Classifying Numbers Whole Numbers Integers Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers Real Numbers

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Classifying Numbers

Whole NumbersIntegers

Rational NumbersIrrational Numbers

Real Numbers

Whole numbers consist of any positive number which does not have fractional parts.

This set also includes zero.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, …

Fractions Mixed Numbers

Negative Numbers

Integers are whole numbers both positive and negative. This set also includes zero.

…, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …

Fractions Mixed Numbers

Notice that the set of whole numbers is included in the set of integers.

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rational numbers include all integers as well as terminating & repeating decimals, fractions, and mixed number.

…, -3,-2.75, -2, -1, 0, ½, .7, 1, 2, 3, 3.5 …

Nonterminating, nonrepeating decimals

What isn’t a rational number

These numbers are irrational. They are nonrepeating, nonterminating decimals.

= 3.141592653…

2 = 1.414213562…

5 = 2.23606797…

Note: These are square roots of non-perfect squares.

Rational numbers include both integers and whole numbers.

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7

2) -4

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3 rational

5) 25

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3 rational

5) 25 whole, integer, rational

6) -2½

Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You may give multiple names to each number.

1) 0.7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) 0.3 rational

5) 25 whole, integer, rational

6) -2½ rational

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

6/1

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

6/1 0

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

6/1 0

14

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

6/1 0

14

-4 ¾

Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

WholeNumbers

Integers

Rationals

-5

2.6½

6/1 0

14

-4 ¾

4.0

The set of rational numbers and irrational numbers comprise the set of real numbers.

Integers

Rationals

WholeNumbers

Irrationals

Real Numbers

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1)

2)

3) -6

4)

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2)

3) -6

4)

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6

4)

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4)

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4) rational

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4) rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4) rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7)

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4) rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7) irrational

8)

25

30

16

8

40

Decide whether each number is rational or irrational.

1) rational

2) irrational

3) -6 rational

4) rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7) irrational

8) irrational

25

30

16

8

40

What isn’t a real number

These “numbers” are NOT real numbers.

9

15

24

0

5

0

3 0

12

You cannot find the square root of a negative number.

You cannot divide by zero.

Classify each number as real or not real.

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Classify each number as real or not real.

1) Not real

2)

3)

4)

5)

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Classify each number as real or not real.

1) Not real

2) Real

3)

4)

5)

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Classify each number as real or not real.

1) Not real

2) Real

3) Real

4)

5)

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Classify each number as real or not real.

1) Not real

2) Real

3) Real

4) Not real

5)

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Classify each number as real or not real.

1) Not real

2) Real

3) Real

4) Not real

5) Not real

25

8

64

0

4

4

0

Whole Numbers

0 1 2 3

Integers

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Rational Numbers

-3 -2 -1 -.75

0 1 2 3

2

14

12 3.2

Irrational Numbers

π5 142 2614

REAL NUMBERS =

Irrational Numbers

π5 142 2614

Rational Numbers-3 -2 -1

-.750 1 2 3

2

14

12 3.2

+

Integers

Rationals

WholeNumbers

Irrationals

Real Numbers Numbers

that are NOT real.

Give 2 examples of each kind of number.

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