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Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
1
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
“EMIRI”
Version Q – 15/09/2011
Discussion document
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
2
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
EMIRI’s aim is to raise awareness of the needs of the advanced materials sector for sustainable energy applications and clean air in the context of the forthcoming Horizon 2020 framework programme
The backbone of the initiative for sustainable energy will be the SET Plan Materials Road Map to be published in November 2011 which covers materials research as well as pre-commercial pilot plant demonstrators
In addition, via the SET Plan, EMIRI will draw upon several of the KETs e.g. Advanced materials, Nano materials and Photonics….
It will be industry driven in terms of defining the long term strategy and priorities, however it will remain inclusive with respect to all the stakeholders in the sector (ETPs, Industry Associations, Research associations)
It will be founded by a core group of leading motivated industrial organisations. The statutes however will allow new members and encourage a broad cross section of company / organisation profiles (including SMEs)
EMIRI will explore mechanisms to implement its ambitions. The first of these will be to review together with the stakeholders and the EC the feasibility of creating a PPP that will achieve the goals of EMIRI.
Goals and ambitions of EMIRI
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
3
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Society’s Grand Challenges:Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
KETs
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
4
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Society’s Grand Challenges:
KETs
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy SET PlanSET Plan
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
5
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Society’s Grand Challenges:Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
KETsAdvanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanSET Plan
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
6
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Society’s Grand Challenges:Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
KETsAdvanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanSET Plan
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
7
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Society’s Grand Challenges:Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
KETsAdvanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanSET Plan
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
8
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
ge
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?
Com
plem
enta
ry te
chno
logy
3
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
V
Sol
ar T
herm
al
Win
d
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:
Com
plem
enta
ry te
chno
logy
2
Com
plem
enta
ry te
chno
logy
1SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanSET Plan
KETs
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
9
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
10
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
SET Plan but partiallycovered by separate
programmes
SET PlanMaterials Road
Map
ComplementaryTechnologiesto SET Plan.
Road Maps to be developed
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
11
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
EMIRI Focus
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
SET Plan but partiallycovered by separate
programmes
SET PlanMaterials Road
Map
ComplementaryTechnologiesto SET Plan.
Road Maps to be developed
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
SF
ossi
l Fue
l / C
CS
Fos
sil F
uel /
CC
S
Ene
rgy
Effi
cien
t Bui
ldin
gs (
Has
PP
P a
lread
y)E
nerg
y E
ffici
ent B
uild
ings
(H
as P
PP
alre
ady)
Bio
Ene
rgy
??B
io E
nerg
y ??
Ele
ctric
al S
tora
geE
lect
rical
Sto
rage
Ele
ctric
ity G
rid ?
?E
lect
ricity
Grid
??
Gre
en H
2 pr
oduc
tion
(cat
alys
ts –
if no
t in
FC
JT
I)G
reen
H2
prod
uctio
n (c
atal
ysts
–if
not i
n F
C J
TI)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Cat
alys
ts fo
r C
O2
conv
ersi
on (
linke
d to
RE
S)
Exh
aust
gas
cat
alys
ts (
for
bio
fuel
s, h
ybrid
s et
c)E
xhau
st g
as c
atal
ysts
(fo
r bi
o fu
els,
hyb
rids
etc)
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Fue
l Cel
ls –
cove
red
by F
C J
TI
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Nuc
lear
–H
ave
Eur
oato
msu
ppor
t sch
eme
Sol
ar P
VS
olar
PV
Sol
ar T
herm
alS
olar
The
rmal
Win
dW
ind
Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
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Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy
Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan
Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology
SET PlanMaterials Road Map
SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs
SET Plan but partiallycovered by separate
programmes
SET PlanMaterials Road
Map
ComplementaryTechnologiesto SET Plan.
Road Maps to be developed
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
12
EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
• DG Research – Energy Directorate has launched a road mapping exercise to define materials research priorities to enable reaching the goals of the SET Plan
• 10 Energy chapters:a) Windb) PVc) Electricity storaged) Hydrogen and fuel cellse) CSPf) Gridg) Bio Energyh) Novel materials for fossil energy sector (including CCS)i) Materials for nuclear fissionj) Energy efficient buildings
• Road maps now in mid preparation / advanced draft in September 2011, could the form of a coherent road map for an industrial materials consortium led strategic research agenda that covers basic materials research and development as well as pre-commercial pilot scale demonstrators
SET Plan Materials Road Map
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRIDraft of SET Plan PV Materials Road Map – There exists a total of 10 such roadmapsT0 T0+3 T0+5 T0+10
Optimised Materials
usage
Lightmanagement
High throughput,
low cost film /layer deposition
/ thin film (epitaxial)
growth
Novel materials
Materials forsystem related
devices
R&D on:•Inverter Materials: SiC and GaN based materials for p ower electronics, amorphous and nano composites mate rialsfor magnetics•CPV trackers: low cost materials
R&D on alternative material systems for TFPV
A Pan European open innovation network of PV resear ch, modelling and test centresPV specific scientific and technology educational p rogrammes
R&D on improved anti reflective/anti soiling/abrasi on resistant coatings, enhanced light trapping/guida nce, spectral
conversion and new materials, lens design and prod uctionprocesses for optical concentrators
Develop lower cost manufacturingprocesses for specific solar grade materials. (e.g . polysilicon,
CIGS, CdTe, organic compounds, high strength thin g lass)
Pilot scale manufacturing lines of specific solar g rade materials
Anti reflective coating - Improve module efficiency by 0,7% Anti soiling coating - Transmittance >96% & Reductio n of soiling loses by >50%Light trapping/guidance: surface texturing applied to absorber layers of <1 µmSpectral conversion: layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module c ost 0,5€/Wp); improve current efficiencies by 10%.In case of HCPV, contribution to system efficiency >39% / life 40 years
e.g. CZTS module efficiencies circa 15%(2020); limited scarce
materials usage
For inverters:>30% cost reduction for power electronics>50% cost reduction for magneticsTrackers: lower cost / 40 years life time
Lower cost solar grade material manufacturing proc ess (e.g. polycrystalline Si 15-30 €/kg); Glass thicknes sreduction - <1mm by 2020;
Develop predictive behavioural materials model
Pilot scale manufacturing line for thin, high strength low cost PV glass
R&D for improved performance materials, processes a nd PV devices (cells/module) - thinner layers, wide b and gapgradiented absorber layers; toxicity free buffer l ayers; lead-free solders; transparent indium-free conductors;
low silver / silver-free metallisation conductors; e ncapsulants, optical glues
Layer CdTe <1,5 µm/CIGS <1,0 µm Widerlayer band (e.g. TFPV1.7-1.8eV) No toxicsubstances in PV Devices, Non indiumcontaining TCOs, Low silver/silver freemetallisation Encapsulants &optical glues– 40 year life/ cost red’n 75%
R&D on: •improved vacuum based processes•non vacuum solution processing for thin films •epitaxial growth (of e.g. thin crystalline silicon layers) •alternative processes to replace current front and back metallisation of crystalline silicon cells
In the case of TCOs:- ITO – Cost 6€/m2, Sheet resistance 20 Ω/sq, VLT 95%- AZO– Cost 5€/m2, Sheet resistance 5 Ω/sq, VLT 88%
For non-vacuum deposition processes: - reduction in Capex >70%; materials usage >90% with equivalent
performance to vacuum deposited process devicesPilot scale manufacturing lines of non vacuum
solution thin films and epitaxial growth
Testing small scale combined HCPV & energy storage (10MWp)
R&D on:•new materials for (transparent and non transparent) conductors•non vacuum processing materials•plasmonic effect (nano particle synthesis techniques) & quantum structures
Nano particle synthesis techniques:- Layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module cost 0.5€/Wp) - 10% of efficiency improvement
Pilot scale manufacturing lines for PV devices inco rporating improved performance materials
Supporting Research & Educational
infrastructure
T0 T0+3 T0+5 T0+10
Optimised Materials
usage
Lightmanagement
High throughput,
low cost film /layer deposition
/ thin film (epitaxial)
growth
Novel materials
Materials forsystem related
devices
R&D on:•Inverter Materials: SiC and GaN based materials for p ower electronics, amorphous and nano composites mate rialsfor magnetics•CPV trackers: low cost materials
R&D on alternative material systems for TFPV
A Pan European open innovation network of PV resear ch, modelling and test centresPV specific scientific and technology educational p rogrammes
R&D on improved anti reflective/anti soiling/abrasi on resistant coatings, enhanced light trapping/guida nce, spectral
conversion and new materials, lens design and prod uctionprocesses for optical concentrators
Develop lower cost manufacturingprocesses for specific solar grade materials. (e.g . polysilicon,
CIGS, CdTe, organic compounds, high strength thin g lass)
Pilot scale manufacturing lines of specific solar g rade materials
Anti reflective coating - Improve module efficiency by 0,7% Anti soiling coating - Transmittance >96% & Reductio n of soiling loses by >50%Light trapping/guidance: surface texturing applied to absorber layers of <1 µmSpectral conversion: layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module c ost 0,5€/Wp); improve current efficiencies by 10%.In case of HCPV, contribution to system efficiency >39% / life 40 years
e.g. CZTS module efficiencies circa 15%(2020); limited scarce
materials usage
For inverters:>30% cost reduction for power electronics>50% cost reduction for magneticsTrackers: lower cost / 40 years life time
Lower cost solar grade material manufacturing proc ess (e.g. polycrystalline Si 15-30 €/kg); Glass thicknes sreduction - <1mm by 2020;
Develop predictive behavioural materials model
Pilot scale manufacturing line for thin, high strength low cost PV glass
R&D for improved performance materials, processes a nd PV devices (cells/module) - thinner layers, wide b and gapgradiented absorber layers; toxicity free buffer l ayers; lead-free solders; transparent indium-free conductors;
low silver / silver-free metallisation conductors; e ncapsulants, optical glues
Layer CdTe <1,5 µm/CIGS <1,0 µm Widerlayer band (e.g. TFPV1.7-1.8eV) No toxicsubstances in PV Devices, Non indiumcontaining TCOs, Low silver/silver freemetallisation Encapsulants &optical glues– 40 year life/ cost red’n 75%
R&D on: •improved vacuum based processes•non vacuum solution processing for thin films •epitaxial growth (of e.g. thin crystalline silicon layers) •alternative processes to replace current front and back metallisation of crystalline silicon cells
In the case of TCOs:- ITO – Cost 6€/m2, Sheet resistance 20 Ω/sq, VLT 95%- AZO– Cost 5€/m2, Sheet resistance 5 Ω/sq, VLT 88%
For non-vacuum deposition processes: - reduction in Capex >70%; materials usage >90% with equivalent
performance to vacuum deposited process devicesPilot scale manufacturing lines of non vacuum
solution thin films and epitaxial growth
Testing small scale combined HCPV & energy storage (10MWp)
R&D on:•new materials for (transparent and non transparent) conductors•non vacuum processing materials•plasmonic effect (nano particle synthesis techniques) & quantum structures
Nano particle synthesis techniques:- Layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module cost 0.5€/Wp) - 10% of efficiency improvement
Pilot scale manufacturing lines for PV devices inco rporating improved performance materials
Supporting Research & Educational
infrastructure
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
•Advanced Materials research for Sustainable Energy & Clean Air (cf slide 5)
•Global research budget of circa 2 billion Euros (N.B. Horizon 2020 total budget 80 billion€)
•Funding approximately: 65% (public) / 35% (private) - (to be confirmed)•Large industrial companies – 50%/50%•SMEs – 75%/25%•Research organisations – 75%/25%
•Run 2013 till 2020 (FP7 (?) but mainly FP8)
•=/>20 founding consortium industrial companies
General outline of PPP goal
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRI
Industrial organisations contacted, showing interestIndustrial
OrganisationCountry
Specific Area of interest
Strong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
Umicore BelgiumSputtering targets, Germanium substrates, BIPV, Evaporation materials, recycling, non vacuum PV, clean air catalysts, battery materials
Dow Corning Belgium / USA Inorganic materials with lower freezing points (Vs molten salts)
Solvay Belgium Organic PV materials
Rhodia France Rare earths, catalyst materials
Wuerth SolarSent update 03/08
Germany TFPV - non vacuum
Heraeus Germany PV silver pastes
HC Starck Germany Sputtering targets
SGL Carbon Germany Carbon materials for FC,RBM, PV
AGCBelgium /
JapanGlass for CSP / PV
Varta Germany
Azur Germany HCPV cells
Oerlikon SwitzerlandGlass for PV<TFSi
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations contacted, showing interestIndustrial
OrganisationCountry
Specific Area of interest
Strong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
Bosch
Grillo Germany TBD Halder Topsoe Denmark Catalysts
Johnson Matthey UK Clean air cataysts, non vacuum deposition conductors
Meggitt Denmarkpiezoceramic materials; self-sustainable systems for energy
management
Metso Finland TBD
Plansee Austria TBD
Evonik Germany Rechargeable Batteries, PV, CSC
Solar World Germany Soitec France HCPV
Arkema France PV, polymers,
St GobainFrance / Germany
Glass - CSP / PVHigh temperature ceramics - CSPCIGS panels
3M Europe
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations potentially to be followed up
Industrial Organisation
CountrySpecific
Area of interestStrong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
Treibacher Austria Rare earths
NSG UK / Japan Glass for PV
Siemens Germany
Glass absorbers - CSPWind turbine bladesDesertecFuel Cells
Vacuumschmelze Germany Specialty steels (rare earth magnets)
Saft France Battery materials
Avencis Germany TFPV
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations potentially to be contactedIndustrial
OrganisationCountry
Specific Area of interest
Strong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
Cellstrom Austria Austrian - Va flow batteries RE-Fuel Ltd (Vanadium)
UK UK Va flow batteries
ReVolt Switzerland Swiss - ZnAir batteries C-Tech Innovation Ltd
UK Soluble lead and Zn Air battery Schott Solar Germany c-Si , TFPV Dyesol
Other PV device makers
TBD PV Devices
Schott solar GermanyGlass absorbers, fresnel reflectors, molten salts, linear receivers
Flabeg Glass for CSP
AbengoaHi Temp ceramic materials - CSPHi temp metal tubes - CSPHeat storage materials - csp
Alanod Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP
Alcan Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP
Almeco Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP
Bekaert Belgium
LM Glasfiber Denmark DK-Composite blades
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations potentially to be contacted
Industrial Organisation
CountrySpecific
Area of interestStrong interest
Tentative interest
To be contacted
Vestas Denmark DK-Wind turbines
ArcelorMittal Luxembourg Steel for wind turbines
DanSteel Denmark Steel for wind turbines
Masteel UK Ltd. UK Steel for wind turbines
Ruukki Finland, Finland Steel for wind turbines
Salzgitter AG Germany Steel for wind turbines SSAB Oxelosund AB.
Sweden Steel for wind turbines
UnionStal Poland Poland Steel for wind turbines
Tata Steel UK Steel for wind turbines Thyssen Krupp Stahl Europe
Germany Steel for wind turbines
Bright Source Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP
DLR Hi temp metal tubes - CSP
Dow Hi temp thermal fluids - synthetic aromatic oil
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations potentially to be contacted
Industrial Organisation
CountrySpecific
Area of interestStrong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
e-on Heat Storage materials - CSP
Fenzi Paint for CSP
Fiat Italy EV, PV
GEA Hi temp metal tubes - CSP
Hydro Norway Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP
KAM Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP
RioGlas Glass for CSP
RITEC Specialty Chemicals - CSP
Schunk Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP
Sener Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP
Sener Molten salt systems - Central receivers
Skyfuel / Reflectec Polymer foils / surface treatments - CSP
Solar NT Heat Storage materials - CSP
Solutia Hi temp thermal fluids - synthetic aromatic oil
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Industrial organisations potentially to be contacted
Industrial Organisation
CountrySpecific
Area of interestStrong interest
Tentative interest
1 st contactTo be
contacted
Turbec Hi temp metal tubes - CSP
Valspar Paint for CSP
Zenergy Germany HTS
Cookson Electronics UK
BASF Germany
Merck Germany Alsthom France ??
Sud Chemie Germany ??
Timkal Switzerland fuel cells, rechargeable batteries ??Rolls Royce UK ??
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
Research organisations potentially to be contacted
Research Organisation
ContactSpecific
Area of interestStrong interest
Tentative interest
To be contacted
EERA XIMEC Jef Poortmans PV X
ECN Wim Sinke PV, Wind X
TNO Arun Junai X
CEA P. Malbranche PV X
Helmholz PV / Kesterites X
Northumbria Uni X
YYYZZZ
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
ETPs & Industry Associations potentially to be contacted
Organisation SectorIndustry
AssociationETP
Strong interest
Tentative interest
To be contacted
Suschem Chemicals
EUMAT Materials
EPIA (PV) Solar PV
PV TP Solar PV
CSP Solar Thermal
EWEA (WIND) Wind
Wind TP Wind
ESTEP Steel
EUREC Renewable Energy
Storage - batteries Batteries ?
EAES Energy Storage ?
Grid Grid ?Bio Energy Bio ?Nuclear Nuclear ?CCS Fossil Fuel / CCS ?Buildings Construction ?
Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential
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EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative
EMIRI
May 2011 onwards: Formation of consortium / further elaboration of the concept and scope
July-September 2011 – Meetings with commission for validation of the concept
7th October 2011 – Round table meeting in Brussels with interested stakeholders
End of September / October 2011 – Prepare first draft of EMIRI proposal
14th November: Finalise signed EMIRI position paper proposal
28th November: EMIRI proposal referred to during SET Plan conference (Warsaw)
4Q2011 – establish EMIRI as an AISBL ??
September – December 2011 – Ongoing dialogue with all stakeholders.
Funded programmes: (2013 FP7 ?); 2014 – 2020 FP8 / Horizon 2020
Rolling time table
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Participating in EU framework funding schemes represents an important supplementary source of funding tied to a well thought out, long term, supported strategic framework
The EC has committed to simplify the Horizon 2020 programme and make it more flexible with shorter lead times to start up to respond to industry‘s past concerns and future needs
Should a PPP model be adopted, the following benefits can be assumed:
Proven successful model Research agenda corresponds to industries key priorities Industry commits to supporting the agenda EC commits to supporting the programme for its duration allowing consistent medium term research programmes and planning to be
undertaken by industry
The commitment by major EU industrial players will bring influence to bear on MSs to adopt at least parts of the SET Plan objectives and eventually participate in or harmonise the different funding programmes
Commitment has to be matched by industry to participate in the calls. Not honouring this commitment will harm one’s image at EU and MS level subsequently.
Being a founder member of a PPP, allows you to pro actively participate in the debate about longer term strategic research as well as anticipate the priorities
To benefit from EU consortiums a company needs to be pro-active and even willing to coordinate a call for a topic of strategic importance
“Consortium” implies sharing results / IP – this is manageable but needs to be well prepared
This proposal is on a very tight schedule…………..
Key Points
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