Consumption & Role of Consumers - ERRA€¦ · ERRA Tailor-made Educational Workshop: Power...

ERRA Tailor-made Educational Workshop: Power System Basics for Non-EngineersJanuary 26-28, 2020 | Muscat, Oman

Consumption & Role of ConsumersBarış Sanlı

barissanli.com

ERRA Tailor-made Workshop for Authority for Electricity Regulation, Oman (AER):

Power System Basics for Non-Engineers

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Introduction

● Metering/Net-metering● Technical aspects of switching● Demand side management● Smart grids and meters● What is distributed generation? ● What is next?

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An Article From 1978

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What a residential consumption looks like?

http://barissanli.com/electronics/

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Do consumers want to engage?

https://www.accenture.com/~/media/accenture/conversion-assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/industries_9/accenture-utilities-engaging-consumers-acn-perspective.pdf

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Different consumer groups

https://www.accenture.com/~/media/accenture/conversion-assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/industries_9/accenture-utilities-engaging-consumers-acn-perspective.pdf

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Distributed resources

Utility of the Future, MIT

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Metering

● The only sensor for load watching● Wholesale hourly, billing monthly

http://www.proteustechnologies.co/insights/kb/articles/energy/solar-pv-understanding-net-metering-gross-metering-and-feed-in-tariffs/

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What to do?

● Abstracting: Think technology with abstract terms● Conferences, white papers, discussion papers● Pilot to learn● Sandboxing ● Regulate as necessary

http://barissanli.com/calismalar/dersler/etm521/

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Regulatory Sandbox

● A regulatory sandbox is a framework within which participants can test innovative conceptsin the market under relaxed regulatory requirements at a smaller scale, on a time-limitedbasis and with appropriate safeguards in place.– An innovation enquiry service: help with

existing rules– Regulatory waivers: providing time-

limited regulatory relief from a specific rule in the national energy rules or from theregistration requirements

– Trial rule changes: temporarily change existing rules or temporarily introduce a new rule of limited application

https://www.aemc.gov.au/market-reviews-advice/electricity-network-economic-regulatory-framework-review-2019

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Smart Grid trend

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Smart Grid

● Name given to modernizing the grid● What is different

– Visibility to end user● 2010s: PMU, Smart Meter, AMI● Now : Grid Enhancing Technologies, V2x, Blockchain, DER,

GET, AI● Grid Enhancing Technologies (power-flow control and

transmission-switching equipment, storage, and advanced line rating technologies)

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Looking back to forecast future

https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/smart-meter-deployment-in-key-markets-2013-2017

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Smart Grid definition in USA

https://www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/smart-grid/eisa.pdf

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Two way grid

https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45156.pdf

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Smart Grid Technologies

https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45156.pdf

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Transmission and control technologies

http://energy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/MITEI-The-Future-of-the-Electric-Grid.pdf

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Detailed Communications Flow

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PMU(Phasor Measurement Units)

https://blogs.sas.com/content/subconsciousmusings/2015/01/26/what-makes-the-smart-grid-smart-analytics-of-course/

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Sync`ed Sensors

http://fnetpublic.utk.edu/frequencymap.html

https://www.smartgrid.gov/recovery_act/program_impacts/applications_synchrophasor_technology.html

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Distribution system evolution

https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf

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Benefits of DG

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Benefits of DG

https://www.ferc.gov/legal/fed-sta/exp-study.pdf

| 24 |https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf

DER Program:Integrating DER to maximise consumer value

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Stages for DER Performance Standarts

https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf

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Selected Demand Response programs

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Various Demand Response

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DSM or DR

● Demand Side Management– The implementation of DSM programs

can range from improving energy efficiency with better insulation materials to fully autonomous energy systems that automatically respond to shifts in supply and demand.

● Demand Response– Demand Response refers to programs

that encourage participants to make short-term reductions in energy demand.

http://project-respond.eu/demand-side-management-vs-demand-response/

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Demand Turn Up

https://www.nationalgrideso.com/balancing-services/reserve-services/demand-turn

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Aggregation-A solution?

Future of the Electric Grid

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Solar – Voltage regulation

Future of the Electric Grid

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Virtual Inertia

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An Inverter Response

https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf

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South Australia – 3 March 2017

https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf

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25 August 2018 – PV in Queensland

https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Technical-Integration/Technical-Integration-of-DER-Report.pdf

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Average weekday EV charging pattern

https://www.aemc.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-09/Final%20report%20-%20ENERFR%202019%20-%20EPR0068.PDF

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EV-Energy Share

Nissan to create electric vehicle ‘ecosystem’ https://global.nissannews.com/en/releases/release-860852d7040eed420ffbaebb2241c3ea-nissan-to-create-electric-vehicle-ecosystem?

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Hornsdale Power Reserve

● 100MW/129MWh● 100 MW in 140 ms

https://reneweconomy.com.au/how-the-tesla-big-battery-kept-the-lights-on-in-south-australia-20393/

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Example Blockchain Transaction

https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf

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Confidential Data Management with BC

https://atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BLOCKCHAIN-0919-WEB.pdf

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New Market Designs

https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/decarbonised-electricity-system-future-two-market-approach/

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Behavioural Methods

Real-time feedback reduces energy consumption among the broader public without financial incentivesVerena Tiefenbeck, Anselma Wörner, Samuel Schöb, Elgar Fleisch & Thorsten Staake Nature Energy volume 4, pages831–832 (2019) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-019-0480-5

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Consumer data flow&cybersecurity

https://erranet.org/

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Barış Sanlıbarissanli.com

barissanli.com

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Extra slides

http://barissanli.com/calismalar/dersler/etm521/