View
3
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
!(
!(
Braunschweig
Hannover
Sachsen-AnhaltThuringen
Unstrut
Aller
Werra, Weser
BadLauterberg
Magdeburg
12
14
13
15
16
Crisis InformationLoss of tree cover (13/02/2018)
General InformationArea of InterestNot Analysed
Placenames! Placename
Administrative boundariesRegion
! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Municipality
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
! !!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! !! ! !
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! !! !
! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !!
!!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! !! ! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
! !! !
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! ! !
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
! !! !
! !! ! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!!!
!!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
! !
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
! ! ! !!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
! !!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! !
!!
!! !
! ! ! !!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
!! !
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!! !
! !
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! ! !! !
! !!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!
!!
! ! ! ! !! ! !
!!!
!!
!!
! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
! !!
!! ! ! !
!!
!!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! !
!!
!
!! ! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
! !!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!
!
! !
!
!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !
!! !
! !!
! !! !
!! !
! !!
! !!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!! !
! !!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
! !!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!
! !! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
! !! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
! !!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!
!!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!!!!!!
!!!!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
! !!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!
! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!! !
! !! !
! !
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!!!!
!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! !! ! !
!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! !! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!! !
!!
! !!
!! !
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!! !
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!!
!!
!! !
! !!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !! ! !
! !
!!
!!
! !!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!!
!!
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!!
! ! !! ! !
! !
!!
!
!
!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!! ! !
!!!
!!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
! !!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! !
! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!! ! !
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!!!!!!!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! !
!! !
!!
!
!
!
! ! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!! !
! !! ! !
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! !
! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!!!!!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!!!
!!!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! ! ! !!
!!! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
! ! !!
!
!
!
! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! !!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!! ! !
! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!
!
! !! !
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
! ! !! ! !
!
!!
!!
!
! ! !
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!! !
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!!
!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
! !!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!!
!
!!
! ! ! !!
! !!
!! !!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !
! !! !
! !!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
!!
!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
! !! ! !
! !!
!!
! !!!!!
!!
!!
!!!!!! !
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!! ! !
!!
!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!! ! !
! !
!
!
!!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! ! ! !
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
! !
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! !
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!!!
! !
!!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
! ! !!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
! !!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! !!
!! !
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !!
!!
!!
!
!
!! ! !
! ! !! !
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!! !
!! !
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!!
!
!! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
! ! !! !
! !!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! !
! !! ! !
! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!
!!!!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!
!!!!
!!
!
!! !
! !! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!
!
!!
!!
! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! !!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
! !
!
!!
!
!
! !! ! !
! ! !! ! !
! ! !! !
!!
!
!
!!
!!
! !!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
! !
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
! !
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! !
!!
!!
! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
! ! !!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
! !! ! !
! !!!
!!
! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
! !!
! !!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! !! !
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!!!!!
!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!! !
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!! !
!! !
!!
! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
! ! !! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
!! !
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
! ! !!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!
!! ! ! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! !! ! ! ! !
! !!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!! ! !
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
! !!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! !!
!!!
!!
!! ! ! ! !
!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!!!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!!
! ! !!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!!
!
!!
! ! !
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!
!!!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
! !
!!
! ! !!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!
! !!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
! ! !!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
! ! !!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!! !
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
! !
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! !
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !
!
!
!
! ! !! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! !
! !!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! !
!!
!
!!
!!!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
! !! ! !
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!! ! !
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! !!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
! !!
! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! ! !
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! !
!!! ! !
!!
! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!! !
!
!!!!!!!
!!!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! ! ! ! !
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!! !
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !! !!
!
! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! ! !
!!
!!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!! !
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
! !!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! !
! !
!
!
! ! !
!
!
! !!
! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
!!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
! !! !
! ! !!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! !
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! !
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! !
!!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! ! ! ! !
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! !!!
!!
!
!!
! !!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
! !!
!!
! ! !!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!
!!
!!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! !
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!
!
!!
!!
! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
! !
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!
!!!!!!!!
!!
!
! !!
!!
! !!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
! !!
!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
! ! ! !! ! ! !
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!! !
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! ! !!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
! !!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
! !!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! !! !
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!! !
!! !
!! !
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!! !
!! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
! ! !! !
! !!
!!
!
!!!
!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!!!
!!!!!
!
!!!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!!!
!! !
!!
! !!
!! ! ! !!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!!
!
! !! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !!
!! !
!!
!
! ! ! ! ! !!
!!!
!!!
!!!!!!!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!!!!!!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !
! !! ! ! ! !
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
! !! !
! ! !! !
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! ! ! !
!!
!!
!
!!!!!!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!
! !! ! !
! !
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!
!!!!!!
!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!!
!!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!!
!!
!!!!
!!
!
!!
!
!!!
!!
!
!!
!!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
! ! ! !
!!!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!! !
!!
!
!
!
!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!
!
!! !
!!
!
!!
!
!! !
!! !
! !!
Silberhutte
Herzbergam Harz
Zwinge
Zorge
Wiedigshof
Wieda
Werna
Weissenborn-Luderode
WeilrodeTettenborn
Suelzhayn
Stockey
Steinsee
Steina
Sorge
Silkerode
Scharzfeld
Osterhagen
Odertal
Obersachswerfen
Nuxei
Neuhof
MauderodeMackenrode
Lonau
Limlingerode
Liebenrode
Klettenberg
Jutzenbach
HorningenHolbach
Hohegeiss
Gudersleben
Ellrich
Brochthausen
BranderodeBockelnhagen
Bartolfelde
Barbis
Bad Sachsa
SiedlungUhdenberg
Walkenried
BadLauterberg
10°42'30"E
10°42'30"E
10°40'0"E
10°40'0"E
10°37'30"E
10°37'30"E
10°35'0"E
10°35'0"E
10°32'30"E
10°32'30"E
10°30'0"E
10°30'0"E
10°27'30"E
10°27'30"E
10°25'0"E
10°25'0"E
10°22'30"E
10°22'30"E51
°42'3
0"N51
°40'0
"N
51°4
0'0"N
51°3
7'30"N
51°3
7'30"N
51°3
5'0"N
51°3
5'0"N
51°3
2'30"N
51°3
2'30"N
595000
595000
600000
600000
605000
605000
610000
610000
615000
615000
5710
000
5710
000
5715
000
5715
000
5720
000
5720
000
5725
000
5725
000
GLIDE number: N/A
^
Austria
Belgium CzechRepublic
France
Netherlands Poland
Switzerland
Germany
BalticSeaNorth Sea
Berlin
Cartographic Information
1:38000
±Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 32N map coordinate system
Full color ISO A1, low resolution (100 dpi)
Storm Friederike caused extended damage to forests at 18 January 2018 in the federalstates from Northrhine-Westfalia and Lower Saxony in the West to Brandenburgia andSaxony in the East. The Rapid Mapping activation has the aim to provide an overview of theforest damages based on the analysis of the satellite imagery.The present map shows wind storm delineation in the area of Bad Lauterberg (GERMANY).The thematic layer has been derived from post-event satellite image by a visualinterpretation. The estimated geometric accuracy is 5 m CE90 or better, from nativepositional accuracy of the background satellite image.
Products elaborated in this Copernicus EMS Rapid Mapping activity are realized to the bestof our ability, within a very short time frame, optimising the available data and information. Allgeographic information has limitations due to scale, resolution, date and interpretation of theoriginal sources. No liability concerning the contents or the use thereof is assumed by theproducer and by the European Union.Map produced by e-GEOS released by e-GEOS (ODO).For the latest version of this map and related products visithttp://emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR266jrc-ems-rapidmapping@ec.europa.eu© European UnionFor full Copyright notice visit http://emergency.copernicus.eu/mapping/ems/cite-copernicus-ems-mapping-portal
Legend
Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system
Product N.: 16BADLAUTERBERG, v1, EnglishActivation ID: EMSR266
Pre-event image: Pléiades-1A © CNES (2016) (acquired on 26/08/2016 at 10:46 UTC, GSD0,5 m, 0 % cloud coverage, 22.0° off-nadir angle) Pléiades-1B © CNES (2016) (acquired on20/07/2016 at 10:31 UTC, GSD 0,5 m, 0 % cloud coverage, 15.5° off-nadir angle), providedunder COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.ESRI World Imagery © DigitalGlobe (acquired on 06/12/2015, GSD 0.5 m, approx. 20% cloudcoverage in AoI).Post-event image: Pléiades-1A © CNES (2018) (acquired on 13/02/2018 at 10:23 UTC, GSD0.5 m, 3 % cloud coverage, 24.0° off-nadir angle) provided under COPERNICUS by theEuropean Union and ESA.Base vector layers: OpenStreetMap © OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikimapia.org,GeoNames 2015, refined by the producer.Inset maps: JRC 2013, © EuroGeographics, Natural Earth 2012, CCM River DB ©EUJRC2007, GeoNames 2013.Digital Elevation Model: SRTM (90 m) (NASA/USGS)
0 1,5 30,75km
Bad Lauterberg - GERMANYStorm - Situation as of 13/02/2018
Map Information
Delineation Map
Relevant date recordsEvent Situation as of18/01/2017 13/02/2018Activation Map production24/01/2018 15/02/2018
Disclaimer
Data Sources
10km
Total in AOILoss of tree cover 139.0ha
Consequences within the AOIUnit of measurement
Recommended