english- difference of tenses

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L/O/G/O

2nd Meeting2nd MeetingClass A – 11:10 to 12:50

Class B – 13:20 – 15:00

Class A – 11:10 to 12:50

Class B – 13:20 – 15:00

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(1) Review of Previous Class

(1) Review of Previous Class

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A. Some major frequent mistakesA. Some major frequent mistakes

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Frequent questions asked in learning grammarFrequent questions asked in learning grammar

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The differences among tensesThe differences among tenses

MeaningForm Use

Three things differentiate one tense to another tense:

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The general form

Subject + Finite + ObjectThe general form

Subject + Finite + ObjectTypes Past Present

Simple Subject + Verb 2 + Object Subject + Verb 1/+s/es + Object

Progressive Subject + aux (was, were)+V-ing + Object

Subject + aux (is, am, are) +V-ing + Object

Perfect Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object Subject + has/ have + Verb 3 + Object

Perfect progressive

Subject + had been + V-ing + Object

Subject + has been/ have been + V-ing + Object

Simple future

Subject + would + Verb 1 + Object

Subject + will + Verb 1 + Object

Future progressive

Subject + would be + V-ing + Object

Subject + will be + V-ing + Object

Future perfect

Subject + would have + Verb 3 + Object

Subject + will have +Verb 3 + Object

Future perfect progressive

Subject + would have been + V-ing + Object

Subject + will have been + V-ing + Object

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Vocabulary used

I + see + JaneVocabulary used

I + see + Jane

Types Past Present

Simple I saw Jane. I see Jane.

Progressive I was seeing Jane. I am seeing Jane.

Perfect I had seen Jane. I have seen Jane.

Perfect progressive

I had been seeing Jane. I have been seeing Jane.

Simple future I would see Jane. I will see Jane.

Future progressive

I would be seeing Jane. I will be seeing Jane.

Future perfect I would have seen Jane. I will have seen Jane.

Future perfect progressive

I would have been seeing Jane.

I will have been seeing Jane.

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Simple Past TenseSimple Past Tense

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FormForm

Subject + Finite + Object

(+) Subject + Verb2 + Object

e.g. I saw Jane.

(-) Subject + (aux (did) + not + Verb1) + Object

e.g. I did not see Jane.

(?) aux (did) + Subject + Verb 1 +Object

e.g. Did you see Jane?

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Know more about verb 2Know more about verb 2

Verb 1 Verb 2

CallDrop CookMeet See Eat

CalledDroppedCookedMet SawAte

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MeaningsMeaningsWhat are the meanings within

Simple Past Tense? What are the meanings within

Simple Past Tense?

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1st: A completed action in the past1st: A completed action in the past

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2nd: A series of completed action in the past2nd: A series of completed action in the past

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3rd: Duration in the past3rd: Duration in the past

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4th: Habits in the past4th: Habits in the past

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5th: Past facts or generalization5th: Past facts or generalization

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USEUSEHow do we use Simple Past

Tense in daily lives?How do we use Simple Past

Tense in daily lives?

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Casual ConversationsCasual Conversations

John : Did you attend the seminar yesterday?

Marry : I didn’t. I had a class presentation with Dr. Jones. What about you?

John : Neither did I. I worked in the library when the seminar started.

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Narrative writing in academic settingNarrative writing in academic setting

“Studies on an interaction between tire and road surfaces on a vehicle were very necessary, especially some studies which were related to environmental problems and safe-driving issues. To this extend, there were numerous studies conducted to study the physical phenomena influencing the interaction between both aspects [1-7].”

Cited from Pranoto et al. (2015)

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Any questions?Any questions?

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(2) Watching and discussing a video

(2) Watching and discussing a video

“Brave starts here” by Lizzie Velasquez (2013)

“Brave starts here” by Lizzie Velasquez (2013)

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• Let’s think about the following questions and discuss what you are thinking in pairs/ a friend next to you.

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1. What was your impression seeing Lizzie Levasquez’s appearance?(a) How do you personally define “appearance”?(b) How do you think that appearance is important in life?

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2. Why do you think bullying exists in the real world? Share your past experience about bullying and how to overcome it.

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3. What new things did the video make you aware of? How do you relate your current awareness to your everyday lives?

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4.How do you define yourself?

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(3) In-class writing(3) In-class writing

• Write at least 2 paragraphs of reflection after watching and discussing the story of Lizzie Velasquez.

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(4) Mini-lesson on TOEFL: Listening part 1

(4) Mini-lesson on TOEFL: Listening part 1

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Example:Example:Listen to the conversation.• Patrick: Hi, Sidney. You looked exhausted.• Sidney: Yeah.. I just got back from the hospital. It

has been the fifth day taking care of my grandmother.

The question might be:

From where did Sidney get back?

The possible provided answers might be:

a. A hotel

b. A school

c. A hospital

d. A city park

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(5) Assessments of the semester

(5) Assessments of the semester

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(6) Next class’ little gift(6) Next class’ little gift

• Find a short story, a poem, a textbook, an article, or etc written in English.

• Read it at home.

• Then, “think” about how it is meaningful for you.

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Thank youSee you next week

Thank youSee you next week