Chapter01 - Introduction

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-1

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University

1-2

Refinery Goal

≈ $100

1. Transportation fuels

ATK

JP5/9

Gasoline

Diesel

(more valuable)

(commercial jet planes)

(high flash jet fuel)

≈ $170+ /bbl

2. Light heating oils

No.1 & No.2

Basically transportation fuels with

deferent additives

(BP 30-650°F)

3. Lube oils

Less than 5% of fuel 4. Refrigeration oils

5. Transportation oils

6. Fuel oil

(High BP material)

Less Valuable &

Environmentally unfriendly

Crude oil

of

1 bbl

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-3

Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University

1-4

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-5

Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University

1-6

Figure 1-1: Early oil drilling in USA

Figure 1-2: Modern Refinery

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-7

Figure 1-3: Refinery tank farm

Figure 1-4: LPG storage tank

Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University

1-8

Figure 1-5: Early oil Transportation

Figure 1-6: Ship loading facilities

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-9

Figure 1-7: LPG tanker

Copyrights © 2001-2015 Dr. Tareq A. Albahri, Chem. Eng. Dep., Kuwait University

1-10

Petroleum Refining – Chapter 01: Introduction

1-11

Figure 1.1: Overall view of a modern refinery.