventEnvironmenteventProcess
geologicHistory
preferredAge
occurrence
Geology View
supergeneModification
SupergeneProcessesdepthmaterialtype
0..*
0..*
0..*
0..1
MineralSystemassociationType
geneticDescription
InorganicFluid
fluidDescription0..*
0..1
classification
MineralDepositModelmineralDepositGroupmineralDepositType
0..1
commodityDescription
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
source
1..*
composition
EarthResourceMaterialearthResourceMaterialRolematerialproportion
0..*
parent
child0..1
0..*
NonMetallicOccurrence
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
:EarthMaterial
:EarthMaterial
Mineral
mineralName
EarthMaterialcolorpurpose
ConstituentPart
proportionrole
ParticleGeometryDescription
particleTypeaspectRatioshapesizesorting
InorganicFluid
OrganicMaterial
MetamorphicDescriptionmetamorphicFaciesmetamorphicGradepeakPressureValuepeakTemperatureValueprotolithLithology
FabricDescription
fabricType
PhysicalDescriptiondensitymagneticSusceptibilitypermeabilityporosity
CompoundMaterialcompositionCategorygeneticCategory
RockMaterial
consolidationDegreelithology
material
0..1
part0..*
particleGeometry
0..1
metamorphicProperties
0..1
fabric 0..*physicalProperty
0..1
EarthMaterial
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
MineralOccurrence
Type: MineralOccurrenceTypeCode
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
«DataType»OreMeasure
calculationMethoddatedimensionproposedExtractionMethod]sourceReferenceore
«DataType»Endowment
includesReservesincludesResources
«DataType»Reserve
category: ReserveCategoryCode
«DataType»Resource
category: ResourceCategoryCodeincludesReserves
«DataType»CommodityMeasurecommodityAmountcutOffGradegrade
«CodeList»MineralOccurrenceTypeCode
districtfieldlodemineral depositoccurrenceore depositprospectprovince
«CodeList»ReserveCategoryCode
probable ore reserves
proved and probable ore reserves [JORC]
proved and probable ore reserves [non-JORC]
proved ore reserves
«CodeList»ResourceCategoryCode
indicated mineral resourceinferred mineral resource
measured and indicated mineral resourcemeasured mineral resourcemeasured, indicated and inferred mineral resource [JORC]measured, indicated and inferred mineral resource [non-JORC]
NonMetallicOccurrence
source 1
commodityDescription
measureDetails
1..*
oreAmount
0..*
0..*commodityOfInterest
1..*
Type: MineralOccurrenceTypeCode
category: ReserveCategoryCode
category: ResourceCategoryCode
1..*
MiningActivity
activityDurationactivityTypeoreProcessed
Mine
endDatemineNamesourceReferencestartDate]status
MineName
isPreferredmineName
Product
productNamesourceReferencegradeproductionrecovery
MineStatusCode
abandonedcare and maintenancefeasibilitynot operatingoperating continuouslyoperating intermittentlypending approvalretentionunknownunspecified
MiningActivityTypeCode
aditdeclinediggingsdredgingmultipleopen cut and underground miningopen cut miningreworkingshaftsluicingsolution miningunderground miningunspecified
RawMaterialRoleCode
gangueore
MinedMaterialmaterialproportionrawMaterialRole
MiningFeature
MiningFeatureOccurrenceobservationMethodpositionalAccuracy
rawMaterial 0..*
specification
occurrence 0..*
0..*
sourceCommodity
producedMaterial
1..*
0..1
relatedMine
0..*
relatedActivity1..*
associatedMine0..1
resourceExtraction
0..*
deposit
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshapesource
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
commodityDescription
MineralOccurrence
Type
1..*
EarthResourceML Features
• EarthResource• MineralOccurrence• NonMetallicOccurrence (placeholder)• Mine• MiningActivity• Commodity• Product• MiningFeature• MiningFeatureOccurrence
http://www.earthresourceml.org/
EarthResourceML DataTypes
• MineralSystem• MineralDepositModel• SupergeneProcesses• EarthResourceMaterial• OreMeasure• Endowment• Resource • Reserve• CommodityMeasure• MinedMaterial
EarthResourceML CodeLists
• MineralOcurrenceTypeCode• ERMaterialRoleCode• RawMaterialRoleCode• ResourceCategoryCode• ReserveCategoryCode• ImportanceCode • MineName• MineStatusCode• MiningActivityTypeCode
Key points
• Describes Earth independent of human activities NiS mineral occurrence
• Caters for description of Mineral Occurrences using: Mineral Deposit Models (e.g. remobilised NiS) Mineral Systems (Geodynamic context) Crustal processes
• Requires use of controlled vocabularies
Key points cont.
• Utilises GeoSciML Mapped Feature to describe spatial representation
• Utilises GeoSciML Earth Material to describe host and associated materials
Future work
• Model needs the Mineral Systems part developed Source: melt composition, physical properties, metal endowment Pathways: propagation, complexity, flow regime Traps: efficiency, periodicity, scale
• Cleanup
AN ORGANISATION FOR A NATIONAL EARTH SCIENCE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM
AuScope 2007-2011
MineralOccurrencetype
GeologicFeatureobservationMethodpurpose
MappedFeatureobservationMethodpositionalAccuracy
GeologicEventeventAgeeventEnvironmenteventProcess
geologicHistory
preferredAge
occurrence
Geology View
supergeneModification
SupergeneProcessesdepthmaterialtype
0..*
0..*
0..*
0..1
MineralSystemassociationType
geneticDescription
InorganicFluid
fluidDescription0..*
0..1
classification
MineralDepositModelmineralDepositGroupmineralDepositType
0..1
commodityDescription
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
source
1..*
composition
EarthResourceMaterialearthResourceMaterialRolematerialproportion
0..*
parent
child0..1
0..*
NonMetallicOccurrence
GeoSciML
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
EarthResourceML extends GeoSciML
:EarthMaterial
:EarthMaterial
commodityDescription
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
MineralOccurrencetype
source
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
parent
childEndowmentincludesReservesincludesResources
OreMeasurecalculationMethoddatedimensionproposedExtractionMethodsourceReferenceestimatedProperty:ore
CommodityMeasurecommodityAmountcutOffGradegrade
ResourcecategoryincludesReserves
Reservecategory
oreAmount
measureDetails
commodityOfInterest
commodityDescription
CommoditycommodityGroupcommodityNamecommodityImportancecommodityRank
MineralOccurrencetype
source
EarthResourcesourceReferencedimensionexpressionformlinearOrientationplanarOrientationshape
parent
child
ProductproductNamesourceReferencegradeproductionrecovery
sourceCommodity
deposit
composition
relatedMineassociatedMine
relatedActivity
MiningActivityactivityDurationactivityTypeoreProcessed
MineendDatemineNamesourceReferencestartDatestatus
RawMaterialmaterialproportionrawMaterialRole
producedMaterial
resourceExtraction
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